Sec. 222. CRITERIA FOR APPROVAL OF PLAN OF ACTION INVOLVING INCENTIVES
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## SEC. 222 CRITERIA FOR APPROVAL OF PLAN OF ACTION INVOLVING INCENTIVES **[**[12 U.S.C. 4112](/us/usc/t12/s4112)**]** ###
(a)In General The Secretary may approve a plan of action for extension of the low-income affordability restrictions on any eligible low-income housing or transfer the housing to a qualified purchaser (other than a resident council) only upon finding that— ####
(1)due diligence has been given to ensuring that the package of incentives is, for the Federal Government, the least costly alternative that is consistent with the full achievement of the purposes of this title; ####
(2)binding commitments have been made to ensure that— #####
(A)the housing will be retained as housing affordable for very low-income families or persons, low income5 families or persons, and moderate-income families or persons for the remaining useful life of such housing (as determined under subsection (c)); 5So in law. #####
(B)throughout such period, adequate expenditures will be made for maintenance and operation of the housing and that the project meets housing standards established by the Secretary under subsection (d), as determined by inspections conducted under such subsection by the Secretary; #####
(C)current tenants will not be involuntarily displaced (except for good cause); #####
(D)monthly rent contributions by current and future tenants, including tenants receiving assistance under section 8 of the United States Housing Act of 1937, shall not exceed the lesser of— ######
(i)30 percent of the adjusted income of the tenant; or ######
(ii)90 percent of the actual rent paid for a comparable unit in comparable unassisted housing in the market area in which the eligible low-income housing is located; except that the rent contributions of tenants (other than tenants receiving assistance under section 8 of the United States Housing Act of 1937) occupying the housing at the time of any increase may not be reduced under this subparagraph. #####
(E)######
(i)any resulting increase in rents for current tenants (except for increases made necessary by increased operating costs)— ######
(I)shall be phased in equally over a period of not less than 3 years, if such increase is 30 percent or more; and ######
(II)shall be limited to not more than 10 percent per year if such increase is more than 10 percent but less than 30 percent; ######
(ii)assistance under section 8 of the United States Housing Act of 1937 shall be provided, to the extent available under appropriation Acts, if necessary to mitigate any adverse effect on current income-eligible very low- and low-income tenants; and6 6So in law. The Departments of Veterans Affairs and Housing and Urban Development, and Independent Agencies Appropriations Act, 1995, Pub. L. 103–327, 108 Stat. 2316, approved September 28, 1994, enacted section 601 of the bill S. 2281, 103d Congress, as reported (S. Rep. 103–307), by incorporating such section by reference. Subsection
(c)of such section 601 provides as follows: ``(c) Section 8 Assistance.—Section 222(a)(1)(E)(ii) of the Low-Income Housing Preservation and Resident Homeownership Act of 1990 (12 U.S.C. 4112(a)(1)(E)) is amended— ``(1) by striking “; and” at the end and inserting a period; and ``(2) by adding at the end the following: “For any section 8 assistance provided under this subtitle, whether through the extension of an existing contract or the provision of a new contract for assistance, the Secretary shall have the discretion to adjust contract rents within the limits established under section 215, irrespective of the comparable rent requirements set forth in section 8(c) of the United States Housing Act of 1937. Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, any conflict pertaining to the computation of contract rents arising from differences between this subtitle and section 8 of the United States Housing Act of 1937 shall, subject to the prior approval of the Secretary, be resolved in favor of this subtitle; and”.''. The amendment could not be executed to paragraph
(1)of this subsection and was probably intended to be made to this subparagraph. ######
(iii)######
(I)to retain the tenant occupancy profile required by subparagraph (F)(i), tenants that are determined by the Secretary to be low-income tenants at initial income certification upon occupancy, or at the time of implementation of a plan of action (whichever occurs last), shall pay for rent an amount that is not less than the lesser of— ######
(aa)30 percent of 45 percent of median income for the area (as determined by the Secretary and adjusted for family size); or ######
(bb)90 percent of the actual rent paid for a comparable unit in comparable unassisted housing in the market area in which the eligible low-income housing is located. Subject to subclause (II), payment of this minimum rent shall be a condition of continued occupancy and eligibility for section 8 assistance. ######
(II)Notwithstanding the rents required under subclause (I), a tenant who occupies a unit designated for occupancy by low-income persons and families, and who becomes a very low-income tenant, shall be provided with the next available unit designated for occupancy by very low-income persons and families, and, until such unit becomes available, shall pay for rent not more than the amount chargeable as rent under section 3(a) of the United States Housing Act of 1937. Such tenant shall not be evicted for nonpayment of rent if the rent amounts set forth in this subclause are paid. The costs resulting from the difference between rents required under subclause
