Proclamation 5332.

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A research copy — for the controlling text, always check the official state or federal source. Not legal advice.

99 STAT. 2045 Proclamation 5332 of April 29, 1965 Mother’s Day, 1985 By the President of the United States of America A Proclamation For most of this century, we have set aside the second Sunday in May as a special day when we honor our mothers. It is very appropriate that we do so because from the earliest days of our country, mothers have played a major role in building America into a great Nation. The fortitude, courage, and love of family and country shown by these brave pioneer women lives on in mothers today.

It is especially important that we honor mothers today, because we are more aware than ever before of the importance of the family unit, in which mothers play so central a role. Families are truly the foundation of society, and mothers the vital foundation of the life of the family. Their influence on the training and education of our youth is so deep and pervasive that it is impossible to measure. When we honor mothers, therefore, we honor the women who shape our Nation’s future.

Their collective effect on the America our children will inherit is greater than that of any act of Congress or any Presidential decision. I am happy, therefore, to have this chance once a year to pay them tribute. In recognition of the contributions of all mothers to their families and to the Nation, the Congress, by a joint resolution approved May 8, 1914 (38 Stat. 770), has designated the second Sunday in May each year as Mother’s Day [36 USC 142](/us/usc/t36/s142).and requested the President to call for its appropriate observance.

NOW, THEREFORE, I, RONALD REAGAN, President of the United States of America, do hereby request that Sunday, May 12, 1985, be observed as Mother’s Day. I direct government officials to display the flag of the United States on all Federal government buildings, and I urge all citizens to display the flag at their homes and other suitable places on that day. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-ninth day of April, in the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and eighty-five, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and ninth.

RONALD REAGAN 5333 April 29, 1985 National Tourism Week, 1985 Digitization Vendor By the President of the United States of America A Proclamation Proclamation 5333 of April 29, 1985 National Tourism Week, 1985 By the President of the United States of America A Proclamation Travel has long been recommended as a way to broaden the mind and refresh the spirit. But in previous ages, travel was often hazardous and diffi-99 STAT. 2046cult. The rewards of a romantic adventure could sometimes be more than overbalanced by the dangers a traveler might encounter along the way.

Today, the travel and tourism sector of our economy constitutes the second largest retail industry in the United States. The benefits of travel remain as enticing as ever, but the hazards and dangers have largely disappeared. Americans who want to travel abroad can experience the tremendous diversity of the world’s cultures on group excursions or on individually designed tours. Many Americans, however, are choosing to remain near home and explore the natural beauties and historic monuments of our own Nation.

And many citizens of foreign lands are joining them in discovering that America’s rich history and scenic wonders make it an excellent place to take a vacation. [98 Stat. 1618](/us/stat/98/1618). The Congress, by Public Law 98–424 of September 25, 1984, has designated the week beginning May 19, 1985, as “National Tourism Week” and has authorized and requested the President to issue a proclamation in observance of this event. NOW, THEREFORE, I, RONALD REAGAN, President of the United States of America, do hereby proclaim the week beginning May 19, 1985, as National Tourism Week.

I call upon the people of the United States to observe this week with appropriate ceremonies and activities. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-ninth day of April, in the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and eighty-five, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and ninth. RONALD REAGAN 5334 April 30, 1985 Helsinki Human Rights Day, 1985 Digitization Vendor By the President of the United States of America A Proclamation Proclamation 5334 of April 30, 1985 Helsinki Human Rights Day, 1985 By the President of the United States of America A Proclamation May 7, 1985, marks the opening session in Ottawa of the Human Rights Experts Meeting of the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe.

This meeting is mandated to deal with questions concerning the record of all 35 CSCE states in protecting human rights and fundamental freedoms, in all their aspects, as embodied in the Final Act. This is the first CSCE meeting that has ever been devoted exclusively to human rights issues. It visibly manifests the success of joint U.S.-West European efforts to utilize CSCE as a major forum for discussions on human rights. The United States delegation will work tirelessly to achieve meaningful results at this assembly, which discusses an issue of great concern to this Nation.

