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Code · REGISTER · 2004-03-05 · PROPOSED RULES · Unknown

Unknown. Final special condition; request for comments

4,560 words·~21 min read·/register/2004/03/05/04-5028

A research copy — for the controlling text, always check the official state or federal source. Not legal advice.

--- schema: federal-register doc_type: fedreg source_file: FR-2004-03-05.xml --- 69 44 Friday, March 5, 2004 Contents Agriculture Agriculture Department See Forest Service See Natural Resources Conservation Service PROPOSED RULES Religious organizations; participation in USDA programs; equal treatment for faith-based organizations, 10354-10357 04-5092 Army Army Department See Engineers Corps Blind Blind or Severely Disabled, Committee for Purchase From People Who Are See Committee for Purchase From People Who Are Blind or Severely Disabled Centers Centers for Disease Control and Prevention NOTICES Agency information collection activities; proposals, submissions, and approvals, 10453 04-5113 Meetings:
ICD-9-CM Coordination and Maintenance Committee, 10453-10454 04-4943 Radiation and Worker Health Advisory Board, 10454 04-4944 Centers Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services NOTICES Agency information collection activities; proposals, submissions, and approvals, 10454-10455 04-4998 Committees; establishment, renewal, termination, etc.: State Pharmaceutical Assistance Transition Commission, 10455-10456 04-4907 Civil Civil Rights Commission NOTICES Meetings; State advisory committees:
Colorado, 10401 04-4957 Maine, 10401-10402 04-4958 Commerce Commerce Department See International Trade Administration See National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Committee for Purchase Committee for Purchase From People Who Are Blind or Severely Disabled NOTICES Procurement list; additions and deletions, 10400-10401 04-4984 CITA Committee for the Implementation of Textile Agreements NOTICES Cotton, wool, and man-made textiles: Belarus, 10429 04-4989 Philippines, 10429-10431 04-4991 Textile and apparel categories:
African Growth and Opportunity Act and Caribbean Trade Partnership Act; short supply requests— Micro-denier 30 singles and 36 singles solution dyed, open-end spun, staple spun viscose yarn, 10431-10432 04-4990 Defense Defense Department See Engineers Corps See Navy Department NOTICES Agency information collection activities; proposals, submissions, and approvals, 10432 04-4890 Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR): Agency information collection activities; proposals, submissions, and approvals, 10432-10434 04-4999 04-5001 04-5002 Education Education Department NOTICES Agency information collection activities; proposals, submissions, and approvals, 10436-10438 04-4955 04-4956 Meetings:
Student Financial Assistance Advisory Committee, 10438 04-4901 Reports and guidance documents; availability, etc.: Student assistance programs; simplification study, 10438-10439 04-4900 Election Election Assistance Commission NOTICES Meetings; Sunshine Act, 10043 [ **EDITORIAL NOTE:** This document was inadvertently placed under the Federal Election Commission in the **Federal Register** table of contents of March 3, 2004.] Employment Employment and Training Administration NOTICES Adjustment assistance:
Agere Systems, Inc., 10478 04-4965 Allen-Edmonds Shoe Corp., 10478 04-4967 American Steel & Aluminum Corp., 10478-10479 04-4974 Colonial Metals Co., 10479 04-4972 Crown Risdon USA, Inc., 10479 04-4971 Datex-Ohmeda, Inc., 10479 04-4969 Exfo Gnubi Products Group, Inc., 10479-10480 04-4970 Five Rivers Electronic Innovations, LLC, 10480 04-4966 Harriet & Henderson Yarns, Inc., 10480 04-4961 Infocus Corp., 10480-10481 04-4968 Kincaid Furniture Co., Inc., 10481 04-4978 NTN-Bower Corp., 10481 04-4980 Oce Groupware Technology, Inc., 10481-10482 04-4962 ON Semiconductor, 10482-10483 04-4977 SKF USA, Inc., 10483 04-4976 SPX Dock Products, 10483 04-4963 Tech-Tran Corp., 10483 04-4975 Textron Fastening Systems, 10483-10484 04-4964 Trends Clothing Corp., 10484 04-4979 YKK (USA), Inc., 10484 04-4973 Employment Employment Standards Administration NOTICES Minimum wages for Federal and federally-assisted construction; general wage determination decisions, 10484-10486 04-4656 Energy Energy Department See National Nuclear Security Administration NOTICES Meetings:
