Unknown. Final rule
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/register/2004/01/27/04-1735A research copy — for the controlling text, always check the official state or federal source. Not legal advice.
--- schema: federal-register doc_type: fedreg source_file: FR-2004-01-27.xml --- 69 17 Tuesday, January 27, 2004 Contents Agricultural Agricultural Marketing Service PROPOSED RULES Soybean promotion, research, and consumer information: Referendum request procedures, 3854-3859 04-1602 NOTICES Meetings: Tobacco Inspection Services National Advisory Committee, 3873 04-1601 Agriculture Agriculture Department See Agricultural Marketing Service See Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service See Commodity Credit Corporation See Food and Nutrition Service See Forest Service See Rural Business-Cooperative Service Alcohol Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau RULES Alcoholic beverages:
Liquors exportation; regulations recodification, 3827-3835 04-1508 NOTICES Agency information collection activities; proposals, submissions, and approvals, 3994-3995 04-1634 04-1635 Animal Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service RULES Exportation and importation of animals and animal products: Exotic Newcastle disease; disease status change— Campeche, Quintana Roo, and Yucatan, Mexico, 3819-3823 04-1735 Army Army Department NOTICES Grant and cooperative agreement awards: Innovative Biosensors, Inc., 3898 04-1725 Patent licenses; non-exclusive, exclusive, or partially exclusive:
Invaplex from gram negative bacteria, method of purification and method of use, 3899 04-1726 Retractable grappling hook, 3899 04-1724 Census Census Bureau NOTICES Surveys, determinations, etc.: Service survey; annual, 3876 04-1636 Coast Guard Coast Guard RULES Deepwater ports: Regulations; revision Correction, 3836-3837 04-1642 Drawbridge operations: Missouri, 3835-3836 04-1643 Virginia, 3835 04-1611 Washington, 3836 04-1644 Ports and waterways safety: Puget Sound, WA; large passenger vessel protection; safety and security zone, 3837 04-1613 PROPOSED RULES Anchorage regulations:
Henderson Harbor, NY, 3869 04-1612 Ports and waterways safety: Chesapeake Bay, VA; port access routes study, 3869-3871 04-1441 NOTICES Deepwater ports; license applications: BHP Billiton LNG International Inc. (Port Cabrillo), 3934-3935 04-1614 Commerce Commerce Department See Census Bureau See Foreign-Trade Zones Board See International Trade Administration See National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commodity Commodity Credit Corporation NOTICES Agency information collection activities; proposals, submissions, and approvals, 3873-3874 04-1670 Comptroller Comptroller of the Currency NOTICES Agency information collection activities; proposals, submissions, and approvals, 3995-4001 04-1729 Consumer Consumer Product Safety Commission NOTICES Settlement agreements:
E&B Giftware, LLC, 3895-3897 04-1607 Corporation Corporation for National and Community Service NOTICES Agency information collection activities; proposals, submissions, and approvals, 3897-3898 04-1632 Grants and cooperative agreements; availability, etc.: AmeriCorps programs; application guidelines and technical assistance conference calls, 3898 04-1610 Customs Customs and Border Protection Bureau NOTICES Customhouse broker license cancellation, suspension, etc.: Michalczyk, Peter J., et al., 3935-3936 04-1627 Parisian, George, et al., 3936 04-1628 Rialto, Inc., et al., 3936 04-1630 Savino del Bene USA Inc., et al., 3936-3937 04-1629 Defense Defense Department See Army Department See Navy Department PROPOSED RULES Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR):
Electronic representations and certifications, 4011-4015 04-1512 Transportation; standard industry practices, 4003-4009 04-1507 Drug Drug Enforcement Administration NOTICES *Applications, hearings, determinations, etc.:* Cambrex Charles City, Inc., 3945-3946 04-1650 Cambrex North Brunswick, Inc., 3946 04-1651 Cedarburg Pharmaceuticals, LLC, 3946 04-1649 Noramco, Inc., 04-1653 3946-3947 04-1654 Novartis Pharmaceutical Corp., 3947 04-1652 Siegfried (USA), Inc., 3947 04-1648 Education Education Department NOTICES Agency information collection activities; proposals, submissions, and approvals, 04-1597 3900-3901 04-1598 Grants and cooperative agreements; availability, etc.:
