Sec. 212. BENEFICIARY COUNTRY

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## SEC. 212 BENEFICIARY COUNTRY **[**[19 U.S.C. 2702](/us/usc/t19/s2702)**]** ###

(a)####

(1)For purposes of this title— #####

(A)The term “**beneficiary country**” means any country listed in subsection

(b)with respect to which there is in effect a proclamation by the President designating such country as a beneficiary country for purposes of this title. Before the President designates any country as a beneficiary country for purposes of this title, he shall notify the House of Representatives and the Senate of his intention to make such designation, together with the considerations entering into such decision. #####

(B)The term “**entered**” means entered, or withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, in the customs territory of the United States. #####

(C)The term “**HTS**” means Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (19 U.S.C. 1202). #####

(D)The term “USMCA” has the meaning given that term in section 3 of the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement Implementation Act (19 U.S.C. 4502). #####

(E)The terms “**WTO**” and “WTO member” have the meanings given those terms in section 2 of the Uruguay Round Agreements Act (19 U.S.C. 3501). #####

(F)The term “**former beneficiary country**” means a country that ceases to be designated as a beneficiary country under this title because the country has become a party to a free trade agreement with the United States. ####

(2)If the President has designated any country as a beneficiary country for purposes of this title, he shall not terminate such designation (either by issuing a proclamation for that purpose or by issuing a proclamation which has the effect of terminating such designation) unless, at least sixty days before such termination, he has notified the House of Representatives and the Senate and has notified such country of his intention to terminate such designation, together with the considerations entering into such decision. ### (b)2 In designating countries as “beneficiary countries” under this title the President shall consider only the following countries and territories or successor political entities: 2Section 402(b) of Public Law 109–53 provides:

(b)Countries Eligible for Designation as Beneficiary Countries.—Section 212(b) of the Caribbean Basin Economic Recovery Act (19 U.S.C. 2702(b)) is amended by striking from the list of countries eligible for designation as beneficiary countries—

(1)“Costa Rica”, effective on the date the President terminates the designation of Costa Rica as a beneficiary country pursuant to section 201(a)(3);

(2)“Dominican Republic”, effective on the date the President terminates the designation of the Dominican Republic as a beneficiary country pursuant to section 201(a)(3);

(3)“El Salvador”, effective on the date the President terminates the designation of El Salvador as a beneficiary country pursuant to section 201(a)(3);

(4)“Guatemala”, effective on the date the President terminates the designation of Guatemala as a beneficiary country pursuant to section 201(a)(3);

(5)“Honduras”, effective on the date the President terminates the designation of Honduras as a beneficiary country pursuant to section 201(a)(3); and

(6)“Nicaragua”, effective on the date the President terminates the designation of Nicaragua as a beneficiary country pursuant to section 201(a)(3). Paragraph

(3)of section 201(a) of such Public Law provides:

(3)Effect on cbera status.—

(A)In general.—Notwithstanding section 212(a) of the Caribbean Basin Economic Recovery Act (19 U.S.C. 2702(a)), the President shall terminate the designation of each CAFTA–DR country as a beneficiary country for purposes of that Act on the date the Agreement enters into force with respect to that country.

(B)Exception.—Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), each such country shall be considered a beneficiary country under section 212(a) of the Caribbean Basin Economic Recovery Act, for purposes of—

(i)sections 771(7)(G)(ii)(III) and 771(7)(H) of the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1677(7)(G)(ii)(III) and 1677(7)(H));

(ii)the duty-free treatment provided under paragraph 12 of Appendix I of the General Notes to the Schedule of the United States to Annex 3.3 of the Agreement; and