Environmental Site-Specific Advisory Board-- Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory, ID, 10440 04-5018 Savannah River Site, SC, 10439-10440 04-5016 Engineers Engineers Corps NOTICES Environmental statements; availability, etc.: Missouri River Mainstem Reservoir System; Preferred Alternative Water Control Plan, 10434-10435 04-4879 EPA Environmental Protection Agency RULES Air pollutants, hazardous; national emission standards: Stationary combustion turbines, 10511-10548 04-4530 Air quality; prevention of significant deterioration (PSD):
Permit determinations, etc.— Virgin Islands, 10332-10335 04-4987 NOTICES Environmental statements; availability, etc.: Agency statements; comment availability, 10441-10442 04-5014 Agency statements; weekly receipts, 10442-10443 04-5013 Pesticide, food, and feed additive petitions: Endosulfan Task Force, 10443-10447 E4-463 Toxic and hazardous substances control: New chemicals— Receipt and status information, 10447-10452 04-4986 Executive Executive Office of the President See Presidential Documents FAA Federal Aviation Administration RULES Airworthiness directives:
Airbus, 10317-10321 04-4564 04-4565 Boeing, 10321-10323 04-4660 Airworthiness standards: Special conditions— Agusta S.p.A. Model AB139 helicopters, 10315-10317 04-5028 Class D airspace, 10324-10327 04-5029 04-5030 04-5031 Class E airspace, 10327-10331 04-5026 04-5036 04-5037 PROPOSED RULES Airworthiness directives: Airbus, 10369-10370, 10383-10385 04-4926 04-4936 BAE Systems (Operations) Ltd., 10385-10387 04-4939 Boeing, 10357-10359, 10364-10366 04-4928 04-4931 Bombardier, 10375-10378 04-4932 Dornier, 10372-10374, 10378-10383 04-4924 04-4934 04-4935 Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica, S.A.
(EMBRAER), 10360-10364 04-4929 04-4930 McDonnell Douglas, 10366-10369 04-4927 Saab, 10370-10372, 10374-10375, 10387-10389 04-4920 04-4925 04-4940 Class E airspace, 10389-10390 04-5033 NOTICES Aeronautical land-use assurance; waivers: Gadsden Municipal Airport, AL, 10500 04-5041 Agency information collection activities; proposals, submissions, and approvals, 10500-10501 04-5040 Airport noise compatibility program: Noise exposure maps— Austin-Bergstrom International Airport, TX, 10502-10503 04-5042 Gulfport-Biloxi Regional Airport, MS, 10501-10502 04-5039 Federal Election Federal Election Commission NOTICES Meetings;
Sunshine Act, 10452 04-5187 Federal Housing Federal Housing Finance Board NOTICES Meetings; Sunshine Act, 10452-10453 04-5190 Federal Motor Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration RULES Motor carrier safety standards: Household goods transportation; consumer protection regulations, 10569-10589 04-4783 NOTICES Motor carrier safety standards: Driver qualifications— Burke, Lee A., et al., vision requirement exemptions, 10503-10505 04-4853 Federal Railroad Federal Railroad Administration NOTICES Grants and cooperative agreements; availability, etc.:
Next Generation High-Speed Rail Program, 10505-10506 04-5023 Fish Fish and Wildlife Service RULES Endangered and threatened species: San Miguel Island fox et al., 10335-10353 04-4902 NOTICES Endangered and threatened species permit applications, 10464 04-4903 Food Food and Drug Administration RULES Medical devices: Neurological devices— Neurosurgical paddie; name change, 10331-10332 04-4887 PROPOSED RULES Medical devices: Orthopedic devices— Hip joint metal/polymer or ceramic/polymer semiconstrained resurfacing cemented prosthesis; premarket approval requirement effective date, 10390-10397 04-4885 NOTICES Meetings:
Diabetes; targeting safe and effective prevention and treatment; joint symposium, 10456-10457 04-4888 Medical Devices Advisory Committee, 10457 04-4983 Reports and guidance documents; availability, etc.: Combined oral contraceptives; labeling, 10457-10458 04-4886 Surgical masks; premarket notification submissions, 10458-10459 04-4982 Forest Forest Service NOTICES Environmental statements; notice of intent: Manti-La Sal National Forest, UT, 10398-10399 04-4981 Meetings: Eastern Washington Cascades Provincial Advisory Committee and Yakima Provincial Advisory Committee, 10399 04-4897 Klamath Provincial Advisory Committee, 10399 04-5056 Resource Advisory Committees— Lincoln County, 10399-10400 04-4658 GSA General Services Administration NOTICES Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR):