Postsecondary education— Minority Science and Engineering Improvement Program, 3901-3904 04-1727 Energy Energy Department See Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Office NOTICES Acquisition regulations: Competitive management and operating contracts awarded to Los Alamos National Laboratory et al., 3904 04-1655 Privacy Act: Systems of records, 3904-3907 04-1551 Energy Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Office NOTICES Consumer products; energy conservation program: Representative average unit costs of energy sources— Electricity, natural gas, heating oil, propane, and kerosene, 3907-3908 04-1646 EPA Environmental Protection Agency NOTICES Agency information collection activities; proposals, submissions, and approvals, 3908-3917 E4-118 04-1677 04-1678 04-1679 04-1680 04-1681 04-1682 04-1683 Superfund; response and remedial actions, proposed settlements, etc.:
Frontier Hard Chrome National Priorities List Site, WA, 3917 04-1685 Water supply: Public Water Supply Supervision Program— New Jersey, 3917-3918 04-1684 Federal Accounting Federal Accounting Standards Advisory Board NOTICES Reports and guidance documents; availability, etc.: Auditing Estimates for Direct Loan and Loan Guarantee Subsidies Under Federal Credit Reform Act, etc., 3918-3919 04-1672 FAA Federal Aviation Administration RULES Class E airspace; correction, 4002 C3-31739 PROPOSED RULES Airworthiness directives:
Agusta S.p.A., 3859-3861 04-1687 Cessna, 3865-3867 04-1658 Dornier, 3861-3863 04-1660 Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica S.A. (EMBRAER), 3863-3865 04-1659 FCC Federal Communications Commission NOTICES Meetings: Localism Task Force, 3919 04-1749 FDIC Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation NOTICES Agency information collection activities; proposals, submissions, and approvals, 3995-4001 04-1729 Federal Emergency Federal Emergency Management Agency NOTICES Disaster and emergency areas:
American Samoa, 04-1621 3937 04-1622 California, 04-1620 3938 04-1623 Federal Reserve Federal Reserve System NOTICES Agency information collection activities; proposals, submissions, and approvals, 3995-4001 04-1729 Banks and bank holding companies: Formations, acquisitions, and mergers, 3919 04-1608 FTC Federal Trade Commission PROPOSED RULES Rules and industry guides; Federal regulatory review; revised schedule, 3867-3868 04-1690 NOTICES Interlocking directorates: Clayton Act;
Section 8 jurisdictional thresholds, 3920 04-1689 Fish Fish and Wildlife Service PROPOSED RULES Endangered and threatened species: Critical habitat designations— Desert yellowhead, 3871-3872 04-1626 Food Food and Drug Administration RULES Biological products: Human cells, tissues, and cellular and tissue-based products; establishment registration and listing, 3823-3826 04-1733 PROPOSED RULES Food for human consumption: Food labeling— Dietary guidance; health claims, 3868 04-1772 NOTICES Agency information collection activities; proposals, submissions, and approvals, 3921-3923 04-1586 04-1587 Reports and guidance documents; availability, etc.:
Clinical Trials for Serious or Life-Threatening Diseases and Conditions Information Program, 3923-3925 04-1591 Food Food and Nutrition Service NOTICES Child nutrition programs: Summer Food Service Program— Improving access for children in needy areas, 3874 04-1731 MISSING FOR: Foreign-Trade Zones Board Foreign-Trade Zones Board NOTICES *Applications, hearings, determinations, etc.:* Texas, 3876 04-1696 Forest Forest Service NOTICES Environmental statements; availability, etc.:
Pike and San Isabel National Forests, Cimarron and Comanche National Grasslands, CO, 3874-3875 04-1619 Meetings: Resource Advisory Committees— Tehama County, 3875 04-1618 GAO General Accounting Office NOTICES Meetings: Government Auditing Standards Advisory Council, 3920 04-1647 GSA General Services Administration PROPOSED RULES Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR): Electronic representations and certifications, 4011-4015 04-1512 Transportation; standard industry practices, 4003-4009 04-1507 NOTICES Federal travel:
