Tap any paragraph to write a margin note. Your notes collect in the Desk below the text and file under cases with @. The side-by-side margin rail opens on a larger screen.

Code · CFR · Title 22 — Foreign Relations · Part 215 — Regulations for Implementation of Privacy Act of 1974 · § 215.12

§ 215.12. Penalties and remedies.

321 words·~1 min read·/us/cfr/t22/s§ 215.12·

A research copy — for the controlling text, always check the official state or federal source. Not legal advice.

The provisions of the Act relating to penalties and remedies are summarized below:
(a)An individual may bring a civil action against the Agency when the Agency:
(1)Makes a determination not to amend a record in accordance with the individual's request;
(2)Refuses to comply with an individual's request pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552a (d)(1);
(3)Fails to maintain a record concerning an individual with such accuracy, relevance, timeliness and completeness as is necessary to assure fairness in any determination relating to the qualifications, character, rights, or opportunities of, or benefits to the individual that may be made on the basis of such record, and as a result thereof a determination is made which is adverse to the individual; or
(4)Fails to comply with any other provision of section
(d)of the Act in such a way as to have an adverse effect on an individual.
(b)The court may order the correction or amendment of the records, may enjoin the Agency from withholding the records, may order the Agency to produce any records improperly withheld, and may assess attorney's fees and costs.
(c)Where a court of competent jurisdiction makes a determination that the Agency action was willful or intentional with respect to 5 U.S.C. 552a (g)(1)
(c)or (d), the United States shall be liable for actual damages of no less than \$1,000, the costs of the action, and attorneys' fees.
(d)Criminal penalties may be imposed against an officer or employee of the Agency who willfully discloses material which he or she knows is prohibited from disclosure, or who maintains a system of records without complying with the notice requirements.
(e)Criminal penalties may be imposed against any person who knowingly and willfully requests or obtains any record concerning an individual from an agency under false pretenses. The offenses enumerated in paragraphs
(d)and
(e)of this section are misdemeanors, with fines not to exceed \$5,000.
Connectionstraces to 1
Traces to 1 document
Citation graph
cites case law
§ 215.12
Penalties and remedies.
Cites 1Cited by 0 across 0 sources
★   the supreme law of the land   ★
Don't Tread on Me
E Pluribus Unum — out of many, one

"If you don't know your rights, you don't have any."

Marginalia · a citizen's law index
A research desk, not legal advice. Always read the cited source before relying on a summary.
Questions or an issue? support@self-law.org
disclaimerMarginalia is a research index, not a law firm. Nothing on this site is legal, tax, or financial advice and no attorney–client relationship is formed by using it. Statutes, regulations, and case law change; summaries, search results, AI output, and member posts may be incomplete, out of date, or wrong. Any interpretation drawn from material on this site should be validated by a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before you act on it.