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Code · CFR · Title 14 — Aeronautics and Space · Part 23 — Airworthiness Standards: Normal Category Airplanes · § 23.2320

§ 23.2320. Occupant physical environment.

185 words·~1 min read·/us/cfr/t14/s§ 23.2320·

A research copy — for the controlling text, always check the official state or federal source. Not legal advice.

(a)The applicant must design the airplane to—
(1)Allow clear communication between the flightcrew and passengers;
(2)Protect the pilot and flight controls from propellers; and
(3)Protect the occupants from serious injury due to damage to windshields, windows, and canopies.
(b)For level 4 airplanes, each windshield and its supporting structure directly in front of the pilot must withstand, without penetration, the impact equivalent to a two-pound bird when the velocity of the airplane is equal to the airplane's maximum approach flap speed.
(c)The airplane must provide each occupant with air at a breathable pressure, free of hazardous concentrations of gases, vapors, and smoke during normal operations and likely failures.
(d)If a pressurization system is installed in the airplane, it must be designed to protect against—
(1)Decompression to an unsafe level; and
(2)Excessive differential pressure.
(e)If an oxygen system is installed in the airplane, it must—
(1)Effectively provide oxygen to each user to prevent the effects of hypoxia; and
(2)Be free from hazards in itself, in its method of operation, and its effect upon other components.
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