Georgia; maximum per diem rates, 3920 04-1599 Geological Geological Survey NOTICES Meetings: National Cooperative Geologic Mapping Program Advisory Committee, 3940 04-1638 Health Health and Human Services Department See Food and Drug Administration See National Institutes of Health NOTICES Reports and guidance documents; availability, etc.: Smallpox countermeasures; declaration regarding administration, 3920-3921 04-1631 Homeland Homeland Security Department See Coast Guard See Customs and Border Protection Bureau See Federal Emergency Management Agency See Transportation Security Administration Interior Interior Department See Fish and Wildlife Service See Geological Survey See Land Management Bureau See Minerals Management Service See National Indian Gaming Commission See National Park Service IRS Internal Revenue Service RULES Income taxes:
Low-income housing tax credit allocation certification; electronic filing, 3826-3827 04-1580 International International Trade Administration NOTICES Antidumping: Frozen and canned warmwater shrimp from— Various countries, 3876-3883 04-1698 Low enriched uranium from— France, 3883-3887 04-1695 Tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol from— China, 3887-3895 04-1697 Justice Justice Department See Drug Enforcement Administration See National Institute of Corrections Labor Labor Department See Mine Safety and Health Administration Land Land Management Bureau NOTICES Environmental statements; availability, etc.:
Oregon; Port-Orford-cedar management, 3940-3941 04-1795 Legal Legal Services Corporation NOTICES Meetings; Sunshine Act, 3948-3950 04-1774 04-1775 04-1776 04-1777 04-1778 Maritime Maritime Administration NOTICES Agency information collection activities; proposals, submissions, and approvals, 3991-3992 04-1600 Deepwater ports; license applications: BHP Billiton LNG International Inc. (Port Cabrillo), 3934-3935 04-1614 Minerals Minerals Management Service NOTICES Agency information collection activities; proposals, submissions, and approvals, 3941-3943 04-1730 Mine Mine Safety and Health Administration NOTICES Safety standard petitions:
Knott County Mining Co., et al., 3947-3948 04-1637 NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration PROPOSED RULES Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR): Electronic representations and certifications, 4011-4015 04-1512 Transportation; standard industry practices, 4003-4009 04-1507 NOTICES Environmental statements; availability, etc.: John F. Kennedy Space Center, FL; International Space Research Park, 3950-3954 04-1694 Meetings: Advisory Council Biological and Physical Research Advisory Committee, 3954 04-1728 National Highway National Highway Traffic Safety Administration RULES Motor vehicle safety standards:
Occupant crash protection— Future air bags designed to create less risk of serious injuries for small women and young children, etc., 3837-3852 04-1386 NOTICES Motor vehicle safety standards: Existing regulations effectiveness; evaluation program plan; comment request, 3992-3993 E4-114 National Indian National Indian Gaming Commission NOTICES Indian Gaming Regulatory Act: Fee rates, 3954-3955 04-1723 National Institute National Institute of Corrections NOTICES Meetings: Advisory Board, 3947 04-1641 NIH National Institutes of Health NOTICES Meetings:
National Cancer Institute, 3925-3926 04-1708 04-1709 04-1710 04-1716 04-1717 04-1722 National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, 3926-3927 04-1718 National Human Genome Research Institute, 3927 04-1713 National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, 04-1705 3928-3929 04-1706 04-1707 National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, 04-1700 04-1701 04-1702 04-1719 3927-3931 04-1720 04-1721 National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, 3927 04-1699 National Institute of Mental Health, 3929-3930 04-1711 04-1714 04-1715 National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, 3929 04-1712 Scientific Review Center, 04-1703 3931-3934 04-1704 National Labor National Labor Relations Board NOTICES Meetings;
Sunshine Act, 3955 04-1773 NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration RULES Fishery conservation and management: Alaska; fisheries of Exclusive Economic Zone— Pollock, 3852-3853 04-1676 NOTICES Meetings: Caribbean Fishery Management Council, 3895 04-1692 New England Fishery Management Council, 3895 04-1693 National Park National Park Service NOTICES Meetings: Kaloko-Honokohua National Historical Park Advisory Commission, 3944 04-1594 National Register of Historic Places:
Pending nominations, 04-1595 3944-3945 04-1596 Navy Navy Department NOTICES Inventions, Government-owned; availability for licensing, 3899 04-1656 Patent licenses; non-exclusive, exclusive, or partially exclusive: Austin AI, LLC, 3899-3900 04-1657 Nuclear Nuclear Regulatory Commission NOTICES Environmental statements; availability, etc.: Federal Bureau of Investigation; Washington, DC facility, 3955 E4-115 OSI Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 3955-3956 E4-116 USEC Inc., 3956-3957 E4-117 Meetings;
Sunshine Act, 3957 04-1779 Personnel Personnel Management Office NOTICES Agency information collection activities; proposals, submissions, and approvals, 3957-3958 04-1593 Rural Rural Business-Cooperative Service NOTICES Loan guarantee authority; maximum portion available (2004 FY), 3875-3876 04-1633 SEC Securities and Exchange Commission PROPOSED RULES Investment advisers: Codes of ethics, 4039-4056 04-1669 Securities: Self-regulatory organizations; fees calculation, payment and collection, 4017-4037 04-1605 NOTICES Agency information collection activities; proposals, submissions, and approvals, 3958 04-1667 Meetings;
Sunshine Act, 3958 04-1784 Self-regulatory organizations; proposed rule changes: Boston Stock Exchange, Inc., 3958-3959 04-1662 Chicago Board Options Exchange, Inc., 3959 04-1664 Depository Trust Co., 3959-3962 04-1604 National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., 3962-3974 04-1661 04-1663 04-1665 04-1666 Philadelphia Stock Exchange, Inc., 3974-3987 04-1668 Stock Clearing Corp. of Philadelphia, 3988-3989 04-1609 SBA Small Business Administration NOTICES Disaster loan areas:
Puerto Rico, 3990 04-1606 State State Department NOTICES Reports and guidance documents; availability, etc.: U.S. Refugee Admissions Program; reforms for new era of refugee resettlement presentation, 3990 04-1688 Surface Surface Transportation Board NOTICES Railroad operation, acquisition, construction, etc.: Vermont Railway, Inc., 3993-3994 04-1528 Railroad services abandonment: Norfolk Southern Railway Co., 3994 04-1532 Transportation Transportation Department See Federal Aviation Administration See Maritime Administration See National Highway Traffic Safety Administration See Surface Transportation Board NOTICES Vision 100-Century of Aviation Reauthorization Act:
Family assistance plans amended to address needs of families of passengers involved in aircraft accidents— Certificated air carriers, 3990-3991 04-1639 Foreign air carriers, 3991 04-1640 Transportation Transportation Security Administration NOTICES Agency information collection activities; proposals, submissions, and approvals, 3938-3939 04-1616 Civil aviation security: Foreign air carriers; all-cargo international security procedures, 3939-3940 04-1615 Treasury Treasury Department See Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau See Comptroller of the Currency See Internal Revenue Service Separate Parts In This Issue Part II Defense Department;
General Services Administration; National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 4003-4009 04-1507 Part III Defense Department; General Services Administration; National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 4011-4015 04-1512 Part IV Securities and Exchange Commission, 4017-4037 04-1605 Part V Securities and Exchange Commission, 4039-4056 04-1669 Reader Aids Consult the Reader Aids section at the end of this issue for phone numbers, online resources, finding aids, reminders, and notice of recently enacted public laws.
To subscribe to the Federal Register Table of Contents LISTSERV electronic mailing list, go to http://listserv.access.gpo.gov and select Online mailing list archives, FEDREGTOC-L, Join or leave the list (or change settings); then follow the instructions. 69 17 Tuesday, January 27, 2004 Rules and Regulations DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 9 CFR Part 94 [Docket No. 02-036-2] Yucatan Peninsula; Addition to the List of Regions Considered Free of Exotic Newcastle Disease AGENCY:
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, USDA. ACTION: Final rule. SUMMARY: We are amending the regulations by adding the Mexican States of Campeche, Quintana Roo, and Yucatan to the list of regions considered free of exotic Newcastle disease. We have conducted a risk evaluation and have determined that these three Yucatan Peninsula States have met our requirements for being recognized as free of this disease. This action allows importation into the United States of poultry and poultry products from these regions.