Human rights and fundamental freedoms lie at the heart of the commitments made in the Helsinki Accords of 1975 and in the Madrid Concluding Document of 1983. These documents set forth a clear code of conduct, not only for relations among sovereign states, but also for relations between states and their citizens. They hold out a beacon of hope for those in the East who seek a freer, more just, and more secure life. We and the other 99 STAT. 2047Atlantic democracies will not waver in our efforts to see that these commitments are someday fully honored in all of Europe.

Let us as Americans look once again to our commitment to implement fully the human rights and humanitarian provisions of the Helsinki Accords, because these freedoms are fundamental to our way of life. Let us pledge ourselves once again to do everything in our power so that all men and women may enjoy them in peace. In doing so, we call on all 35 CSCE states to dedicate themselves to upholding these humane principles. The Congress, by Senate Joint Resolution 15, has designated May 7, 1985, as *Ante*, p. 56.“Helsinki Human Rights Day” and authorized and requested the President to issue a proclamation reasserting our commitment to the Helsinki Accords.

NOW, THEREFORE, I, RONALD REAGAN, President of the United States of America, do hereby proclaim May 7, 1985, as Helsinki Human Rights Day and call upon all Americans to observe this day with appropriate observances that reflect our continuing dedication to full implementation of the commitment to human rights and fundamental freedoms made in the Helsinki Accords. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this thirtieth day of April, in the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and eighty-five, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and ninth.

RONALD REAGAN 5335 May 6, 1985 Dr. Jonas E. Salk Day, 1985 Digitization Vendor By the President of the United States of America A Proclamation Proclamation 5335 of May 6, 1985 Dr. Jonas E. Salk Day, 1985 By the President of the United States of America A Proclamation One of the greatest challenges to mankind always has been eradicating the presence of debilitating disease. Until just thirty years ago poliomyelitis occurred in the United States and throughout the world in epidemic proportions, striking tens of thousands and killing thousands in our own country each year.

Dr. Jonas E. Salk changed all that. This year we observe the 30th anniversary of the licensing and manufacturing of the vaccine discovered by this great American. Even before another successful vaccine was discovered. Dr. Salk’s discovery had reduced polio and its effects by 97 percent. Today, polio is not a familiar disease to younger Americans, and many have difficulty appreciating the magnitude of the disorder that the Salk vaccine virtually wiped from the face of the earth.

Jonas E. Salk always had a passion for science. It was because of this that he finally chose medicine over law as his career goal. Even after his great discovery, he continued to undertake vital studies and medical research to benefit his fellowman. Under his vision and leadership, the Salk Institute for Biological Studies has been in the forefront of basic biological research, reaping further benefits for mankind and medical science. In recognition of his tremendous contributions to society, particularly for his role in the epochal discovery of the first licensed vaccine for poliomyeli-99 STAT. 2048tis, and in celebration of the thirtieth anniversary of its mass distribution, *Ante*, p. 63.the Congress, by House Joint Resolution 258, has designated May 6, 1985, as “Dr.

Jonas E. Salk Day” and authorized and requested the President to issue a proclamation in observance of this event. NOW, THEREFORE, I, RONALD REAGAN, President of the United States of America, do hereby proclaim May 6, 1985, as Dr. Jonas E. Salk Day. I urge the people of the United States to observe the day with appropriate tributes, ceremonies, and activities throughout the Nation and by paying honor, at all times, to this outstanding physician and to his life’s work. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this sixth day of May, in the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and eighty-five, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and ninth.

RONALD REAGAN 5336 May 7, 1985 Vietnam Veterans Recognition Day, 1985 Digitization Vendor By the President of the United States of America A Proclamation Proclamation 5336 of May 7, 1985 Vietnam Veterans Recognition Day, 1985 By the President of the United States of America A Proclamation As President and Commander in Chief, I have been pleased to witness a new and abiding recognition of those brave Americans who answered their country’s call and served in the defense of freedom in the Republic of South Vietnam.

That recognition, figured in the Memorial the Federal government accepted last November as a permanent sign of our determination to keep faith with those who served in that conflict, is both the result and the cause of a new unity among our people. Ten years after American personnel left Vietnam, we honor and remember the deeds of a group of veterans who served as selflessly and fought as courageously as any in our history. Together we have come through a decade of disillusionment and doubt and reached a new consensus born of conviction—that, however long the wisdom and merits of U.S. policy in the Vietnam era may be debated, no one can withhold from those who wore our country’s uniform in Southeast Asia the homage that is their due.