(iii)section 274(h)(6)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. Section 402(a) of of Public Law 112–43 provides for an amendment to strike “Panama” from the list of countries eligible for designation as beneficiary countries. Pursuant to section 107(a) of PL 112–43, the amendment made by section 402(a) takes effect on date when the Agreement between the United States and Panama enters into force. AnguillaJamaicaAntigua and BarbudaNicaraguaBahamas, ThePanamaBarbadosSaint LuciaGrenadaSaint Vincent and the GrenadinesBelizeSurinameCosta RicaTrinidad and TobagoDominicaCayman IslandsDominican RepublicMontserratEl SalvadorNetherlands AntillesGuatemalaSaint Christopher-NevisGuyanaTurks and Caicos IslandsHaitiVirgin Islands, BritishHonduras In addition, the President shall not designate any country a beneficiary country under this title— ####

(1)if such country is a Communist country; ####

(2)if such country— #####

(A)has nationalized, expropriated or otherwise seized ownership or control of property owned by a United States citizen or by a corporation, partnership, or association which is 50 per centum or more beneficially owned by United States citizens, #####

(B)has taken steps to repudiate or nullify— ######

(i)any existing contract or agreement with, or ######

(ii)any patent, trademark, or other intellectual property of, a United States citizen or a corporation, partnership, or association which is 50 per centum or more beneficially owned by United States citizens, the effect of which is to nationalize, expropriate, or otherwise seize ownership or control of property so owned, or #####

(C)has imposed or enforced taxes or other exactions, restrictive maintenance or operational conditions, or other measures with respect to property so owned, the effect of which is to nationalize, expropriate, or otherwise seize ownership or control of such property, unless the President determines that— ######

(i)prompt, adequate, and effective compensation has been or is being made to such citizen, corporation, partnership, or association, ######

(ii)good-faith negotiations to provide prompt, adequate, and effective compensation under the applicable provisions of international law are in progress, or such country is otherwise taking steps to discharge its obligations under international law with respect to such citizen, corporation, partnership, or association, or ######

(iii)a dispute involving such citizen, corporation, partnership, or association, over compensation for such a seizure has been submitted to arbitration under the provisions of the Convention for the Settlement of Investment Disputes, or in another mutually agreed upon forum, and promptly furnishes a copy of such determination to the Senate and House of Representatives; ####

(3)if such country fails to act in good faith in recognizing as binding or in enforcing arbitral awards in favor of United States citizens or a corporation, partnership or association which is 50 per centum or more beneficially owned by United States citizens, which have been made by arbitrators appointed for each case or by permanent arbitral bodies to which the parties involved have submitted their dispute; ####

(4)if such country affords preferential treatment to the products of a developed country, other than the United States, which has, or is likely to have, a significant adverse effect on United States commerce, unless the President has received assurances satisfactory to him that such preferential treatment will be eliminated or that action will be taken to assure that there will be no such significant adverse effect, and he reports those assurances to the Congress; ####

(5)if a government-owned entity in such country engages in the broadcast of copyrighted material, including films or television material, belonging to United States copyright owners without their express consent; ####

(6)unless such country is a signatory to a treaty, convention, protocol, or other agreement regarding the extradition of United States citizens; and ####

(7)if such country has not or is not taking steps to afford internationally recognized worker rights (as defined in section 507(4) of the Trade Act of 1974) to workers in the country (including any designated zone in that country). Paragraphs (1), (2), (3), (5), and

(7)shall not prevent the designation of any country as a beneficiary country under this Act if the President determines that such designation will be in the national economic or security interest of the United States and reports such determination to the Congress with his reasons therefor. ###

(c)In determining whether to designate any country a beneficiary country under this title, the President shall take into account— ####

(1)an expression by such country of its desire to be so designated; ####

(2)the economic conditions in such country, the living standards of its inhabitants, and any other economic factors which he deems appropriate; ####

(3)the extent to which such country has assured the United States it will provide equitable and reasonable access to the markets and basic commodity resources of such country; ####

(4)the degree to which such country follows the accepted rules of international trade provided for under the WTO Agreement and the multilateral trade agreements (as such terms are defined in paragraphs