We are also adding a certification requirement to ensure that poultry and poultry products from Campeche, Quintana Roo, and Yucatan originate in those States or in any other region recognized by the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service as free of exotic Newcastle disease and that, prior to export to the United States, such poultry and poultry products are not commingled with poultry and poultry products from regions where exotic Newcastle disease exists. EFFECTIVE DATE:
February 11, 2004. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Dr. Hatim Gubara, Staff Veterinarian, Regionalization Evaluation Services Staff, National Center for Import and Export, VS, APHIS, 4700 River Road Unit 38, Riverdale, MD 20737-1231;
(301)734-4356. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Background The regulations in 9 CFR part 94 (referred to below as the regulations) govern the importation of certain animals and animal products into the United States in order to prevent the introduction of various animal diseases, such as rinderpest, foot-and-mouth disease (FMD), classical swine fever (CSF), and exotic Newcastle disease (END). Among other things, § 94.6 of the regulations lists regions that are considered to be free of END. On October 22, 2002, we published in the **Federal Register** (67 FR 64827-64833, Docket No. 02-036-1) a proposal to amend the regulations in § 94.6 by adding the Mexican States of Campeche, Quintana Roo, and Yucatan to the list of regions considered free of END. This proposed rule was intended to allow importation into the United States of poultry and poultry products from these regions. We also proposed to amend § 94.15 to remove references to Campeche, Quintana Roo, and Yucatan because we believed that the requirements specified in that section for transit through the United States of poultry carcasses, parts, or products that are otherwise ineligible for entry into the United States under part 94 would no longer apply to those States if they were listed in § 94.6 as regions considered free of END. We solicited comments concerning our proposal for 60 days ending December 23, 2002. We did not receive any comments. Therefore, for the reasons given in the proposed rule, we are adopting the changes to § 94.6 described in the previous paragraph. Upon further consideration, however, we decided not to finalize our proposed changes to § 94.15. Some of the poultry carcasses, parts, or products produced in Campeche, Quintana Roo, and Yucatan for export may be produced in plants that do not meet the standards of the Food Safety Inspection Service
(FSIS)of the U.S. Department of Agriculture
(USDA)as specified in 9 CFR part 381. Such poultry carcasses, parts, or products are eligible to transit through the United States under current § 94.15(c). By not finalizing our proposed changes to § 94.15, we will allow such import-ineligible products to continue transiting the United States under the conditions specified in that section. A comment we received on another proposed rule also had implications for the current rulemaking. On May 13, 2002, we published in the **Federal Register** (67 FR 31987-31992, Docket No. 01-074-1) a proposal to amend the regulations in §§ 94.9 and 94.10 by adding the Mexican States of Baja California, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, and Sinaloa to the list of regions considered free of CSF, thus allowing importation into the United States of pork, pork products, live swine, and swine semen from those regions. One of the commenters on that proposal, noting that it appeared likely that most of the pork and pork products exported by the State of Chihuahua were derived from swine raised in other regions, requested more information about where those swine originated. The commenter was concerned that pork intended for export to the United States from Chihuahua could be derived from swine that originated in neighboring CSF-affected regions. Because we shared this concern, we added some safeguards when we published the final rule changing the CSF status of those four Mexican States (68 FR 47835-47842, Docket No. 01-074-2, August 12, 2003). Issues pertaining to the integrity of products exported from certain disease-free regions to the United States, such as the one discussed by that commenter, have acquired a new salience due to the advent of regionalization. Regionalization has allowed the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) of the USDA to designate regions, as well as entire countries, as free of such animal diseases as CSF and END. While regionalization has allowed APHIS to exercise more flexibility in regulating and has helped to facilitate trade, it has caused APHIS to reconsider the issue of border controls in some cases. Border controls between high- and low-risk regions within a country or within a larger community, such as the European Union, may not always be equivalent to border controls between nations. There may now exist a greater likelihood that animal products intended for export to the United States from some disease-free regions could be derived from animals that originated in affected regions or that animals or animal products from free regions could be commingled with animals or animal products from affected regions prior to export to the United States. Such imports could present a risk of introducing animal diseases into this country. Some sections of the regulations in part 94 do contain provisions aimed at reducing the potential risks posed by the commingling of import-eligible and ineligible animals and animal products prior to export to the United States. Section 94.11 places certain restrictions on meat and other animal products imported from certain regions that are designated in § 94.1 as free of rinderpest and FMD but that
(1)supplement their meat supplies via the importation of fresh meat of ruminants or swine from regions affected by those diseases,
(2)share a common land border with such regions, or
