Sec. 705. FINAL DETERMINATIONS
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## SEC. 705 FINAL DETERMINATIONS **[**[19 U.S.C. 1671d](/us/usc/t19/s1671d)**]** ###
(a)Final Determinations by Administering Authority ####
(1)In general Within 75 days after the date of the preliminary determination under section 703(b), the administering authority shall make a final determination of whether or not a countervailable subsidy is being provided with respect to the subject merchandise; except that when an investigation under this subtitle is initiated simultaneously with an investigation under subtitle B, which involves imports of the same class or kind of merchandise from the same or other countries, the administering authority, if requested by the petitioner, shall extend the date of the final determination under this paragraph to the date of the final determination of the administering authority in such investigation initiated under subtitle B. ####
(2)Critical circumstances determinations If the final determination of the administering authority is affirmative, then that determination, in any investigation in which the presence of critical circumstances has been alleged under section 703(e), shall also contain a finding as to whether— #####
(A)the countervailable subsidy is inconsistent with the Subsidies Agreement, and #####
(B)there have been massive imports of the subject merchandise over a relatively short period. Such findings may be affirmative even though the preliminary determination under section 703(e)(1) was negative. ####
(3)De minimis countervailable subsidy In making a determination under this subsection, the administering authority shall disregard any countervailable subsidy that is de minimis as defined in section 703(b)(4). ###
(b)Final Determination by Commission ####
(1)In general The Commission shall make a final determination of whether— #####
(A)an industry in the United States— ######
(i)is materially injured, or ######
(ii)is threatened with material injury, or #####
(B)the establishment of an industry in the United States is materially retarded, by reason of imports, or sales (or the likelihood of sales) for importation, of the merchandise with respect to which the administering authority has made an affirmative determination under subsection (a). If the Commission determines that imports of the subject merchandise are negligible, the investigation shall be terminated. ####
(2)Period for injury determination following affirmative preliminary determination by administering authority If the preliminary determination by the administering authority under section 703(b) is affirmative, then the Commission shall make the determination required by paragraph
(1)before the later of— #####
(A)the 120th day after the day on which the administering authority makes its affirmative preliminary determination under section 703(b), or #####
(B)the 45th day after the day on which the administering authority makes its affirmative final determination under subsection (a). ####
(3)Period for injury determination following negative preliminary determination by administering authority If the preliminary determination by the administering authority under section 703(b) is negative, and its final determination under subsection
(a)is affirmative, then the final determination by the Commission under this subsection shall be made within 75 days after the date of that affirmative final determination. ####
(4)Certain additional findings #####
(A)Commission standard for retroactive application ######
(i)In general If the finding of the administering authority under subsection (a)(2) is affirmative, then the final determination of the Commission shall include a finding as to whether the imports subject to the affirmative determination under subsection (a)(2) are likely to undermine seriously the remedial effect of the countervailing duty order to be issued under section 706. ######
(ii)Factors to consider In making the evaluation under clause (i), the Commission shall consider, among other factors it considers relevant— ######
(I)the timing and the volume of the imports, ######
(II)any rapid increase in inventories of the imports, and ######
(III)any other circumstances indicating that the remedial effect of the countervailing duty order will be seriously undermined. #####
(B)If the final determination of the Commission is that there is no material injury but that there is threat of material injury, then its determination shall also include a finding as to whether material injury by reason of imports of the merchandise with respect to which the administering authority has made an affirmative determination under subsection
(a)would have been found but for any suspension of liquidation of entries of that merchandise. ###
(c)Effect of Final Determinations ####
(1)Effect of affirmative determination by the administering authority If the determination of the administering authority under subsection
(a)is affirmative, then— #####
(A)the administering authority shall make available to the Commission all information upon which such determination was based and which the Commission considers relevant to its determination, under such procedures as the administering authority and the Commission may establish to prevent disclosure, other than with the consent of the party providing it or under protective order, of any information to which confidential treatment has been given by the administering authority, #####
(B)######
(i)the administering authority shall— ######
(I)determine an estimated individual countervailable subsidy rate for each exporter and producer individually investigated, and, in accordance with paragraph (5), an estimated all-others rate for all exporters and producers not individually investigated and for new exporters and producers within the meaning of section 751(a)(2)(B), or ######
(II)if 777A(e)(2)(B)46 applies, determine a single estimated country-wide subsidy rate, applicable to all exporters and producers, 46So in original. Probably should read “if section 777A(e)(2)(B) applies”. ######