(9)and (4), respectively, of section 2 of the Uruguay Round Agreements Act); ####

(5)the degree to which such country uses export subsidies or imposes export performance requirements or local content requirements which distort international trade; ####

(6)the degree to which the trade policies of such country as they relate to other beneficiary countries are contributing to the revitalization of the region; ####

(7)the degree to which such country is undertaking self-help measures to promote its own economic development; ####

(8)whether or not such country has taken or is taking steps to afford workers in that country (including any designated zone in that country) internationally recognized worker rights.3 3So in original. The period probably should be a semicolon. ####

(9)the extent to which such country provides under its law adequate and effective means for foreign nationals to secure, exercise, and enforce exclusive rights in intellectual property, including patent, trademark, and copyright rights; ####

(10)the extent to which such country prohibits its nationals from engaging in the broadcasts of copyrighted material, including films or television material, belonging to United States copyright owners without their express consent; and ####

(11)the extent to which such country is prepared to cooperate with the United States in the administration of the provisions of this title. ###

(d)General headnote 3(a) of the TSUS (relating to products of the insular possessions) is amended by adding at the end thereof the following paragraph: > > ###### “(iv) > > Subject to the provisions in section 213 of the Caribbean Basin Economic Recovery Act, articles which are imported from insular possessions of the United States shall receive duty treatment no less favorable than the treatment afforded such articles when they are imported from a beneficiary country under such Act.” > . ###

(e)####

(1)#####

(A)The President may, after the requirements of subsection (a)(2) and paragraph

(2)have been met— ######

(i)withdraw or suspend the designation of any country as a beneficiary country, or ######

(ii)withdraw, suspend, or limit the application of duty-free treatment under this subtitle to any article of any country, if, after such designation, the President determines that as a result of changed circumstances such country would be barred from designation as a beneficiary country under subsection (b). #####

(B)The President may, after the requirements of subsection (a)(2) and paragraph

(2)have been met— ######

(i)withdraw or suspend the designation of any country as a CBTPA beneficiary country; or ######

(ii)withdraw, suspend, or limit the application of preferential treatment under section 213(b)(2) and

(3)to any article of any country, if, after such designation, the President determines that, as a result of changed circumstances, the performance of such country is not satisfactory under the criteria set forth in section 213(b)(5)(B). ####

(2)#####

(A)The President shall publish in the Federal Register notice of the action the President proposes to take under paragraph

(1)at least 30 days prior to taking such action. #####

(B)The United States Trade Representative shall, within the 30-day period beginning on the date on which the President publishes under subparagraph

(A)notice of proposed action— ######

(i)accept written comments from the public regarding such proposed action, ######

(ii)hold a public hearing on such proposed action, and ######

(iii)publish in the Federal Register— ######

(I)notice of the time and place of such hearing prior to the hearing, and ######

(II)the time and place at which such written comments will be accepted. ####

(3)If preferential treatment under section 213(b)(2) and

(3)is withdrawn, suspended, or limited with respect to a CBTPA beneficiary country, such country shall not be deemed to be a “party” for the purposes of applying section 213(b)(5)(C) to imports of articles for which preferential treatment has been withdrawn, suspended, or limited with respect to such country. ###

(f)Reporting Requirements ####

(1)In general Not later than December 31, 2001, and every 2 years thereafter during the period this title is in effect, the United States Trade Representative shall submit to Congress a report regarding the operation of this title, including— #####

(A)with respect to subsections

(b)and (c), the results of a general review of beneficiary countries based on the considerations described in such subsections; and #####

(B)the performance of each beneficiary country or CBTPA beneficiary country, as the case may be, under the criteria set forth in section 213(b)(5)(B). ####

(2)Public comment Before submitting the report described in paragraph (1), the United States Trade Representative shall publish a notice in the Federal Register requesting public comments on whether beneficiary countries are meeting the criteria listed in section 213(b)(5)(B).

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