Their cause was our cause, and it is the cause that animates all of our experience as a Nation. Americans have never believed that freedom was the sole prerogative of a few, a grant of governmental power, or a title of wealth or nobility. We have always believed that freedom was the birthright of all peoples, and our Vietnam-era veterans pledged their lives—and almost 60,000 lost them—in pursuit of that ideal, not for themselves, but for a suffering people half a world away. On this day, we recall these sacrifices and say again to our Vietnam veterans:

Your cause is our cause. We have not forgotten you. We will not forget you. To those who were killed in Vietnam we say: Your names are inscribed not only on the walls of black granite on the Mall in our Nation’s Capital, but in the hearts of your fellow Americans. To those still listed as missing in action in Southeast Asia: We have raised the fullest possible accounting of your fate to one of highest national priority. To those who returned and resumed their daily lives in our Nation’s cities, towns, and farms:

We will continue to meet our commitment to compensation and health care programs for the more than 300,000 service-disabled Vietnam veterans and to programs to aid in Vietnam veterans’ readjustment. 99 STAT. 2049 To all of our Vietnam-era veterans, we rededicate ourselves on this day to offer our continuing praise and thanks for your courage and patriotism. We pledge that our Nation will never forget the men and women who gave so much of themselves on behalf of the highest of human ideals.

The Congress, by Senate Joint Resolution 128, has designated May 7, 1985, *Ante*, p. 66.as “Vietnam Veterans Recognition Day” and authorized and requested the President to issue a proclamation commemorating this important observance. NOW, THEREFORE, I, RONALD REAGAN, President of the United States of America, do hereby proclaim May 7, 1985, as Vietnam Veterans Recognition Day. I urge all citizens, community leaders, interested organizations, and government officials to observe this day with programs, ceremonies, and activities that commemorate the service and sacrifices of the more than 3 million brave men and women who served in Vietnam.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this seventh day of May, in the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and eighty-five, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and ninth. RONALD REAGAN 5337 May 10, 1985 National Correctional Officers Week, 1985 Digitization Vendor By the President of the United States of America A Proclamation Proclamation 5337 of May 10, 1985 National Correctional Officers Week, 1985 By the President of the United States of America A Proclamation Correctional officers occupy a vital role in our Nation’s criminal justice systems.

They are called upon to ensure the custody, safety, and well-being of the over 680,000 inmates in prisons and jails. Without these officers performing demanding and often dangerous assignments, it would be impossible to carry out the primary law enforcement mission of protecting the law-abiding citizens of this country. In a time of rapidly growing inmate populations, the demands upon correctional officers are many. As the backbone of our correctional systems, they work hard to maintain the high professional standards necessary to ensure the safe and orderly running of our Nation’s prisons and jails.

The dedication exhibited by these officers in the daily performance of their duties deserves our greatest respect and appreciation. In recognition of the contributions of correctional officers to our Nation, the Congress, by Senate Joint Resolution 64, has designated the week beginning *Ante*, p. 60.May 5, 1985, as “National Correctional Officers Week” and authorized and requested the President to issue an appropriate proclamation in commemoration of the observance. NOW, THEREFORE, I, RONALD REAGAN, President of the United States of America, do hereby proclaim the week beginning May 5, 1985, as National Correctional Officers Week.

I call upon officials of State and local governments and the people of the United States to observe this week with appropriate ceremonies and activities. 99 STAT. 2050 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this tenth day of May, in the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and eighty-five, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and ninth. RONALD REAGAN 5338 May 10, 1985 National Asthma and Allergy Awareness Week, 1985 Digitization Vendor By the President of the United States of America A Proclamation Proclamation 5338 of May 10, 1985 National Asthma and Allergy Awareness Week, 1985 By the President of the United States of America A Proclamation Asthma and allergic diseases are among the Nation’s most common and costly health problems.

More than 35 million Americans suffer from these diseases—about one out of every six persons. The American public pays approximately $4 billion per year in medical bills directly related to the treatment and diagnosis of asthma and allergic diseases, and another $2 billion per year in indirect social costs. Absenteeism in the schools and in the work place resulting from these diseases has an enormous effect on the Nation. Although modern medical treatments of asthma and allergic disorders have reduced the danger of death considerably, thousands of individuals still die each year from asthma—a disease that affects children more often than adults.

