Tap any paragraph to write a margin note. Your notes collect in the Desk below the text and file under cases with @. The side-by-side margin rail opens on a larger screen.

Code · U.S. Code · Title 10 - ARMED FORCES · CHAPTER 147— COMMISSARIES AND EXCHANGES AND OTHER MORALE, WELFARE, AND RECREATION ACTIVITIES · SUBCHAPTER III— MORALE, WELFARE, AND RECREATION PROGRAMS AND NONAPPROPRIATED FUND INSTRUMENTALITIES · § 2491

§ 2491. Uniform funding and management of morale, welfare, and recreation programs

421 words·~2 min read·/usc/title-10/section-2491

A research copy — for the controlling text, always check the official state or federal source. Not legal advice.

(a)Authority for Uniform Funding and Management.— Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, funds appropriated to the Department of Defense and available for morale, welfare, and recreation programs may be treated as nonappropriated funds and expended in accordance with laws applicable to the expenditures of nonappropriated funds. When made available for morale, welfare, and recreation programs under such regulations, appropriated funds shall be considered to be nonappropriated funds for all purposes and shall remain available until expended.
(b)Conditions on Availability.— Funds appropriated to the Department of Defense may be made available to support a morale, welfare, or recreation program only if the program is authorized to receive appropriated fund support and only in the amounts the program is authorized to receive.
(c)Conversion of Employment Positions.—
(1)The Secretary of Defense may identify positions of employees in morale, welfare, and recreation programs within the Department of Defense who are paid with appropriated funds whose status may be converted from the status of an employee paid with appropriated funds to the status of an employee of a nonappropriated fund instrumentality.
(2)The status of an employee in a position identified by the Secretary under paragraph
(1)may, with the consent of the employee, be converted to the status of an employee of a nonappropriated fund instrumentality. An employee who does not consent to the conversion may not be removed from the position because of the failure to provide such consent.
(3)The conversion of an employee from the status of an employee paid by appropriated funds to the status of an employee of a nonappropriated fund instrumentality shall be without a break in service for the concerned employee. The conversion shall not entitle an employee to severance pay, back pay or separation pay under subchapter IX of chapter 55 of title 5, or be considered an involuntary separation or other adverse personnel action entitling an employee to any right or benefit under such title or any other provision of law or regulation.
(4)In this subsection, the term “an employee of a nonappropriated fund instrumentality” means an employee described in section 2105(c) of title 5.
(Added Pub. L. 107–314, div. A, title III, § 323(a), Dec. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 2510, § 2494; renumbered § 2491, Pub. L. 108–375, div. A, title VI, § 651(c)(2), Oct. 28, 2004, 118 Stat. 1972.)
Connections10 cite this · traces to 3
5 references not yet in our index
  • Pub. L. 107–314, div. A, title III, § 323(a)
  • 116 Stat. 2510
  • Pub. L. 108–375, div. A, title VI, § 651(c)(2)
  • 118 Stat. 1972
  • Pub. L. 108–375
Citation graph
cites case law
§ 2491
Uniform funding and management of morale, welfare, and recreation programs
U.S.C.×5
Stat.×4
Stat. Comp.×1
Pub. L.Pub. L. 107–314, div. A, title III, § 323(a)
Stat.116 Stat. 2510
Pub. L.Pub. L. 108–375, div. A, title VI, § 651(c)(2)
Stat.118 Stat. 1972
Pub. L.Pub. L. 108–375
Cites 8Cited by 10 across 3 sources
★   the supreme law of the land   ★
Don't Tread on Me
E Pluribus Unum — out of many, one

"If you don't know your rights, you don't have any."

Marginalia · a citizen's law index
A research desk, not legal advice. Always read the cited source before relying on a summary.
Questions or an issue? support@self-law.org
disclaimerMarginalia is a research index, not a law firm. Nothing on this site is legal, tax, or financial advice and no attorney–client relationship is formed by using it. Statutes, regulations, and case law change; summaries, search results, AI output, and member posts may be incomplete, out of date, or wrong. Any interpretation drawn from material on this site should be validated by a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before you act on it.