Tap any paragraph to write a margin note. Your notes collect in the Desk below the text and file under cases with @. The side-by-side margin rail opens on a larger screen.

Code · U.S. Code · Title 10 - ARMED FORCES · CHAPTER 322— MAJOR SYSTEMS AND MAJOR DEFENSE ACQUISITION PROGRAMS GENERALLY · SUBCHAPTER II— CONTRACTING · § 4231

§ 4231. Major systems: determination of quantity for low-rate initial production

1,002 words·~5 min read·/usc/title-10/section-4231

A research copy — for the controlling text, always check the official state or federal source. Not legal advice.

(a)Determination of Quantities To Be Procured for Low-Rate Initial Production.—
(1)In the course of the development of a major system, the determination of what quantity of articles of that system should be procured for low-rate initial production (including the quantity to be procured for preproduction verification articles) shall be made—
(A)when the milestone B decision with respect to that system is made; and
(B)by the official of the Department of Defense who makes that decision.
(2)In this section, the term “milestone B decision” means the decision to approve the system development and demonstration of a major system by the official of the Department of Defense designated to have the authority to make that decision.
(3)Any increase from a quantity determined under paragraph
(1)may only be made with the approval of the official making the determination.
(4)The quantity of articles of a major system that may be procured for low-rate initial production may not be less than one operationally configured production unit unless another quantity is established at the milestone B decision.
(5)The Secretary of Defense shall include a statement of the quantity determined under paragraph
(1)in the first SAR submitted with respect to the program concerned after that quantity is determined. If the quantity exceeds 10 percent of the total number of articles to be produced, as determined at the milestone B decision with respect to that system, the Secretary shall include in the statement the reasons for such quantity. For purposes of this paragraph, the term “SAR” means a Selected Acquisition Report submitted under section 4351 of this title.
(b)Low-Rate Initial Production of Weapon Systems.— Except as provided in subsection (c), low-rate initial production with respect to a new system is production of the system in the minimum quantity necessary—
(1)to provide production-configured or representative articles for operational tests pursuant to section 4171 of this title;
(2)to establish an initial production base for the system; and
(3)to permit an orderly increase in the production rate for the system sufficient to lead to full-rate production upon the successful completion of operational testing.
(c)Low-Rate Initial Production of Naval Vessel and Satellite Programs.— With respect to naval vessel programs and military satellite programs, low-rate initial production is production of items at the minimum quantity and rate that
(1)preserves the mobilization production base for that system, and
(2)is feasible, as determined pursuant to regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense.
(Added Pub. L. 101–189, div. A, title VIII, § 803(a), Nov. 29, 1989, 103 Stat. 1487, § 2400; amended Pub. L. 103–355, title III, § 3015, Oct. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 3332; Pub. L. 104–106, div. A, title X, § 1062(d), div. D, title XLIII, § 4321(b)(13), Feb. 10, 1996, 110 Stat. 444, 673; Pub. L. 107–107, div. A, title VIII, § 821(c), Dec. 28, 2001, 115 Stat. 1182; renumbered § 4231 and amended Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title XVIII, § 1847(c)(1), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4254; Pub. L. 117–81, div. A, title XVII, § 1701(o)(6)(C)(ii), Dec. 27, 2021, 135 Stat. 2147.)
Connections13 cite this · traces to 7
18 references not yet in our index
  • Pub. L. 101–189, div. A, title VIII, § 803(a)
  • 103 Stat. 1487
  • Pub. L. 103–355, title III, § 3015
  • 108 Stat. 3332
  • Pub. L. 104–106, div. A, title X, § 1062(d)
  • 110 Stat. 444
  • Pub. L. 107–107, div. A, title VIII, § 821(c)
  • 115 Stat. 1182
  • 134 Stat. 4254
  • 135 Stat. 2147
  • Pub. L. 107–107, § 821(c)(1)
  • Pub. L. 107–107
  • Pub. L. 104–106, § 4321(b)(13)
  • Pub. L. 104–106, § 1062(d)
  • Pub. L. 103–355, § 3015(1)
  • Pub. L. 103–355, § 3015(2)
  • section 4321(b)(13) of Pub. L. 104–106
  • section 4401 of Pub. L. 104–106
Citation graph
cites case law
§ 4231
Major systems: determination of quantity for low-rate initial production
Pub. L.×3
Stat. Comp.×3
Bills×2
Fed. Reg.×2
U.S.C.×2
Stat.×1
Pub. L.Pub. L. 101–189, div. A, title VIII, § 803(a)
Stat.103 Stat. 1487
Pub. L.Pub. L. 103–355, title III, § 3015
Stat.108 Stat. 3332
Pub. L.Pub. L. 104–106, div. A, title X, § 1062(d)
Cites 25 · showing 12Cited by 13 across 6 sources
★   the supreme law of the land   ★
Don't Tread on Me
E Pluribus Unum — out of many, one

"If you don't know your rights, you don't have any."

Marginalia · a citizen's law index
A research desk, not legal advice. Always read the cited source before relying on a summary.
Questions or an issue? support@self-law.org
disclaimerMarginalia is a research index, not a law firm. Nothing on this site is legal, tax, or financial advice and no attorney–client relationship is formed by using it. Statutes, regulations, and case law change; summaries, search results, AI output, and member posts may be incomplete, out of date, or wrong. Any interpretation drawn from material on this site should be validated by a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before you act on it.