In order to improve the quality of life for those who suffer from asthma and allergic diseases, research scientists supported by the National Institutes of Health

(NIH)are acquiring vital knowledge of these disorders. These scientists are optimistic that information gained through their research will provide means to develop new techniques for diagnosing, treating, and possibly preventing these debilitating diseases. In addition, the NIH works closely with the Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America, as well as with other volunteer and professional health groups, to bring to the attention of health care professionals and the public current research results that can be translated into improved health care. To focus public and professional attention on the seriousness of asthma *Ante*, p. 61.and allergic diseases, the Congress, by Senate Joint Resolution 83, has designated the week of May 5, 1985, through May 11, 1985, as “National Asthma and Allergy Awareness Week” and authorized and requested the President to issue a proclamation in observance of that week. NOW, THEREFORE, I, RONALD REAGAN, President of the United States of America, do hereby proclaim the week beginning May 5, 1985, through May 11, 1985, as National Asthma and Allergy Awareness Week. I call upon all government agencies, health organizations, communications media, and the people of the United States to observe this week with appropriate ceremonies and activities. 99 STAT. 2051 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this tenth day of May, in the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and eighty-five, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and ninth. RONALD REAGAN 5339 May 14, 1985 National Science Week, 1985 Digitization Vendor By the President of the United States of America A Proclamation Proclamation 5339 of May 14, 1985 National Science Week, 1985 By the President of the United States of America A Proclamation We live in an age when rapidly changing science and technology are transforming our economy and our way of life. But this is nothing new for Americans, because we have always been inventors and explorers who looked to science as a way of achieving a better future. Today the pace of scientific discovery has accelerated, and its effects are being felt worldwide. No nation or group of nations has a monopoly on the world’s scientific talent, so no nation can take for granted that it will remain in the forefront of technological change just because it has been in the past. America must continually strive to undertake basic research in science as well as to develop new technological applications of scientific ideas. In order to do this, it is particularly important that we provide our young people with good scientific education. Even those who do not pursue careers in science should understand the scientific method and appreciate the contributions science and technology make to our way of life. Americans are coming together to meet the challenges that the rapid advance of scientific knowledge creates for us. As we have so many times before in our history, we see these challenges as opportunities. Our businesses, universities, and State and local governments are working in partnership with the Federal government to meet our needs through research and education. As these cooperative relationships develop, we can look forward with confidence to an era of scientific discovery and technological innovation unimagined only a few years ago. In recognition of the importance of science, technology, and science education, and to draw public attention to the great works being accomplished in these fields, the Congress, by Senate Joint Resolution 59, has designated the *Ante*, p. 74.period from May 12 through May 18, 1985, as “National Science Week” and has authorized and requested the President to issue a proclamation in observance of this event. NOW, THEREFORE, I, RONALD REAGAN, President of the United States of America, do hereby proclaim the week of May 12 through May 18, 1985, as National Science Week. I urge the people of the United States to observe this week and participate in the many activities planned by universities, businesses, State and local governments, and the Federal government during this period. 99 STAT. 2052 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this fourteenth day of May, in the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and eighty-five, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and ninth. RONALD REAGAN 5340 May 17, 1985 Modification of Import Quotas on Certain Sugar Containing Articles Digitization Vendor By the President of the United States of America A Proclamation Proclamation 5340 of May 17, 1985 Modification of Import Quotas on Certain Sugar Containing Articles By the President of the United States of America A Proclamation 1. *Ante*, p. 2007.By Proclamation No. 5294 of January 28, 1985, I imposed, on an emergency basis, import quotas on certain sugar containing articles pursuant to Section 22 of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1933, as amended (7 U.S.C. 624) (“Section 22”). These quotas were to remain in effect pending investigation by the United States International Trade Commission (the “Commission”) and Presidential action on the report and recommendations of the Commission. 2. The Secretary of Agriculture has advised me that, due to unexpected circumstances, it is appropriate to modify those import quotas, pending the investigation, report, and recommendations of the Commission, to permit the entry of certain articles currently excluded by those quotas. 3. I agree that it is appropriate to modify those quotas immediately while awaiting the investigation, report, and recommendations of the Commission. NOW, THEREFORE, I, RONALD REAGAN, President of the United States of America, by the authority vested in me by Section 22 of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1933, as amended, and the Constitution and statutes of the United States of America, do hereby proclaim as follows: A. Part 3 of the Appendix to the Tariff Schedules of the United States is amended by:

