Sec. 336. FACILITATION OF EFFECTIVE PROVISION OF CORPS SERVICES

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## SEC. 336 FACILITATION OF EFFECTIVE PROVISION OF CORPS SERVICES **[**254h–1**]** ###

(a)Consideration of Individual Characteristics of Members in Making Assignments In making an assignment of a Corps member to an entity that has had an application approved under section 333, the Secretary shall, subject to making the assignment in accordance with section 333A, seek to assign to the entity a Corps member who has (and whose spouse, if any, has) characteristics that increase the probability that the member will remain in the health professional shortage area involved after the completion of the period of service in the Corps. ###

(b)Counseling on Service in Corps ####

(1)In general The Secretary shall, subject to paragraph (3), offer appropriate counseling on service in the Corps to individuals during the period of membership in the Corps, particularly during the initial period of each assignment. ####

(2)Career advisor regarding obligated service #####

(A)In the case of individuals who have entered into contracts for obligated service under the Scholarship or Loan Repayment Program, counseling under paragraph

(1)shall include appropriate counseling on matters particular to such obligated service. The Secretary shall ensure that career advisors for providing such counseling are available to such individuals throughout the period of participation in the Scholarship or Loan Repayment Program. #####

(B)With respect to the Scholarship Program, counseling under paragraph

(1)shall include counseling individuals during the period in which the individuals are pursuing an educational degree in the health profession involved, including counseling to prepare the individual for service in the Corps. ####

(3)Extent of counseling services With respect to individuals who have entered into contracts for obligated service under the Scholarship or Loan Repayment Program, this subsection shall be carried out regarding such individuals throughout the period of obligated service (and, additionally, throughout the period specified in paragraph (2)(B), in the case of the Scholarship Program). With respect to Corps members generally, this subsection shall be carried out to the extent practicable. ###

(c)Grants Regarding Preparation of Students for Practice With respect to individuals who have entered into contracts for obligated service under the Scholarship or Loan Repayment Program, the Secretary may make grants to, and enter into contracts with, public and nonprofit private entities (including health professions schools) for the conduct of programs designed to prepare such individuals for the effective provision of primary health services in the health professional shortage areas to which the individuals are assigned. ###

(d)Professional Development and Training ####

(1)In general The Secretary shall assist Corps members in establishing and maintaining professional relationships and development opportunities, including by— #####

(A)establishing appropriate professional relationships between the Corps member involved and the health professions community of the geographic area with respect to which the member is assigned; #####

(B)establishing professional development, training, and mentorship linkages between the Corps member involved and the larger health professions community, including through distance learning, direct mentorship, and development and implementation of training modules designed to meet the educational needs of offsite Corps members; #####

(C)establishing professional networks among Corps members; or #####

(D)engaging in other professional development, mentorship, and training activities for Corps members, at the discretion of the Secretary. ####

(2)Assistance in establishing professional relationships In providing such assistance under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall focus on establishing relationships with hospitals, with academic medical centers and health professions schools, with area health education centers under section 751, with health education and training centers under section 752, and with border health education and training centers under such section 752. Such assistance shall include assistance in obtaining faculty appointments at health professions schools. ####

(3)Supplement not supplant Such efforts under this subsection shall supplement, not supplant, non-government efforts by professional health provider societies to establish and maintain professional relationships and development opportunities. ###

(e)Temporary Relief From Corps Duties ####

(1)In general The Secretary shall, subject to paragraph (4), provide assistance to Corps members in establishing arrangements through which Corps members may, as appropriate, be provided temporary relief from duties in the Corps in order to pursue continuing education in the health professions, to participate in exchange programs with teaching centers, to attend professional conferences, or to pursue other interests, including vacations. ####

(2)Assumption of duties of member #####

(A)Temporary relief under paragraph

(1)may be provided only if the duties of the Corps member involved are assumed by another health professional. With respect to such temporary relief, the duties may be assumed by Corps members or by health professionals who are not Corps members, if the Secretary approves the professionals for such purpose. Any health professional so approved by the Secretary shall, during the period of providing such temporary relief, be deemed to be a Corps member for purposes of section 224 (including for purposes of the remedy described in such section), section 333(f)40, and section 335(e). 40So in law. As a result of the amendments made by section 103(b) of Public Law 101–597 (104 Stat. 3015), there is no subsection

(f)in section 333. (Subsection

(e)of section 333, like sections 224 and 335(e), establishes a right for Corps members.) #####

(B)In carrying out paragraph (1), the Secretary shall provide for the formation and continued existence of a group of health professionals to provide temporary relief under such paragraph. ####

(3)Recruitment from general health professions community In carrying out paragraph (1), the Secretary shall— #####

(A)encourage health professionals who are not Corps members to enter into arrangements under which the health professionals temporarily assume the duties of Corps members for purposes of paragraph (1); and #####

(B)with respect to the entities to which Corps members have been assigned under section 333, encourage the entities to facilitate the development of arrangements described in subparagraph (A). ####

(4)Limitation In carrying out paragraph (1), the Secretary may not, except as provided in paragraph (5), obligate any amounts (other than for incidental expenses) for the purpose of— #####

(A)compensating a health professional who is not a Corps member for assuming the duties of a Corps member; or #####

(B)paying the costs of a vacation, or other interests that a Corps member may pursue during the period of temporary relief under such paragraph. ####

(5)Sole providers of health services In the case of any Corps member who is the sole provider of health services in the geographic area involved, the Secretary may, from amounts appropriated under section 338, obligate on behalf of the member such sums as the Secretary determines to be necessary for purposes of providing temporary relief under paragraph (1). ###

(f)Determinations Regarding Effective Service In carrying out subsection

(a)and sections 338A(d) and 338B(d), the Secretary shall carry out activities to determine— ####

(1)the characteristics of physicians, dentists, and other health professionals who are more likely to remain in practice in health professional shortage areas after the completion of the period of service in the Corps; ####

(2)the characteristics of health manpower shortage areas41, and of entities seeking assignments of Corps members, that are more likely to retain Corps members after the members have completed the period of service in the Corps; and 41So in law. Probably should be “health professional shortage areas”. See section 401 of Public Law 101–597 (104 Stat. 3035). ####

(3)the appropriate conditions for the assignment and utilization in health manpower shortage areas41 of certified nurse practitioners, certified nurse midwives, and physician assistants.

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Pub. L. 101-597
104 Stat. 3015
104 Stat. 3035

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Sec. 336

FACILITATION OF EFFECTIVE PROVISION OF CORPS SERVICES

Pub. L.Pub. L. 101-597

Stat.104 Stat. 3015

Stat.104 Stat. 3035

Cites 3Cited by 0 across 0 sources