Sec. 7045. latin america and the caribbean
1,479 words·~7 min read·
/statute-compilations/comps-15716/sec-7045A research copy — for the controlling text, always check the official state or federal source. Not legal advice.
## SEC. 7045 latin america and the caribbean ###
(a)Central America ####
(1)Assistance #####
(A)Fiscal year 2020 Of the funds appropriated by this Act under titles III and IV, not less than $519,885,000 should be made available for assistance for Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama, including through the Central America Regional Security Initiative: *Provided*, That such assistance shall be prioritized for programs and activities that addresses the key factors that contribute to the migration of unaccompanied, undocumented minors to the United States and such funds shall be made available for global health, humanitarian, development, democracy, border security, and law enforcement programs for such countries, including for programs to reduce violence against women and girls and to combat corruption, and for support of commissions against corruption and impunity, as appropriate: *Provided further*, That not less than $45,000,000 shall be for support of offices of Attorneys General and of other entities and activities to combat corruption and impunity in such countries. #####
(B)Fiscal year 2019 Of the funds appropriated under titles III and IV of the Department of State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 2019 (division F of Public Law 116-6), not less than $527,600,000 should be made available for assistance for Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama, including through the Central America Regional Security Initiative: *Provided*, That such funds shall be made available subject to the conditions in paragraph
(2)of this subsection and notwithstanding paragraphs
(1)and
(2)of section 7045(a) of the Department of State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 2019 (division F of Public Law 116-6). ####
(2)Northern triangle #####
(A)Limitation on assistance to certain central governments Of the funds made available pursuant to paragraph
(1)under the heading “Economic Support Fund” and under title IV of this Act that are made available for assistance for each of the central governments of El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras, 50 percent may only be obligated after the Secretary of State certifies and reports to the appropriate congressional committees that such government is— ######
(i)combating corruption and impunity, including prosecuting corrupt government officials; ######
(ii)implementing reforms, policies, and programs to increase transparency and strengthen public institutions; ######
(iii)protecting the rights of civil society, opposition political parties, and the independence of the media; ######
(iv)providing effective and accountable law enforcement and security for its citizens, and upholding due process of law; ######
(v)implementing policies to reduce poverty and promote equitable economic growth and opportunity; ######
(vi)supporting the independence of the judiciary and of electoral institutions; ######
(vii)improving border security; ######
(viii)combating human smuggling and trafficking and countering the activities of criminal gangs, drug traffickers, and transnational criminal organizations; and ######
(ix)informing its citizens of the dangers of the journey to the southwest border of the United States. #####
(B)Reprogramming If the Secretary is unable to make the certification required by subparagraph
(A)for one or more of the governments, such assistance for such central government shall be reprogrammed for assistance for other countries in Latin America and the Caribbean, notwithstanding the minimum funding requirements of this subsection and of section 7019 of this Act:*Provided*, That any such reprogramming shall be subject to the regular notification procedures of the Committees on Appropriations. #####
(C)Exceptions The limitation of subparagraph
(A)shall not apply to funds appropriated by this Act that are made available for— ######
(i)the Mission to Support the Fight Against Corruption and Impunity in Honduras, the International Commission Against Impunity in El Salvador, and support of offices of Attorneys General and of other entities and activities related to combating corruption and impunity; ######
(ii)programs to combat gender-based violence; ######
(iii)humanitarian assistance; and ######
(iv)food security programs. ###
(b)Colombia ####
(1)Assistance Of the funds appropriated by this Act under titles III and IV, not less than $448,253,000 shall be made available for assistance for Colombia: *Provided*, That such funds shall be made available for the programs and activities described under this section in the explanatory statement described in section 4 (in the matter preceding division A of this consolidated Act). ####
(2)Withholding of funds #####