(1)inserting in the superior heading for items 958.16 through 958.18—

(a)“(Proclamation No. 5294, effective January 29, 1985)” after “on the effective date of this proclamation”;

(b)“over 10 percent by dry weight of” immediately after “Articles containing”; and

(c)the words “(a) articles not principally of crystalline structure or not in dry amorphous form that are prepared for marketing to the retail consumers in the identical form and package in which imported, or (b)” immediately after “except”;

(2)deleting—

(a)the column heading “Effective Period” above the superior heading for items 958.16 through 958.18:

(b)“Until 10/1/85” for each of items 958.16 through 958.18; and

(c)items 958.20, 958.25, and 958.30 together with their superior headings;

(3)inserting in item 958.18 the words “, except cake decorations and similar products to be used in the same condition as imported without any further processing other than the direct application to individual pastries or confec-99 STAT. 2053tions; Finely ground or masticated coconut meat or juice thereof mixed with those sugars; and minced seafood preparations within the scope of item 183.05 containing 20 percent or less by dry weight of those sugars” immediately after “183.05”; and

(4)effective on October 1, 1985—

(a)the superior heading to items 958.16 through 958.18 is modified by striking out the words “During the period beginning on the effective date of this proclamation (Proclamation No. 5294, effective January 29, 1985) through September 30, 1985, if” and inserting in their place “Whenever, in any 12-month period beginning October 1 in any year,”; and