Agency information collection activities; proposals, submissions, and approvals, 10432-10434 04-4999 04-5000 04-5001 04-5002 Health Health and Human Services Department See Centers for Disease Control and Prevention See Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services See Food and Drug Administration See National Institutes of Health See Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration Housing Housing and Urban Development Department NOTICES Grants and cooperative agreements; availability, etc.:
Homeless assistance; excess and surplus Federal property, 10549-10568 04-4650 Indian Indian Affairs Bureau NOTICES Liquor and tobacco sale or distribution ordinance: Alturas Indian Rancheria; CA, 10464-10468 04-4941 Interior Interior Department See Fish and Wildlife Service See Indian Affairs Bureau See Land Management Bureau IRS Internal Revenue Service NOTICES Agency information collection activities; proposals, submissions, and approvals, 10507-10508 04-5025 Meetings: Taxpayer Advocacy Panels, 10508 04-5022 04-5024 International International Trade Administration NOTICES Antidumping:
Brake rotors from— China, 10402-10409 04-5005 Forged stainless steel flanges from— India, 10409-10410 04-5004 Preserved mushrooms from— China, 10410-10423 04-5007 Tapered roller bearings and parts, finished and unfinished, from— China, 04-5003 10423-10428 04-5008 Justice Justice Department See Prisons Bureau NOTICES Americans With Disabilities Act; certifications: Maryland Accessibility Code; equivalency certification determination, 10473-10474 04-4988 Labor Labor Department See Employment and Training Administration See Employment Standards Administration NOTICES Agency information collection activities; proposals, submissions, and approvals, 04-4947 10474-10478 04-4948 04-4953 04-4954 Land Land Management Bureau NOTICES Committees; establishment, renewal, termination, etc.:
Resource Advisory Councils— Alaska et al., 10468-10469 04-4959 Recreation management restrictions, etc.: California and Nevada; temporary closure of selected lands during autonomous ground vehicles research event, 10469-10472 04-5088 Survey plat filings: Oregon and Washington, 10473 04-5010 NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration NOTICES Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR): Agency information collection activities; proposals, submissions, and approvals, 10432-10434 04-4999 04-5001 04-5002 National National Council on Disability NOTICES Meetings:
Cultural Diversity Advisory Committee, 10486 04-4896 Youth Advisory Committee, 10486 04-4895 NIH National Institutes of Health NOTICES Inventions, Government-owned; availability for licensing, 10459-10460 04-4915 Meetings: National Cancer Institute, 10460 04-4909 04-4913 National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, 10461 04-4910 National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, 10461-10462 04-4911 04-4912 National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, 10460-10462 04-4908 04-4914 National National Nuclear Security Administration NOTICES National security provisions authorization; emergency actions:
Removal of proliferation-sensitive nuclear materials from Libya; Presidential directed mission, 10440-10441 04-5017 NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration NOTICES Environmental statements; availability, etc.: Alaska essential fish habitat identification and conservation; meetings, 10428 04-5019 Permits: Marine mammals, 10428-10429 04-5020 NRCS Natural Resources Conservation Service NOTICES Environmental statements; availability, etc.: Barataria Basin Landbridge Shoreline Protection Project, LA, 10400 04-4899 Navy Navy Department NOTICES Privacy Act:
Systems of records, 10435-10436 04-4891 Nuclear Nuclear Regulatory Commission NOTICES Agency information collection activities; proposals, submissions, and approvals, 10486-10487 04-4917 Regulatory guides; issuance, availability, and withdrawal, 10489-10490 04-4919 *Applications, hearings, determinations, etc.:* Calvert Cliffs Nuclear Power Plant, Inc., 10487-10489 04-4916 04-4918 Presidential Presidential Documents PROCLAMATIONS *Special observances:* American Red Cross Month (Proc. 7759), 10591-10594 04-5225 ADMINISTRATIVE ORDERS Zimbabwe; continuation of national emergency blocking property of persons undermining democratic processes or institutions (Notice of March 2, 2004), 10313 04-5169 SEC Securities and Exchange Commission NOTICES Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935 filings, 10490-10492 04-4831 Self-regulatory organizations; proposed rule changes:
Chicago Board Options Exchange, Inc., 04-4904 10492-10494 04-4906 National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., 10494 04-4905 Social Social Security Administration NOTICES Agency information collection activities; proposals, submissions, and approvals, 10494-10497 04-4889 State State Department NOTICES Art objects; importation for exhibition: China: Dawn of a Golden Age (200-750 AD), 10497 04-4994 Organization, functions, and authority delegations: Assistant Secretary of State for Administration, 10497 04-4995 Reports and guidance documents; availability, etc.:
Millennium Challenge Corporation— Millennium Challenge Account assistance; candidate countries eligibility; criteria and methodology, 10497-10500 04-4993 Substance Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration NOTICES Federal agency urine drug testing; certified laboratories meeting minimum standards, list, 10462-10464 04-4942 Surface Surface Transportation Board NOTICES Railroad operation, acquisition, construction, etc.: Union Pacific Railroad Co., 10507 04-4850 Wilmington & Wobrun Terminal Railroad Co., 10506-10507 04-4992 Textile Textile Agreements Implementation Committee See Committee for the Implementation of Textile Agreements Transportation Transportation Department See Federal Aviation Administration See Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration See Federal Railroad Administration See Surface Transportation Board Treasury Treasury Department See Internal Revenue Service Utah Utah Reclamation Mitigation and Conservation Commission NOTICES Environmental statements; availability, etc.:
Central Utah Project— Duchesne County, UT; Uinta Basin Replacement Project, 10508-10509 04-5012 Separate Parts In This Issue Part II Environmental Protection Agency, 10511-10548 04-4530 Part III Housing and Urban Development Department, 10549-10568 04-4650 Part IV Transportation Department, Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, 10569-10589 04-4783 Part V Executive Office of the President, Presidential Documents, 10591-10594 04-5225 Reader Aids Consult the Reader Aids section at the end of this issue for phone numbers, online resources, finding aids, reminders, and notice of recently enacted public laws.
To subscribe to the Federal Register Table of Contents LISTSERV electronic mailing list, go to http://listserv.access.gpo.gov and select Online mailing list archives, FEDREGTOC-L, Join or leave the list (or change settings); then follow the instructions. 69 44 Friday, March 5, 2004 Rules and Regulations DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION Federal Aviation Administration 14 CFR Parts 21 and 29 [Docket No. SW0010; Special Condition No. 29-0010-SC] Special Condition: Agusta S.p.A. Model AB139 Helicopters, High Intensity Radiated Fields AGENCY:
Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT. ACTION: Final special condition; request for comments. SUMMARY: This special condition is issued for the Agusta S.p.A. Model AB139 helicopter. This helicopter will have novel or unusual design features associated with installing electrical and electronic systems that perform critical functions. The applicable airworthiness regulations do not contain adequate or appropriate safety standards to protect systems that perform critical control functions, or provide critical displays, from the effects of high-intensity radiated fields (HIRF).
This special condition contains the additional safety standards that the Administrator considers necessary to ensure that critical functions of systems will be maintained when exposed to HIRF. DATES: The effective date of this special condition is February 19, 2004. Comments must be received on or before May 4, 2004. ADDRESSES: Send comments on this special condition in duplicate to: Federal Aviation Administration, Office of the Regional Counsel, Attention: Docket No. SW0010, Fort Worth, Texas 76193-0007, or deliver them in duplicate to the Office of the Regional Counsel at 2601 Meacham Blvd., Fort Worth, Texas 76137.
