Tap any paragraph to write a margin note. Your notes collect in the Desk below the text and file under cases with @. The side-by-side margin rail opens on a larger screen.

Code · CFR · Title 14 — Aeronautics and Space · Part 61 — Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors · § 61.98

§ 61.98. Flight proficiency.

182 words·~1 min read·/us/cfr/t14/s§ 61.98·

A research copy — for the controlling text, always check the official state or federal source. Not legal advice.

(a)General. A person who applies for a recreational pilot certificate must receive and log ground and flight training from an authorized instructor on the areas of operation of this section that apply to the aircraft category and class rating sought.
(b)Areas of operation.
(1)For a single-engine airplane rating:
(i)Preflight preparation;
(ii)Preflight procedures;
(iii)Airport operations;
(iv)Takeoffs, landings, and go-arounds;
(v)Performance maneuvers;
(vi)Ground reference maneuvers;
(vii)Navigation;
(viii)Slow flight and stalls;
(ix)Emergency operations; and
(x)Postflight procedures.
(2)For a helicopter rating:
(i)Preflight preparation;
(ii)Preflight procedures;
(iii)Airport and heliport operations;
(iv)Hovering maneuvers;
(v)Takeoffs, landings, and go-arounds;
(vi)Performance maneuvers;
(vii)Ground reference maneuvers;
(viii)Navigation;
(ix)Emergency operations; and
(x)Postflight procedures.
(3)For a gyroplane rating:
(i)Preflight preparation;
(ii)Preflight procedures;
(iii)Airport operations;
(iv)Takeoffs, landings, and go-arounds;
(v)Performance maneuvers;
(vi)Ground reference maneuvers;
(vii)Navigation;
(viii)Flight at slow airspeeds;
(ix)Emergency operations; and
(x)Postflight procedures. [Docket 25910, 62 FR 16298, Apr. 4, 1997; Amdt. 61-103, 62 FR 40902, July 30, 1997]
★   the supreme law of the land   ★
Don't Tread on Me
E Pluribus Unum — out of many, one

"If you don't know your rights, you don't have any."

Marginalia · a citizen's law index
A research desk, not legal advice. Always read the cited source before relying on a summary.
Questions or an issue? support@self-law.org
disclaimerMarginalia is a research index, not a law firm. Nothing on this site is legal, tax, or financial advice and no attorney–client relationship is formed by using it. Statutes, regulations, and case law change; summaries, search results, AI output, and member posts may be incomplete, out of date, or wrong. Any interpretation drawn from material on this site should be validated by a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before you act on it.