(b)by striking out the quota quantities “1,000 short tons”, “2,500 short tons”, and “28.000 short tons” from items 958.16, 958.17, and 958.18, respectively, and inserting in their place “3,000 short tons”, “7,000 short tons”, and “84,000 short tons”, respectively. B. This proclamation shall be effective as of 12:01 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time on the second day following the date of signing. C. The quotas for items 958.16 through 958.18 shall terminate upon the filing of a notice in the Federal Register by the Secretary of Agriculture that the Department of Agriculture is no longer conducting a price support program for sugar cane and sugar beets. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this 17th day of May, in the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and eighty-five, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and ninth. RONALD REAGAN **Editorial note**: For the text of the President’s letter, dated May 17, 1965, to the Chairman of the U.S. International Trade Commission on import quotas, see the *Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents* (vol. 21, p. 651). 5341 May 17, 1985 Senior Center Week, 1985 Digitization Vendor By the President of the United States of America A Proclamation Proclamation 5341 of May 17, 1985 Senior Center Week, 1985 By the President of the United States of America A Proclamation Older Americans are as diverse and fascinating as America itself. The memories they carry with them constitute a living treasury of knowledge about the history of our times. But older Americans are far more than just a repository of knowledge about the past. They are living active lives today and contributing greatly to enriching the lives of their families, friends, and communities. One of the objectives of the Older Americans Act is to help older Americans [42 USC 3001 note](/us/usc/t42/s3001).secure the full enjoyment of their freedom to participate in our Nation’s life. Senior centers play a very important role in achieving this goal by tapping older people’s experience, skills, and knowledge and providing a focus for their energies. These centers are helping to realize the theme of 99 STAT. 2054this year’s Older Americans Month, which is now in progress: “Help Yourself to Independence.” The activities sponsored by senior centers are as various and interesting as the citizens who make use of them. Courses on art and literature, discussions of current events, and training sessions on how to use a computer are among the wide variety of events that occur in senior centers. The staffs of these centers are to be commended for their spirit of innovation and their dedication to enhancing the lives of older Americans. Once again, Americans are showing that anything is possible if we have the faith, the will, and the heart. *Ante*, p. 73. The Congress, by Senate Joint Resolution 60, has designated the week beginning May 12, 1985, through May 18, 1985, as “Senior Center Week” and authorized and requested the President to issue a proclamation in observance of this event. NOW, THEREFORE, I, RONALD REAGAN, President of the United States of America, do hereby proclaim the week of May 12, 1985, as Senior Center Week, and I call upon the people of the United States to honor older Americans and those local organizations that bring together activities and services for their benefit. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this seventeenth day of May, in the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and eighty-five, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and ninth. RONALD REAGAN 5342 May 17, 1985 National Digestive Diseases Awareness Week, 1985 Digitization Vendor By the President of the United States of America A Proclamation Proclamation 5342 of May 17, 1985 National Digestive Diseases Awareness Week, 1985 By the President of the United States of America A Proclamation Digestive diseases rank third in contributing to the total economic burden of illness in the United States. In terms of human discomfort and pain, mortality, and impact on the Nation’s economy, they represent one of our most serious health problems. Digestive diseases are the leading cause of hospitalization and surgery in this country, and each day some 200,000 people miss work because of digestive problems. Twenty million Americans are treated for some type of chronic digestive disorder each year, and almost half of the United States population suffers an occasional digestive disorder, creating a yearly expenditure of approximately $17 billion in direct health care costs and a total economic burden of $50 billion. Research into the causes, cures, prevention, and clinical treatment of digestive diseases and related nutrition problems is a national concern. The week of May 12, 1985, marks the second anniversary of the initiation of a national digestive diseases education program. Its goals are to involve the digestive diseases community, including the Coalition of Digestive Disease Organizations, the Federation of Digestive Disease Societies, the National Digestive Diseases Advisory Board, the National Digestive Diseases Education and Information Clearinghouse, and the National Institute of Arthritis, Diabetes, and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, in educating the public and health care practitioners to the seriousness of these diseases and the methods available to prevent, treat, and control them. 99 STAT. 2055 In recognition of these important efforts to combat digestive diseases, the Congress, by Senate Joint Resolution 94, has designated the week beginning *Ante*, p. 71.May 12, 1985, as “National Digestive Diseases Awareness Week” and has authorized and requested the President to issue a proclamation calling for observance of this week. NOW, THEREFORE, I, RONALD REAGAN, President of the United States of America, do hereby proclaim the week of May 12, 1985, as National Digestive Diseases Awareness Week. I urge the people of the United States and educational, philanthropic, scientific, medical, and health care organizations and professionals to participate in appropriate ceremonies to encourage further research into the causes and cures of all types of digestive disorders so as to alleviate the suffering of their victims. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this seventeenth day of May, in the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and eighty-five, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and ninth. RONALD REAGAN 5343 May 21, 1985 National Maritime Day, 1985 Digitization Vendor By the President of the United States of America A Proclamation Proclamation 5343 of May 21, 1985 National Maritime Day, 1985 By the President of the United States of America A Proclamation The restructuring of the Nation’s maritime policy and regulations to create an environment in which our shipping industry can prosper is of great importance to the United States. Since its birth as a Nation, the United States has relied on the oceans for commerce and as avenues for the protection of national interests. The United States is truly a maritime power by necessity. Maritime power has two principal components. One component, the Navy and the Coast Guard, guards America’s free use of the seas while the other component, the Merchant Marine, supports trade with nations and, in an emergency, becomes a part of our military establishment—integral with our military forces. This role of our civilian mariners is not new. In World War II, virtually every serviceman who saw action against the enemy was transported overseas by ship. In Vietnam, more than 90 percent of the war material utilized in that conflict went by sea. Our brave merchant seamen took their place alongside the fighting men of our armed services in combat against a determined enemy. In World War II, from December 1941 to August 1945, the United States lost 5,638 merchant seamen aboard 733 ships sunk by submarines. Through the first part of 1943, the casualty rate among U.S. merchant seamen was greater than in all the armed services. To maintain America’s maritime power this Administration has advocated that a number of steps be taken by government, industry, and labor: —Maintenance of a superior Navy, Marine Corps, and a highly capable Coast Guard. A superior Navy is required to protect merchant ships in time of emergency, in recognition of the critical nature of their military and economic cargoes.99 STAT. 2056 —An economically independent United States flag merchant marine of not less than its current capabilities. —An adequate shipyard mobilization base. The construction of the 600-ship Navy is helping to maintain the shipyard mobilization base. —Continued emphasis on merchant vessel security agreements between the United States and its allies, such as the NATO ship-sharing agreement. The enactment of the Shipping Act of 1984 was a major step toward regaining a prominent position on the world’s trade routes for our country. It diminished or streamlined outdated regulations that governed the ocean liner industry, and it has helped rekindle the spirit of American maritime enterprise. American-flag liner companies are now in the forefront of developments that are providing shippers with more efficient, extensive, and innovative intermodal services. Our Merchant Marine is being bolstered by the replacement of obsolete ships with new, efficient, and highly competitive vessels. With the cooperation of seafaring labor, these new fleet additions are being operated with small crews that increase their productivity and competitiveness. These healthy trends should be encouraged. We must work to continue to develop the strong American merchant marine to serve our Nation’s peace-time trade and support our Armed Forces. In recognition of the importance of the American merchant marine, the Congress, [36 USC 145](/us/usc/t36/s145).by joint resolution approved May 20, 1933, designated May 22 of each year as “National Maritime Day” and authorized and requested the President to issue annually a proclamation calling for its appropriate observance. This date was chosen to commemorate the day in 1819 when the SS SAVANNAH departed Savannah, Georgia, on the first transatlantic steamship voyage. NOW, THEREFORE, I, RONALD REAGAN, President of the United States of America, do hereby proclaim May 22, 1985, as National Maritime Day, and I urge the people of the United States to observe this day by displaying the flag of the United States at their homes and other suitable places, and I request that all ships sailing under the American flag dress ship on that day. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-first day of May, in the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and eighty-five, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and ninth. RONALD REAGAN 5344 May 21, 1985 National Osteoporosis Awareness Week, 1985 Digitization Vendor By the President of the United States of America A Proclamation Proclamation 5344 of May 21, 1985 National Osteoporosis Awareness Week, 1985 By the President of the United States of America A Proclamation Osteoporosis is a condition in which bone mass decreases, causing bones to be more susceptible to fracture. It may develop without warning. A fall, blow, or lifting action that would not strain the average person can easily cause one or more bones to break in a person with severe osteoporosis. Some 15 to 20 million Americans are afflicted with osteoporosis. The risk of developing the disease increases with age and is higher in women than in 99 STAT. 2057men. It is estimated that 25 percent of postmenopausal women in the United States will develop osteoporosis. Among people who live to be age 90, 32 percent of women and 17 percent of men will suffer a hip fracture, mostly due to osteoporosis. More than 50,000 older women and many older men die each year in the United States as a result of such complications. It is estimated that national health costs related to osteoporosis are at least $3.8 billion annually. As scientific knowledge about the disease continues to grow, there is reason for hope. New research findings and new approaches to prevention, diagnosis, and treatment are being developed. The Federal government and private voluntary organizations have created a strong and enduring partnership committed to research on osteoporosis. Working together, our objective must be to uncover the cause and cure for this major public health problem. The Congress, by Senate Joint Resolution 61, has designated the week beginning *Ante*, p. 75.May 20, 1985, through May 26, 1985, as “National Osteoporosis Awareness Week” and authorized and requested the President to issue a proclamation in observance of this event. NOW, THEREFORE, I, RONALD REAGAN, President of the United States of America, do hereby proclaim May 20, 1985, through May 26, 1985, as National Osteoporosis Awareness Week. I urge the people of the United States and educational, philanthropic, scientific, medical, and health care organizations and professionals to observe this week with appropriate ceremonies and activities. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-first day of May, in the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and eighty-five, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and ninth. RONALD REAGAN 5345 May 21, 1985 National Medical Transcriptionist Week, 1985 Digitization Vendor By the President of the United States of America A Proclamation Proclamation 5345 of May 21, 1985 National Medical Transcriptionist Week, 1985 By the President of the United States of America A Proclamation Record-keeping is a vital function in our society, and one of the most important records for every American is the medical record. That record, including reports prepared and edited by a medical transcriptionist from physician dictation, is the permanent history of a patient’s medical care. A century ago, physicians knew many of their patients from birth, knew all their ailments, and provided all their medical care. Today, with medical specialization and greater mobility among people, many skilled physicians may treat the average American during a lifetime. Using transcribed medical reports, each physician can easily and quickly review a patient’s medical history even if the physician has never seen that patient before. Because of the work done by trained medical transcriptionists, patients can be assured that the history of their medical care is portrayed accurately and legibly. Medical transcriptionists have therefore become a vital link between the physician and the patient. 99 STAT. 2058 It is appropriate for our Nation to recognize the contributions of medical transcriptionists. We should encourage hospitals, allied health education programs, and community colleges to provide appropriate courses of instruction recognizing the high standards that must be met by medical transcriptionists and the vital function they perform. In recognition of the need for medical transcriptionists in today’s society, [98 Stat. 3174](/us/stat/98/3174).the Congress, by Public Law 98–609, has designated the week beginning May 20, 1985, as “National Medical Transcriptionist Week” and authorized and requested the President to issue a proclamation in observance of this event. NOW, THEREFORE, I, RONALD REAGAN, President of the United States of America, do hereby designate the week of May 20 through May 26, 1985. as National Medical Transcriptionist Week, and I urge all Americans to participate in appropriate ceremonies in observance of this event. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-first day of May, in the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and eighty-five, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and ninth. RONALD REAGAN 5346 May 23, 1985 National Farm Safety Week, 1985 Digitization Vendor By the President of the United States of America A Proclamation Proclamation 5346 of May 23, 1985 National Farm Safety Week, 1985 By the President of the United States of America A Proclamation From the beginning of our Nation’s history, agriculture has been one of the major elements of the American success story. Since this country was founded, when over 90 percent of its labor force was on the farm, it has excelled at growing food and other agricultural products. This success was achieved long before we became a leader in industry, technology, science, and commerce. Today, technological advances have made possible productivity undreamed of in the days when Cyrus McCormack designed and built the first horse-drawn reaper. The United States now supplies food to millions of people around the world, and our productive capabilities grow still greater every year. But the farmer’s life is still difficult and dangerous. While the new technology that makes such bounty possible has brought advances in safety, it also carries its own risks, and requires knowledge and care in its use. Incidents of accidental death, injury, and job-related illnesses are still tragically numerous on the farms, in the homes, and on the roads of rural America. But with increased education about the need for farm safety, and with ongoing improvements in product design, there is hope that we can make real progress in protecting America’s farmers and their families from accidents and injuries. NOW, THEREFORE, I, RONALD REAGAN, President of the United States of America, do hereby proclaim the week of September 15 through September 21, 1985, as National Farm Safety Week. I urge all those Americans engaged in agriculture or its related services, and especially those training inexperienced or young workers, to establish and follow safety procedures 99 STAT. 2059and instill dedication and commitment to safety and health care in all those who can be influenced by their example. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-third day of May, in the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and eighty-five, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and ninth. RONALD REAGAN 5347 May 28, 1985 Minority Enterprise Development Week, 1985 Digitization Vendor By the President of the United States of America A Proclamation Proclamation 5347 of May 28, 1985 Minority Enterprise Development Week, 1985 By the President of the United States of America A Proclamation The greatest strength of our economic system is the opportunity it affords to every American to prosper according to his or her own talents and efforts. No other nation in history has so boldly set individual opportunity as its leading goal or come so close to achieving it. This emphasis on opportunity works to the benefit of all Americans, but it especially helps Americans who are members of minority groups. In the past, these minority entrepreneurs were subject to laws and regulations that prevented them from competing freely in the marketplace. But those laws contradicted the spirit of freedom that animates our democracy, and today they are only an historical memory, a reminder of the need to be forever vigilant in defense of individual freedom. Minority enterprises today form a significant proportion of all the Nation’s businesses, and their number is continuing to grow. The talents, insights, and hard work of minority Americans are adding to our Nation’s technological prowess, providing us with new solutions for important problems and creating jobs in many industries, some of which did not even exist only a few years ago. This is the genius of economic freedom, and we should do everything in our power to preserve this freedom and expand it so that opportunity for all will continue to be the defining characteristic of our society. NOW, THEREFORE, I, RONALD REAGAN, President of the United States of America, do hereby proclaim the week of October 6 through October 12, 1985, as Minority Enterprise Development Week, and I call upon all Americans to join together with minority business enterprises across the country in appropriate observances. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-eighth day of May, in the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and eighty-five, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and ninth. RONALD REAGAN 5348 May 29, 1985 Very Special Arts U.S.A. Month, 1985 Digitization Vendor By the President of the United States of America A Proclamation

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