(I)and the rents permitted under this subclause shall be incorporated into the section 8 contract for units designated for occupancy by low-income persons or families; and7 7So in law. ##### (F)8 ######
(i)rents for units becoming available to new tenants shall be at levels approved by the Secretary that will ensure, to the extent practicable, that the units will be available and affordable to the same proportions of very low-income families or persons, low-income families or persons, and moderate-income families or persons (including families or persons whose incomes are 95 percent or more of area median income) as resided in the housing as of January 1, 1987 (based on the area median income limits established by the Secretary in February 1987), or the date the plan of action is approved, whichever date results in the highest proportion of very low-income families, except that this limitation shall not prohibit a higher proportion of very low-income families from occupying the housing; and 8The Departments of Veterans Affairs and Housing and Urban Development, and Independent Agencies Appropriations Act, 1995, Pub. L. 103–327, 108 Stat. 2316, approved September 28, 1994, enacted section 601 of the bill S. 2281, 103d Congress, as reported (S. Rep. 103–307), by incorporating such section by reference. Subsection
(d)of such section 601 provides as follows: ``(d) Applicability of Federal Preferences.—Section 222(a)(1)(F) of the Low-Income Housing Preservation and Resident Homeownership Act of 1990 (12 U.S.C. 4112(a)(1)(F)) is amended— ``(1) in clause (i)— ``(A) by striking “rents for units becoming available to new tenants shall be at levels approved by the Secretary that will ensure, to the extent practicable, that the units will be” and inserting “to the extent practicable, the units becoming available to new tenants shall be”; and ``(B) by striking “and” at the end; ``(2) by redesignating clause
(ii)as clause (iii); and ``(3) by inserting after clause
(i)the following new clause: “**(ii) in order to maintain the proportions of very low- and low-income families and persons required by clause (i), owners shall be required to apply any required Federal preference rules only with respect to tenants within each low- or very low-income category, in accordance with the approved tenant profile; and**”.''. The amendment could not be executed to paragraph (1)(F) of this subsection and was probably intended to be made to this subparagraph. ######
(ii)in approving rents under this paragraph, the Secretary shall take into account any additional incentives provided under this subtitle; #####
(G)future rent adjustments shall be— ######
(i)made by applying an annual factor (to be determined by the Secretary) to the portion of rent attributable to operating expenses for the housing and, where the owner is a priority purchaser, to the portion of rent attributable to project oversight costs; and ######
(ii)subject to a procedure, established by the Secretary, for owners to apply for rent increases not adequately compensated by annual adjustment under clause (i), under which the Secretary may increase rents in excess of the amount determined under clause
(i)only if the Secretary determines such increases are necessary to reflect extraordinary necessary expenses of owning and maintaining the housing; and ##### (H)9 any savings from reductions in operating expenses due to management efficiencies shall be deposited in project reserves for replacement and the owner shall have periodic access to such reserves, to the extent the Secretary determines that the level of reserves is adequate and that the housing is maintained in accordance with the standards established under section 222(d); and 9Indented so in law. ####
(3)no incentives under section 219 (other than to purchasers under section 220) may be provided until the Secretary determines the project meets housing standards under subsection (d), except that incentives under such section and other incentives designed to correct deficiencies in the project may be provided. ###
(b)Implementation Any agreement to maintain the low-income affordability restrictions for the remaining useful life of the housing may be made through execution of a new regulatory agreement, modifications to the existing regulatory agreement or mortgage, or, in the case of the prepayment of a mortgage or voluntary termination of mortgage insurance, a recorded instrument. ###
(c)Determination of Remaining Useful Life ####
(1)Definition For purposes of this title, the term “**remaining useful life**” means, with respect to eligible low-income housing, the period during which the physical characteristics of the housing remain in a condition suitable for occupancy, assuming normal maintenance and repairs are made and major systems and capital components are replaced as becomes necessary. ####
(2)Standards The Secretary shall, by rule under section 553 of title 5, United States Code, establish standards for determining when the useful life of an eligible low-income housing project has expired. The determination shall be made on the record after opportunity for a hearing. ####
(3)Owner petition The Secretary shall establish a procedure under which owners of eligible low-income housing may petition the Secretary for a determination that the useful life of such housing has expired. The procedure shall not permit such a petition before the expiration of the 50-year period beginning upon the approval of a plan of action under this subtitle with respect to such housing. In making a determination pursuant to a petition under this paragraph, the Secretary shall presume that the useful life of the housing has not expired, and the owner shall have the burden of proof in establishing such expiration. The Secretary may not determine that the useful life of any housing has expired if such determination results primarily from failure to make regular and reasonable repairs and replacement, as became necessary. ####
