§ 18.1004. Admissibility of other evidence of contents.
137 words·~1 min read·
/us/cfr/t29/s§ 18.1004·A research copy — for the controlling text, always check the official state or federal source. Not legal advice.
(a)The original is not required, and other evidence of the contents of a writing, recording, or photograph is admissible if:
(1)Originals lost or destroyed. All originals are lost or have been destroyed, unless the proponent lost or destroyed them in bad faith; or
(2)Original not obtainable. No original can be obtained by any available judicial process or procedure; or
(3)Original in possession of opponent. At a time when an original was under the control of the party against whom offered, that party was put on notice, by the pleading or otherwise, that the contents would be a subject of proof at the hearing, and that party does not produce the original at the hearing; or
(4)Collateral matters. The writing, recording, or photograph is not closely related to a controlling issue.
(b)\[Reserved\]