Proposed Rules. Proposed rule; public comment period and opportunity for public hearing on proposed amendment

Agency: Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement, Interior
Action: Proposed rule; public comment period and opportunity for public hearing on proposed amendment
Citation: FR Doc. 2022-09190 · 30 CFR 913

Summary

We, the Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement (OSMRE), are announcing receipt of a proposed amendment to the Illinois regulatory program (hereinafter, the Illinois program) under the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 (SMCRA or the Act). The amendment proposes the removal of revegetation success standards and statistically valid sampling techniques from inclusion in the approved regulatory program as allowed by the 2006 Topsoil Redistribution and Revegetation Success Standards Final Rule. This amendment also updates references and makes minor editorial changes. This document gives the times and locations that the Illinois program and this proposed amendment to that program are available for your inspection, the comment period during which you may submit written comments on the amendment, and the procedures that we will follow for the public hearing, if one is requested.

Dates

We will accept written comments on this amendment until 4:00 p.m., Central Standard Time (c.s.t.), May 31, 2022. If requested, we may hold a public hearing or meeting on the amendment on May 24, 2022. We will accept requests to speak at a hearing until 4:00 p.m., c.s.t. on May 16, 2022.

Supplementary Information

I. Background on the Illinois Program II. Description of the Proposed Amendment III. Public Comment Procedures IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews I. Background on the Illinois Program Subject to OSMRE's oversight, Section 503(a) of the Act permits a State to assume primacy for the regulation of surface coal mining and reclamation operations on non-Federal and non-Indian lands within its borders by demonstrating that its approved, State program includes, among other things, State laws and regulations that govern surface coal mining and reclamation operations in accordance with the Act and consistent with the Federal regulations. See 30 U.S.C. 1253(a)(1) and (7). On the basis of these criteria, the Secretary of the Interior conditionally approved the Illinois program on June 1, 1982. You can find background information on the Illinois program, including the Secretary's findings, the disposition of comments, and conditions of approval of the Illinois program in the June 1, 1982, Federal Register (47 FR 23858). You can also find later actions concerning the Illinois program and program amendments at 30 CFR 913.10, 913.15, and 913.17. II. Description of the Proposed Amendment By letter dated February 4, 2022 (Administrative Record No. IL-5119), Illinois sent us an amendment to its program under SMCRA (30 U.S.C. 1201 et seq. ). The amendment proposes the removal of revegetation success standards and sampling techniques from inclusion in the approved regulatory program as allowed by the 2006 Topsoil Redistribution and Revegetation Success Standards Final Rule (71 FR 51684). This change was driven by recent fluctuations in available datasets for their Agricultural Lands Productivity Formula. No longer including these standards and techniques in their regulations and providing them as a separate publicly available document as approved in the 2006 OSMRE rule will provide the ability to be more responsive to changes in dataset availability. Illinois would not be required to process a formal regulation amendment in order to remain compliant if data for a particular crop and/or area is not available. Illinois could process changes to their locally available document instead. This amendment also updates references and makes minor editorial changes. The full text of the program and/or plan amendment is available for you to read at the locations listed above under ADDRESSES or at www.regulations.gov. III. Public Comment Procedures Under the provisions of 30 CFR 732.17(h), we are seeking your comments on whether the amendment satisfies the applicable program approval criteria of 30 CFR 732.15. If we approve the amendment, it will become part of the State program. Electronic or Written Comments If you submit written or electronic comments on the proposed rule during the 30-day comment period, they should be specific, confined to issues pertinent to the proposed regulations, and explain the reason for any recommended change(s). We appreciate any and all comments, but those most useful and likely to influence decisions on the final regulations will be those that either involve personal experience or include citations to and analyses of SMCRA, its legislative history, its implementing regulations, case law, other pertinent State or Federal laws or regulations, technical literature, or other relevant publications. We cannot ensure that comments received after the close of the comment period (see DATES ) or sent to an address other than those listed (see ADDRESSES ) will be included in the docket for this rulemaking and considered. Public Availability of Comments Before including your address, phone number, email address, or other personal identifying information in your comment, you should be aware that your entire comment including your personal identifying information, may be made publicly available at any time. While you can ask us in your comment to withhold your personal identifying information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so. Public Hearing If you wish to speak at the public hearing, contact the person listed under FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT by 4:00 p.m., c.s.t. on May 16, 2022. If you are disabled and need reasonable accommodations to attend a public hearing, contact the person listed under FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT . We will arrange the location and time of the hearing with those persons requesting the hearing. If no one requests an opportunity to speak, we will not hold a hearing. To assist the transcriber and ensure an accurate record, we request, if possible, that each person who speaks at the public hearing provide us with a written copy of his or her comments. The public hearing will continue on the specified date until everyone scheduled to speak has been given an opportunity to be heard. If you are in the audience and have not been scheduled to speak and wish to do so, you will be allowed to speak after those who have been scheduled. We will end the hearing after everyone scheduled to speak and others present in the audience who wish to speak, have been heard. Public Meeting If only one person requests an opportunity to speak, we may hold a public meeting rather than a public hearing. If you wish to meet with us to discuss the amendment, please request a meeting by contacting the person listed under FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT . All such meetings are open to the public and, if possible, we will post notices of meetings at the locations listed under ADDRESSES . We will make a written summary of each meeting a part of the administrative record. IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews Executive Order 12866—Regulatory Planning and Review and Executive Order 13563—Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review Executive Order 12866 provides that the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs in the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) will review all significant rules. Pursuant to OMB guidance, dated October 12, 1993, the approval of State program amendments is exempted from OMB review under Executive Order 12866. Executive Order 13563, which reaffirms and supplements Executive Order 12866, retains this exemption. Other Laws and Executive Orders Affecting Rulemaking When a State submits a program amendment to OSMRE for review, our regulations at 30 CFR 732.17(h) require us to publish a notice in the Federal Register indicating receipt of the proposed amendment, its text or a summary of its terms, and an opportunity for public comment. We conclude our review of the proposed amendment after the close of the public comment period and determine whether the amendment should be approved, approved in part, or not approved. At that time, we will also make the determinations and certifications required by the various laws and executive orders governing the rulemaking process and include them in the final rule. List of Subjects in 30 CFR Part 913 Intergovernmental relations, Surface mining, Underground mining. Alfred L. Clayborne, Regional Director, Interior Regions 3, 4, and 6. [FR Doc. 2022-09190 Filed 4-28-22; 8:45 am]