(4)Tenant and community comment and appeal In making a determination regarding the useful life of any housing pursuant to a petition submitted under paragraph (3), the Secretary shall provide for comment by tenants of the housing and interested persons and organizations with respect to the petition. The Secretary shall also provide the tenants and interested persons and organizations with an opportunity to appeal a determination under this subsection. ###
(d)Housing Standards ####
(1)Establishment and inspection The Secretary shall, by regulation, establish standards regarding the physical condition in which any eligible low income housing project receiving incentives under this subtitle shall be maintained. The Secretary shall inspect each such project not less than annually to ensure that the project is in compliance with such standards. ####
(2)Sanctions #####
(A)In general The Secretary shall take any action appropriate to require the owner of any housing not in compliance with such standards to bring such housing into compliance with the standards, including— ######
(i)directing the mortgagee, with respect to an equity take-out loan under section 241(f) of the National Housing Act, to withhold the disbursement to the owner of any escrowed loan proceeds and requiring that such proceeds be used for repair of the housing; and ######
(ii)reduce the amount of the annual authorized return, as determined by the Secretary, for the period ending upon a determination by the Secretary that the project is in compliance with the standards and requiring that such amounts be used for repair. #####
(B)Continued compliance To ensure continued compliance with the standards for a project subject to any action under subparagraph (A), the Secretary may also limit access of the owner to such amounts and use of such amounts for not more than the 2-year period beginning upon the determination that the project is in compliance with the standards. #####
(C)Removal of assistance If, upon inspection, the Secretary determines that any eligible low income housing project has failed to comply with the standards established under this subsection for 2 consecutive years, the Secretary may take 1 or more of the following actions: ######
(i)Subject to availability of amounts provided in appropriations Acts, provide assistance under sections 8(b) and 8(o) of the United States Housing Act of 1937 (other than project-based assistance attached to the housing) for any tenant eligible for such assistance who desires to terminate occupancy in the housing. For each unit in the housing vacated pursuant to the provision of assistance under this clause, the Secretary may, notwithstanding any other law or contract for assistance, cancel the provision of project-based assistance attached to the housing for 1 dwelling unit, if the housing is receiving such assistance. ######
(ii)In the case of housing for which an equity take-out loan has been made under section 241(f) of the National Housing Act, declare such loan to be in default and accelerate the maturity date of the loan. ######
(iii)Declare any rehabilitation loan insured or provided by the Secretary (with respect to the housing) to be in default and accelerate the maturity date of the loan. ######
(iv)Suspend payments under or terminate any contract for project-based rental assistance under section 8 of the United States Housing Act of 1937. ######
(v)Take any other action authorized by law or the project regulatory agreement to ensure that the housing will be brought into compliance with the standards established under this subsection. ###
(e)Distribution and Residual Receipts ####
(1)Authority After the date of the enactment of this subsection, the owner of a property subject to a plan of action or use agreement pursuant to this section shall be entitled to distribute— #####
(A)annually, all surplus cash generated by the property, but only if the owner is in material compliance with such use agreement including compliance with prevailing physical condition standards established by the Secretary; and #####
(B)notwithstanding any conflicting provision in such use agreement, any funds accumulated in a residual receipts account, but only if the owner is in material compliance with such use agreement and has completed, or set aside sufficient funds for completion of, any capital repairs identified by the most recent third party capital needs assessment. ####
(2)Operation of property An owner that distributes any amounts pursuant to paragraph
(1)shall— #####
(A)continue to operate the property in accordance with the affordability provisions of the use agreement for the property for the remaining useful life of the property; #####
(B)as required by the plan of action for the property, continue to renew or extend any project-based rental assistance contract for a term of not less than 20 years; and #####
(C)if the owner has an existing multi-year project-based rental assistance contract for less than 20 years, have the option to extend the contract to a 20-year term.
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- Pub. L. 103-327
- 108 Stat. 2316
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Sec. 222
CRITERIA FOR APPROVAL OF PLAN OF ACTION INVOLVING INCENTIVES
Pub. L.Pub. L. 103-327
Stat.108 Stat. 2316
Cites 3Cited by 0 across 0 sources