Sec. 4. excavation and removal
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/statute-compilations/comps-1707/sec-4A research copy — for the controlling text, always check the official state or federal source. Not legal advice.
## Sec. 4 excavation and removal **[**[16 U.S.C. 470cc](/us/usc/t16/s470cc)**]** ###
(a)Any person may apply to the Federal land manager for a permit to excavate or remove any archaeological resource located on public lands or Indian lands and to carry out activities associated with such excavation or removal. The application shall be required, under uniform regulations under this Act, to contain such information as the Federal land manager deems necessary, including information concerning the time, scope, and location and specific purpose of the proposed work. ###
(b)A permit may be issued pursuant to an application under subsection
(a)if the Federal land manager determines, pursuant to uniform regulations under this Act, that— ####
(1)the applicant is qualified, to carry out the permitted activity, ####
(2)the activity is undertaken for the purpose of furthering archaeological knowledge in the public interest, ####
(3)the archaeological resources which are excavated or removed from public lands will remain the property of the United States, and such resources and copies of associated archaeological records and data will be preserved by a suitable university, museum, or other scientific or educational institution, and ####
(4)the activity pursuant to such permit is not inconsistent with any management plan applicable to the public lands concerned. ###
(c)If a permit issued under this section may result in harm to, or destruction of, any religious or cultural site, as determined by the Federal land manager, before issuing such permit, the Federal land manager shall notify any Indian tribe which may consider the site as having religious or cultural importance. Such notice shall not be deemed a disclosure to the public for purposes of section 9. ###
(d)Any permit under this section shall contain such terms and conditions, pursuant to uniform regulations promulgated under this Act, as the Federal land manager concerned deems necessary to carry out the purposes of this Act. ###
(e)Each permit under this section shall identify the individual who shall be responsible for carrying out the terms and conditions of the permit and for otherwise complying with this Act and other law applicable to the permitted activity. ###
(f)Any permit issued under this section may be suspended by the Federal land manager upon his determination that the permittee has violated any provision of subsection (a), (b), or
(c)of section 6. Any such permit may be revoked by such Federal land manager upon assessment of a civil penalty under section 7 against the permittee or upon the permittee's conviction under section 6. ###
(g)####
(1)No permit shall be required under this section or under the Act of June 8, 1906 (16 U.S.C. 431), for the excavation or removal by any Indian tribe or member thereof of any archaeological resource located on Indian lands of such Indian tribe, except that in the absence of tribal law regulating the excavation or removal of archaeological resources on Indian lands, an individual tribal member shall be required to obtain a permit under this section. ####
(2)In the case of any permits for the excavation or removal of any archaeological resource located on Indian lands, the permit may be granted only after obtaining the consent of the Indian or Indian tribe owning or having jurisdiction over such lands. The permit shall include such terms and conditions as may be requested by such Indian or Indian tribe. ###
(h)####
(1)No permit or other permission shall be required under chapter 3203 of title 54, United States Code, for any activity for which a permit is issued under this section. ####
(2)Any permit issued under chapter 3203 of title 54, United States Code, shall remain in effect according to its terms and conditions following the enactment of this Act. No permit under this Act shall be required to carry out any activity under a permit issued under chapter 3203 of title 54, United States Code, before the date of the enactment of this Act which remains in effect as provided in this paragraph, and nothing in this Act shall modify or affect any such permit. ###
(i)Issuance of a permit in accordance with this section and applicable regulations shall not require compliance with section 306108 of title 54, United States Code. ###
(j)Upon the written request of the Governor of any State, the Federal land manager shall issue a permit, subject to the provisions of subsections (b)(3), (b)(4), (c), (e), (f), (g), (h), and
(i)of this section for the purpose of conducting archaeological research, excavation, removal, and curation, on behalf of the State or its educational institutions, to such Governor or to such designee as the Governor deems qualified to carry out the intent of this Act.
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