Comments must be marked: Docket No. SW0010. You may inspect comments in the Docket that is maintained in Room 448 in the Rotorcraft Directorate offices at 2601 Meacham Blvd., Fort Worth, Texas, on weekdays, except Federal holidays, between 8:30 a.m. and 4 p.m. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jorge Castillo, Aviation Safety Engineer, FAA, Rotorcraft Directorate, Rotorcraft Standards, 2601 Meacham Blvd., Fort Worth, Texas 76193-0110; telephone
(817)222-5127, FAX
(817)222-5961. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: We have determined that notice and opportunity for prior public comment are unnecessary since the substance of this special condition has been subject to the public comment process in several prior instances with no substantive comments received. Therefore, we determined that good cause exists for making this special condition effective upon issuance. Comments Invited You are invited to submit written data, views, or arguments. Your communications should include the regulatory docket or special condition number and be sent in duplicate to the address stated above. We will consider all communications received on or before the closing date and may change the special condition in light of the comments received. Interested persons may examine the Docket. We will file a report summarizing each substantive public contact with FAA personnel concerning this special condition in the docket. If you wish us to acknowledge receipt of your comments, you must include a self-addressed, stamped postcard on which the following statement is made: “Comments to Docket No. SW0010.” We will date stamp the postcard and mail it to you. Background On January 18, 2000, Agusta S.p.A. submitted an application for type validation of the Model AB139 helicopter through the Italian civil aviation authority—Ente Nazionale per L'Aviazione Civile (ENAC). The Model AB139 helicopter is a Part 29 transport category A, twin-engine conventional helicopter designed for civil operation. The fuselage structure will be manufactured principally of aluminum alloy with a secondary structure manufactured partly of composite materials. The helicopter will be capable of carrying 15 passengers with 2 crewmembers, and will have a maximum gross weight of approximately 13,100 pounds. Two Pratt and Whitney PT6C-67C gas turbine engines will power the helicopter. The major design features include a 5-blade, fully articulated main rotor, a 4-blade anti-torque tail rotor, a retractable tricycle landing gear, visual flight rule
(VFR)basic avionics configuration with a three-axis automatic flight control system (AFCS), and dual pilot instrument flight rule
(IFR)avionics configurations. Type Certification Basis Under the provisions of 14 CFR 21.17, Agusta S.p.A. must show that the Model AB139 helicopter meets the applicable provisions of the regulations as listed below: • 14 CFR 21.29; • 14 CFR part 29, Amendment 29-1 through Amendment 29-42, with the following exceptions: • 14 CFR 29.602 at Amendment 29-45; and • 14 CFR 29.25 and 29.865 at Amendment 29-43; • 14 CFR part 29, Appendix B, Amendment 29-40; • 14 CFR part 36, Appendix H, Amendment 36-1 through the latest amendment in effect at the time that the noise tests are conducted; and • Any special conditions, exemptions, and equivalent safety findings deemed necessary. In addition, the certification basis includes certain special conditions and equivalent safety findings that are not relevant to this special condition. If the Administrator finds that the applicable airworthiness regulations do not contain adequate or appropriate safety standards for these helicopters because of a novel or unusual design feature, special conditions are prescribed under the provisions of § 21.16. In addition to the applicable airworthiness regulations and special conditions, Agusta S.p.A. Model AB139 helicopters must comply with the noise certification requirements of 14 CFR part 36; and the FAA must issue a finding of regulatory adequacy pursuant to § 611 of Public Law 92-574, the “Noise Control Act of 1972.” Special conditions, as appropriate, are defined in § 11.19, and issued by following the procedures in § 11.38, and become part of the type certification basis in accordance with § 21.17(a)(2). Special conditions are initially applicable to the model for which they are issued. Should the type certificate for that model be amended later to include any other model that incorporates the same novel or unusual design feature, the special conditions would also apply to the other model under the provisions of § 21.101(a)(1). Novel or Unusual Design Features The Agusta S.p.A. Model AB139 helicopter will incorporate the following novel or unusual design features: Electrical, electronic, or combination of electrical electronic (electrical/electronic) systems that perform critical control functions or provide critical displays, such as electronic flight instruments that will be providing displays critical to the continued safe flight and landing of the helicopter during operation in Instrument Meteorological Conditions (IMC), and Full Authority Digital Engine Control (FADEC) that will be performing engine control functions that are critical to the continued safe flight and landing of the helicopter during VFR and IFR operations. Discussion The Agusta S.p.A. Model AB139 helicopter, at the time of application, was identified as incorporating one and possibly more electrical/electronic systems, such as electronic flight instruments and FADEC. After the design is finalized, Agusta S.p.A. will provide the FAA with a preliminary hazard analysis that will identify any other critical functions, required for safe flight and landing, that are performed by the electrical/electronic