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Code · STATUTES-AT-LARGE · Vol. 4 STAT. · March 3, 1831 · Chapter CXVI

Chapter CXVI. to create the office of surveyor of the public lands for the state of Louisiana

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Chap. CXVI.— An Act to create the office of surveyor of the public lands for the state of Louisiana. March 3, 1831. *Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America, in Congress assembled*, Surveyor general created. That a surveyor general for the state of Louisiana shall be appointed, who shall have the same authority, and perform the same duties, respecting the public lands and private land claims in the state of Louisiana, as are now vested in, and required of the surveyor of the lands of the United States, south of the state ofTWENTY-FIRST CONGRESS.
Sess. II. Ch. 116. 1831.493 Tennessee, or the principal deputy surveyors in the said state; and that from and alter the first day of May next, the office of principal deputy surveyors, as created by the ninth section of the act of Congress of theApril 21, 1806, ch. 39. twenty-first day of April, eighteen hundred and six, entitled “An act supplementary to an act, entitled ‘An act for ascertaining and adjusting the titles and claims to lands within the territory of Orleans and district of Louisiana,’” be, and the same are hereby, abolished; and it shall be the duty of said principal deputy surveyors to surrender to the surveyor general of Louisiana, or to such person or persons as he may appoint to receive the same, all the maps, books, records, field notes, documents and articles of every description, appertaining or in anywise belonging to their offices respectively.
Sec. 2. *And be it further enacted*, That the principal deputy surveyorDisposition of certain documents. for the district east of the island of New Orleans be, and he hereby is, required to separate and arrange the papers in his office; and all the maps, records, papers and documents of every description which refer to lands in the state of Louisiana, shall be delivered to the order of the surveyor general for that state; and such of them as refer to lands in the state of Alabama shall be delivered to the surveyor for the state of Alabama; and such of them as refer to lands in the state of Mississippi, together with such maps, papers, records and documents in the office of said principal deputy surveyor, as are not hereby required to be delivered to the surveyor general of the state of Louisiana, or to the surveyor for the state of Alabama, shall be delivered to the order of the surveyor of the lands of the United Slates south of the state of Tennessee; and the office of said principal deputy shall be, and the same is hereby, abolished from and after the first day of May next; and the powers and duties now exercised and performed by the said principal deputy surveyor shall be vested in and performed by the aforesaid surveyors, within their respective states.
Sec. 3. *And be it further enacted*, That it shall be the duty of theOther documents. surveyor south of the state of Tennessee to deliver to the surveyor general of the state of Louisiana all the maps, papers, records, and documents relating to the public lands, and private claims in Louisiana, which may be in his office; and in every case where it shall be impracticable to make a separation of such maps, papers, records and documents, without injury to the portion of them relating to lands in Mississippi, it shall be his duty to cause copies thereof certified by him to be furnished to the surveyor general of Louisiana, and which copies shall be of the same validity as the originals.
Sec. 4. *And be it further enacted*, That the surveyor general of LouisianaDeputy surveyors to be appointed. shall appoint a sufficient number of skilful and experienced surveyors as his deputies, who, with one or more good and sufficient sureties to be approved by said surveyor general, shall enter into bond for the faithful performance of all surveying contracts confided to them in the penalty of double the amount of money accruing under the said contracts at the rate per mile stipulated to be paid therein, and who, before entering on the performance of their dudes, shall take an oath, or make affirmation, truly, faithfully, and impartially, to the utmost of their skill and ability, to execute the trust confided to them; and in the event of the failure of a deputy to comply with the terms of his contract, unless such failure shall be satisfactorily shown by him to have arisen from causes beyond his control, he shall forfeit the penalty of his bond on due process of law, and ever afterwards be debarred from receiving a contract for surveying public lands in Louisiana or elsewhere.
Sec. 5. *And be it further enacted*, That the surveyor genera] to be appointedLocation of office of surveyor general. in pursuance of this act shall establish his office at such place as the President of the United States may deem most expedient for the public service; and that he shall be allowed an annual salary of twoSalary, &c. thousand dollars, and that he be authorized to employ one skilful draughts-494man and recording clerk whose aggregate compensation shall not exceed one thousand five hundred dollars per annum; and that the fees heretofore authorized by law for examining and recording surveys be, and the same are hereby, abolished; and any copy of a plat of survey, or transcript from the records of the office of die said surveyor genera), shall be admitted as evidence in any of the courts of the United States or territories thereof; and for every copy of a plat of survey, there shall be paid twenty-five cents, and for any transcript from the records of said office, there shall be paid at the rate of twenty-five cents for every hundred words by the individuals requiring the same.