(A)Counternarcotics Of the funds appropriated by this Act under the heading “International Narcotics Control and Law Enforcement” and made available for assistance for Colombia, 20 percent may be obligated only after the Secretary of State certifies and reports to the Committees on Appropriations that the Government of Colombia is continuing to implement a national whole-of-government counternarcotics strategy intended to reduce by 50 percent cocaine production and coca cultivation levels in Colombia by 2023. #####
(B)Human rights Of the funds appropriated by this Act under the heading “Foreign Military Financing Program” and made available for assistance for Colombia, 20 percent may be obligated only after the Secretary of State certifies and reports to the Committees on Appropriations that— ######
(i)the Special Jurisdiction for Peace and other judicial authorities are taking effective steps to hold accountable perpetrators of gross violations of human rights in a manner consistent with international law, including for command responsibility, and sentence them to deprivation of liberty; ######
(ii)the Government of Colombia is taking effective steps to prevent attacks against human rights defenders and other civil society activists, trade unionists, and journalists, and judicial authorities are prosecuting those responsible for such attacks; and ######
(iii)senior military officers responsible for ordering, committing, and covering up cases of false positives are being held accountable, including removal from active duty if found guilty through criminal or disciplinary proceedings. ####
(3)Exceptions The limitations of paragraph
(2)shall not apply to funds made available for aviation instruction and maintenance, and maritime and riverine security programs. ####
(4)Authority Aircraft supported by funds appropriated by this Act and prior Acts making appropriations for the Department of State, foreign operations, and related programs and made available for assistance for Colombia may be used to transport personnel and supplies involved in drug eradication and interdiction, including security for such activities, and to provide transport in support of alternative development programs and investigations by civilian judicial authorities. ####
(5)Limitation None of the funds appropriated by this Act or prior Acts making appropriations for the Department of State, foreign operations, and related programs that are made available for assistance for Colombia may be made available for payment of reparations to conflict victims or compensation to demobilized combatants associated with a peace agreement between the Government of Colombia and illegal armed groups. ###
(c)Haiti ####
(1)Certification Funds appropriated by this Act under the heading “Economic Support Fund” that are made available for assistance for Haiti may not be made available for assistance for the central Government of Haiti unless the Secretary of State certifies and reports to the Committees on Appropriations that such government is taking effective steps, which are steps taken since the certification and report submitted during the prior year, if applicable, to— #####
(A)strengthen the rule of law in Haiti, including by— ######
(i)selecting judges in a transparent manner based on merit; ######
(ii)reducing pre-trial detention; ######
(iii)respecting the independence of the judiciary; and ######
(iv)improving governance by implementing reforms to increase transparency and accountability, including through the penal and criminal codes; #####
(B)combat corruption, including by implementing the anti-corruption law enacted in 2014 and prosecuting corrupt officials; #####
(C)increase government revenues, including by implementing tax reforms, and increasing expenditures on public services; and #####
(D)resolve commercial disputes between United States entities and the Government of Haiti. ####
(2)Haitian coast guard The Government of Haiti shall be eligible to purchase defense articles and services under the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.) for the Coast Guard. ####
(3)Limitation None of the funds made available by this Act may be used to provide assistance to the armed forces of Haiti. ###
(d)The Caribbean Of the funds appropriated by this Act under titles III and IV, not less than $60,000,000 shall be made available for the Caribbean Basin Security Initiative. ###
(e)Venezuela ####
(1)Of the funds appropriated by this Act under the heading “Economic Support Fund”, not less than $30,000,000 shall be made available for democracy programs for Venezuela. ####
(2)Funds appropriated under title III of this Act and prior Acts making appropriations for the Department of State, foreign operations, and related programs shall be made available for assistance for communities in countries supporting or otherwise impacted by refugees from Venezuela, including Colombia, Peru, Ecuador, Curacao, and Trinidad and Tobago: *Provided*, That such amounts are in addition to funds otherwise made available for assistance for such countries, subject to prior consultation with, and the regular notification procedures of, the Committees on Appropriations.
Connectionstraces to 2
Traces to 2 documents
Citation graph
cites case law
Cites 2Cited by 0 across 0 sources