systems. Recent advances in technology have led to the application in aircraft designs of advanced electrical/electronic systems that perform critical control functions or provide critical displays. These advanced systems respond to the transient effects of induced electrical current and voltage caused by HIRF incident on the external surface of the helicopter. These induced transient currents and voltages can degrade the performance of the electrical/electronic systems by damaging the components or by upsetting the systems' functions. Furthermore, the electromagnetic environment has undergone a transformation not envisioned by the current application of § 29.1309(a). Higher energy levels radiate from operational transmitters currently used for radar, radio, and television. Also, the number of transmitters has increased significantly. Existing aircraft certification requirements are inappropriate in view of these technological advances. In addition, the FAA has received reports of some significant safety incidents and accidents involving military aircraft equipped with advanced electrical/electronic systems when they were exposed to electromagnetic radiation. The combined effects of the technological advances in helicopter design and the changing environment have resulted in an increased level of vulnerability of the electrical/electronic systems required for the continued safe flight and landing of the helicopter. Effective measures to protect these helicopters against the adverse effects of exposure to HIRF will be provided by the design and installation of these systems. The following primary factors contributed to the current conditions:
(1)Increased use of sensitive electronics that perform critical functions;
(2)reduced electromagnetic shielding afforded helicopter systems by advanced technology airframe materials;
(3)adverse service experience of military aircraft using these technologies; and
(4)an increase in the number and power of radio frequency emitters and the expected increase in the future. We recognize the need for aircraft certification standards to keep pace with the developments in technology and environment, and in 1986 we initiated a high-priority program to:
(1)Determine and define electromagnetic energy levels;
(2)develop and describe guidance material for design, test, and analysis; and
(3)prescribe and promulgate regulatory standards. We participated with industry and airworthiness authorities of other countries to develop internationally recognized standards for certification. The FAA and airworthiness authorities of other countries have identified two levels of the HIRF environment that a helicopter could be exposed to—one environment for VFR operations and a different environment for IFR operations. While the HIRF rulemaking requirements are being finalized, we are adopting a special condition for the certification of aircraft that employ electrical/electronic systems that perform critical control functions, or provide critical displays. The accepted maximum energy levels that civilian helicopter system installations must withstand for safe operation are based on surveys and analysis of existing radio frequency emitters. This special condition will require the helicopters' electrical/electronic systems and associated wiring to be protected from these energy levels. These external threat levels are believed to represent the exposure for a helicopter operating under VFR or IFR. Compliance with HIRF requirements will be demonstrated by tests, analysis, models' similarity with existing systems, or a combination of these methods. Service experience alone will not be acceptable since such experience in normal flight operations may not include an exposure to HIRF. Reliance on a system with similar design features for redundancy as a means of protection against the effects of external HIRF is generally insufficient because all elements of a redundant system are likely to be concurrently exposed to the radiated fields. This special condition will require aircraft installed systems that perform critical control functions or provide critical displays to meet certain standards based on either a defined HIRF environment or a fixed value using laboratory tests. Control system failures and malfunctions can more directly and abruptly contribute to a catastrophic event than display system failures and malfunctions. Therefore, it is considered appropriate to require more rigorous HIRF verification methods for critical control systems than for critical display systems. The applicant may demonstrate that the operation and operational capabilities of the installed electrical/electronic systems that perform critical functions are not adversely affected when the aircraft is exposed to the defined HIRF test environment. We have determined that the test environment defined in Table 1 is acceptable for critical control functions in helicopters. The test environment defined in Table 2 is acceptable for critical display systems in helicopters. The applicant may also demonstrate, by a laboratory test, that the electrical/electronic systems that perform critical control functions or provide critical displays can withstand a peak electromagnetic field strength in a frequency range of 10 KHz to 18 GHz. If a laboratory test is used to show compliance with the defined HIRF environment, no credit will be given for signal attenuation due to installation. A level of 100 volts per meter (v/m) is appropriate for critical display systems. A level of 200 v/m is appropriate for critical control functions. Laboratory test levels are defined according to RTCA/DO-160D Section 20 Category W (100 v/m and 150 mA) and Category Y (200 v/m and 300 mA). As defined in DO-160D Section 20, the test levels are defined as the peak of the root means squared