Sec. 6. Settlement of conflicting claims.*And be it further enacted*, That in relation to all such confirmed claims as may conflict, or in any manner interfere with each other, the register of the land office and receiver of public moneys for the proper land district, are hereby authorized to decide between the parties, and shall in their decision be governed by such conditional lines or boundaries as have been or may be agreed upon between the parties interested, either verbally or in writing; and in case no lines or boundaries be agreed upon between the parties interested, then the said register and receiver are hereby authorized to decide between the parties in such manner as may be consistent with the principles of justice; and it shall be the duty of the surveyor general of the said state to have those claims surveyed and platted in accordance with the decisions of the register Proviso.and receiver: *Provided*, That the said decisions and surveys, and the patents which may be issued in conformity thereto, shall not in any wise be considered as precluding a legal investigation and decision by the proper judicial tribunal between the parties to any such interfering claims, but shall only operate as a relinquishment on the part of the United States of all title to the land in question.
Sec. 7. Survey of certain lands.*And be it further enacted*, That all the lands to which the Indian title has been extinguished lying north of the northern boundary of the state of Illinois, west of Lake Michigan, and east of the Mississippi river, shall be surveyed in the same manner and under the same regulations, provisions, restrictions and reservations as the oilier public lands are surveyed. Sec. 8. School lands in Missouri.*And be it further enacted*, That the legislature of the state of Missouri be, and is hereby authorized to sell and convey in fee simple all or any part of the lands heretofore reserved and appropriated by Congress for the use of a seminary of learning in said state, and to invest the money arising from the sale thereof in some productive fund, the proceeds of which shall be for ever applied by the legislature of said state, solely to the use of such seminary, and for no other use or purpose Salt springs.whatsoever.
And that the legislature of said slate of Missouri shall be, and is hereby authorized to sell and convey in fee simple all or any part of the salt springs not exceeding twelve in number, and six sections of land adjoining to each, granted to said state by the United States for the use thereof, and selected by the legislature of said state, on or before the first day of January, one thousand eight hundred and twenty-five, and to invest the money arising from the sale thereof in some productive fund, the proceeds of which shall be for ever applied under the direction of said legislature, for the purpose of education in said state, and for no other use or purpose whatsoever.
Approved, March 3, 1831. TWENTY-FIRST CONGRESS. Sess. II. Res. 1, 2. 1831. 495 RESOLUTIONS in relation to the transmission of public documents printed by order of either House of Congress. Resolution I 4 Stat. 495 1831-01-13 United States Government Publishing Office text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. Digitization Vendor 2025-11-26 21 2 4 public I. Resolution *in relation to the transmission of public documents printed by order of either House of Congress.* Jan. 13, 1831. *Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America, in Congress assembled*, Transmission of public documents.
That nothing contained in the act to reduce into one the several acts establishing and regulating the Post-office Department, approved March third, one thousand eight hundred and twenty-five, shall be construed to repeal or limit the operation of the act authorizing the transmission of certain documents free of1835, ch. 64. postage, approved December nineteenth, one thousand eight hundred and twenty-one. Approved, January 13, 1831. directing the Secretary of State to subscribe for seventy copies of Peters’ Condensed Reports of decisions of the Supreme Court.
Resolution II 4 Stat. 495 1831-03-02 United States Government Publishing Office text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. Digitization Vendor 2025-11-26 21 2 4 public II. A Resolution *directing the Secretary of State to subscribe for seventy copies of Peters’ Condensed Reports of decisions of the Supreme Court.* March 2, 1831. *Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America, in Congress assembled*, Peters’ Condensed Reports.
That the Secretary of the Department of State be, and he is hereby, authorized and directed to subscribe for and receive seventy copies of the Condensed Reports of cases in the Supreme Court of the United States, edited by Richard Peters, and cause to be distributed one copy thereof to the President of the United States, each of the justices of the Supreme Court, each of the judges of the district courts, the attorney general of the United States, each of the heads of departments, each of the judges of the several territories of the United States, five copies thereof for the use of each House of Congress; and the residue of the copies shall be deposited in the library of Congress; *Provided, however*, That the cost of each volume shall not exceed five dollars.
Approved, March 2, 1831. 22 22 1 1832 ACTS OF THE TWENTY-SECOND CONGRESS of the UNITED STATES, *Passed at the first session, which was begun and held at the City of Washington, in the District of Columbia, on Monday, the fifth day of December, 1831, and ended July sixteenth, 1832.* Andrew Jackson, President; J. C. Calhoun, Vice President of the United States and President of the Senate; Andrew Stevenson, Speaker of the House of Representatives. STATUTE I.
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Chapter CXVI
to create the office of surveyor of the public lands for the state of Louisiana
Stat.4 Stat. 495
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