(ii)shall order the posting of a cash deposit, bond, or other security, as the administering authority deems appropriate, for each entry of the subject merchandise in an amount based on the estimated individual countervailable subsidy rate, the estimated all-others rate, or the estimated country-wide subsidy rate, whichever is applicable, and #####
(C)in cases where the preliminary determination by the administering authority under section 703(b) was negative, the administering authority shall order the suspension of liquidation under paragraph
(2)of section 703(d). ####
(2)Issuance of order; effect of negative determination If the determinations of the administering authority and the Commission under subsections (a)(1) and (b)(1) are affirmative, then the administering authority shall issue a countervailing duty order under section 706(a). If either of such determinations is negative, the investigation shall be terminated upon the publication of notice of that negative determination and the administering authority shall— #####
(A)terminate the suspension of liquidation under section 703(d)(2), and #####
(B)release any bond or other security and refund any cash deposit required under section 703(d)(1)(B). ####
(3)Effect of negative determinations under subsections (a)(2) and (b)(4)(a) If the determination of the administering authority or the Commission under subsection (a)(2) and (b)(4)(A), respectively, is negative, then the administering authority shall— #####
(A)terminate any retroactive suspension of liquidation required under paragraph
(4)or section 703(e)(2), and #####
(B)release any bond or other security, and refund any cash deposit required, under section 703(d)(1)(B) with respect to entries of the merchandise the liquidation of which was suspended retroactively under section 703(e)(2). ####
(4)Effect of affirmative determination under subsection 2) If the determination of the administering authority under subsection (a)(2) is affirmative, then the administering authority shall— #####
(A)in cases where the preliminary determinations by the administering authority under sections 703(b) and 703(e)(1) were both affirmative, continue the retroactive suspension of liquidation and the posting of a cash deposit, bond, or other security previously ordered under section 703(e)(2); #####
(B)in cases where the preliminary determination by the administering authority under section 703(b) was affirmative, but the preliminary determination under section 703(e)(1) was negative, shall modify any suspension of liquidation and security requirement previously ordered under section 703(d) to apply to unliquidated entries of merchandise entered, or withdrawn from warehouse, for consumption on or after the date which is 90 days before the date on which suspension of liquidation was first ordered; or #####
(C)in cases where the preliminary determination by the administering authority under section 703(b) and was negative, shall apply any suspension of liquidation and security requirement ordered under subsection 705(c)(1)(B) to unliquidated entries of merchandise entered, or withdrawn from warehouse, for consumption on or after the date which is 90 days before the date on which suspension of liquidation is first ordered. ####
(5)Method for determining the all-others rate and the country-wide subsidy rate #####
(A)All-others rate ######
(i)General rule For purposes of this subsection and section 703(d), the all-others rate shall be an amount equal to the weighted average countervailable subsidy rates established for exporters and producers individually investigated, excluding any zero and de minimis countervailable subsidy rates, and any rates determined entirely under section 776. ######
(ii)Exception If the countervailable subsidy rates established for all exporters and producers individually investigated are zero or de minimis rates, or are determined entirely under section 776, the administering authority may use any reasonable method to establish an all-others rate for exporters and producers not individually investigated, including averaging the weighted average countervailable subsidy rates determined for the exporters and producers individually investigated. #####
(B)Country-wide subsidy rate The administering authority may calculate a single country-wide subsidy rate, applicable to all exporters and producers, if the administering authority limits its examination pursuant to section 777A(e)(2)(B). The estimated country-wide rate determined under section 703(d)(1)(A)(ii) or paragraph (1)(B)(i)(II) of this subsection shall be based on industry-wide data regarding the use of subsidies determined to be countervailable. ###
(d)Publication of Notice of Determinations Whenever the administering authority or the Commission makes a determination under this section, it shall notify the petitioner, other parties to the investigation, and the other agency of its determination and of the facts and conclusions of law upon which the determination is based, and it shall publish notice of its determination in the Federal Register. ###
(e)Correction of Ministerial Errors The administering authority shall establish procedures for the correction of ministerial errors in final determinations within a reasonable time after the determinations are issued under this section. Such procedures shall ensure opportunity for interested parties to present their views regarding any such errors. As used in this subsection, the term “**ministerial error**” includes errors in addition, subtraction or other arithmetic function, clerical errors resulting from inaccurate copying, duplication, or the like, and any other type of unintentional error which the administering authority considers ministerial.
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Sec. 705
FINAL DETERMINATIONS
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