(rms)envelope. As a minimum, the modulations required for RTCA/DO-160D Section 20 Categories W and Y will be used. Other modulations should be selected as the signal most likely to disrupt the operation of the system under test, based on its design characteristics. For example, flight control systems may be susceptible to 3 Hz square wave modulation while the video signals for electronic display systems may be susceptible to 400 Hz sinusoidal modulation. If the worst-case modulation is unknown or cannot be determined, default modulations may be used. Suggested default values are a 1 KHz sine wave with 80 percent depth of modulation in the frequency range from 10 KHz to 400 MHz, and 1 KHz square wave with greater than 90 percent depth of modulation from 400 MHz to 18 GHz. For frequencies where the unmodulated signal would cause deviations from normal operation, several different modulating signals with various waveforms and frequencies should be applied. Applicants must perform a preliminary hazard analysis to identify electrical/electronic systems that perform critical functions. The term “critical” means those functions whose failure would contribute to or cause an unsafe condition that would prevent the continued safe flight and landing of the helicopter. The systems identified by the hazard analysis as performing critical functions are required to have HIRF protection. A system may perform both critical and non-critical functions. Primary electronic flight display systems and their associated components perform critical functions such as attitude, altitude, and airspeed indications. HIRF requirements would apply only to the systems that perform critical functions, including control and display. Acceptable system performance would be attained by demonstrating that the critical function components of the system under consideration continue to perform their intended function during and after exposure to required electromagnetic fields. Deviations from system specifications may be acceptable, but must be independently assessed by the FAA on a case-by-case basis. Table 1.—Rotorcraft Critical Control Functions Field Strength Volts/Meter Frequency Peak Average 10 kHz-100 kHz 150 150 100 kHz-500 kHz 200 200 500 kHz-2 MHz 200 200 2 MHz-30 MHz 200 200 30 MHz-70 MHz 200 200 70 MHz-100 MHz 200 200 100 MHz-200 MHz 200 200 200 MHz-400 MHz 200 200 400 MHz-700 MHz 730 200 700 MHz-1 GHz 1400 240 1 GHz-2 GHz 5000 250 2 GHz-4 GHz 6000 490 4 GHz-6 GHz 7200 400 6 GHz-8 GHz 1100 170 8 GHz-12 GHz 5000 330 12 GHz-18 GHz 2000 330 18 GHz-40 GHz 1000 420 Table 2.—Rotorcraft Critical Control Functions Field Strength Volts/Meter Frequency Peak Average 10 kHz-100 kHz 50 50 100 kHz-500 kHz 50 50 500 kHz-2 MHz 50 50 2 MHz-30 MHz 100 100 30 MHz-70 MHz 50 50 70 MHz-100 MHz 50 50 100 MHz-200 MHz 100 100 200 MHz-400 MHz 100 100 400 MHz-700 MHz 700 50 700 MHz-1 GHz 700 100 1 GHz-2 GHz 2000 200 2 GHz-4 GHz 3000 200 4 GHz-6 GHz 3000 200 6 GHz-8 GHz 1000 200 8 GHz-12 GHz 3000 300 12 GHz-18 GHz 2000 200 18 GHz-40 GHz 600 200 Applicability As previously discussed, this special condition is applicable to the Agusta S.p.A. Model AB139 helicopter. Should Agusta S.p.A. apply at a later date for a change to the type certificate to include another model incorporating the same novel or unusual design feature, the special condition would apply to that model as well under the provisions of § 21.101(a)(1). Conclusion This action affects only certain novel or unusual design features on one model series of helicopters. It is not a rule of general applicability and affects only the applicant who applied to the FAA for approval of these features on the helicopter. The substance of this special condition has been subjected to the notice and comment period previously and is written without substantive change from those previously issued. It is unlikely that prior public comment would result in a significant change from the substance contained in this special condition. For this reason, we have determined that prior public notice and comment are unnecessary, and good cause exists for adopting this special condition upon issuance. The FAA is requesting comments to allow interested persons to submit views that may not have been submitted in response to the prior opportunities for comment described above. List of Subjects in 14 CFR Parts 21 and 29 Aircraft, Air transportation, Aviation safety, Rotorcraft, Safety. The authority citation for these special conditions is as follows: 42 U.S.C. 7572; 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40105, 40113, 44701-44702, 44704, 44709, 44711, 44713, 44715, 45303. The Special Condition Accordingly, pursuant to the authority delegated to me by the Administrator, the following special condition is issued as part of the type certification basis for Agusta S.p.A. Model AB139 helicopters. Protection for Electrical and Electronic Systems from High Intensity Radiated Fields Each system that performs critical functions must be designed and installed to ensure that the operation and operational capabilities of these critical functions are not adversely affected when the helicopter is exposed to high intensity radiated fields external to the helicopter. Issued in Fort Worth, Texas, on February 19, 2004. David Downey, Manager, Rotorcraft Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service. [FR Doc. 04-5028 Filed 3-4-04; 8:45 am]
Connectionstraces to 6
3 references not yet in our index
  • 14 CFR 29
  • 14 CFR 36
  • Pub. L. 92-574
Citation graph
cites case law
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Final special condition; request for comments
Cite14 CFR 29
Cite14 CFR 36
Pub. L.Pub. L. 92-574
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