(3)import animals from such regions under conditions less restrictive than would be acceptable for importation into the United States. Section 94.13 has similar provisions for pork and pork products imported from certain regions that are designated in § 94.12(a) as being free of swine vesicular disease but that border or have trading relationships with affected regions. Both of these sections contain requirements for additional certifications that include declarations that certain conditions intended to prevent commingling of animal products intended for export to the United States have been satisfied. To prevent the commingling of import-eligible and ineligible poultry and poultry products prior to export to the United States, we are adopting an additional certification requirement similar to those in §§ 94.11 and 94.13 for imports from the newly eligible States of Campeche, Quintana Roo, and Yucatan. This requirement will be contained in a new § 94.25. The introductory text of the new § 94.25 enumerates the risk factors that necessitate placing restrictions on the importation of live poultry, poultry meat, and other poultry products, including ship stores, airplane meals, and baggage containing such meat or animal products, from the Mexican States of Campeche, Quintana Roo, and Yucatan that go beyond those placed on imports from other regions designated in § 94.6 as END-free. Because these Mexican States supplement their meat supplies by the importation of fresh (chilled or frozen) poultry meat from END-affected regions, share common land borders with such regions, or import live poultry from such regions under conditions less restrictive than would be acceptable for importation into the United States, there exists the possibility that live poultry or poultry products that are intended for export to the United States could originate in affected regions or be commingled with live poultry and poultry products from surrounding END-affected regions. Such imports could present a risk of introducing END into the United States. Therefore, in addition to meeting all applicable requirements of part 93, which contains, among other things, general provisions for the importation of live poultry, and of 9 CFR chapter III, under which are included conditions for importation of poultry products promulgated by the FSIS, live poultry, poultry meat, and other poultry products imported into the United States from Campeche, Quintana Roo, and Yucatan must also satisfy the conditions specified in new § 94.25. As noted earlier, these risk factors are of greater concern now than they were in the past due to the advent of regionalization. In future rulemakings, therefore, we intend to apply the additional certification requirement more broadly to any region that we recognize as free of END but that is subject to these risk factors. Paragraph
(a)of new § 94.25 states that live poultry, poultry meat, and other poultry products from any region designated in the section must be accompanied by an additional certification by a full-time salaried veterinary officer of the Government of Mexico. Upon arrival of the live poultry, poultry meat, or other poultry product in the United States, the certification must be presented to an authorized inspector at the port of arrival. Paragraph
(b)contains requirements for the additional certification for live poultry imported from Campeche, Quintana Roo, and Yucatan. The certification accompanying the live poultry must identify the exporting region of the poultry as a region designated in § 94.6 as free of END at the time the poultry were in the region. In addition, the certification must state that the poultry
(1)have not been in contact with poultry or poultry products from any region where END is considered to exist,
(2)have not lived in a region where END is considered to exist, and
(3)have not transited through a region where END is considered to exist unless moved directly in a sealed means of conveyance with the seal intact upon arrival at the point of destination. These provisions are intended to ensure that the live poultry have originated in an END-free region, have not been commingled with infected poultry or been in contact with infected poultry products either in the region of origin or while in transit prior to export to the United States, and are being exported from an END-free region. At this time, Campeche, Quintana Roo, and Yucatan, which are the only regions in Mexico that APHIS recognizes as being free of END, are the only regions to which these requirements will apply, but we expect to add more regions, in Mexico and worldwide, to § 94.25 in the future. Paragraph
(c)contains requirements for the additional certification accompanying poultry meat or other poultry products from Campeche, Quintana Roo, and Yucatan. The paragraph includes conditions for slaughter, handling, transiting, and processing that the certification must declare have been satisfied. Paragraph (c)(1) specifies that the additional certification must state that the poultry meat or other poultry products have been derived from poultry that meet all requirements of § 94.25 and that have been slaughtered in a region designated in § 94.6 as free of END at a federally inspected slaughter plant that is under the direct supervision of a full-time salaried veterinarian of the Government of Mexico and that is approved to export poultry meat and other poultry products to the United States in accordance with the FSIS regulations in 9 CFR 381.196. This provision will help ensure that the poultry meat or other poultry products will only be derived from poultry that are free of END and that slaughtering will take place in establishments and under conditions that meet the standards of the FSIS. Paragraph (c)(2) specifies that the additional certification must state that the poultry meat or other poultry products have not been in contact with poultry meat or other poultry products from any region where END is considered to exist. This provision will help to ensure that products originating in the three Mexican States will not be commingled in the region of origin with products from END-affected regions. Paragraph (c)(3) specifies that the additional certification must state that the poultry meat or other poultry products have not transited through a region where END exists unless moved directly in a sealed means of conveyance with the seal intact upon arrival at the point of destination. This provision will help to ensure that poultry meat and other poultry products from Campeche, Quintana Roo, and Yucatan will not be subject to contamination through commingling with END-affected products while transiting through END-affected regions prior to export to the United States. Finally, paragraph (c)(4) contains requirements for the additional certification that must accompany processed poultry meat or other poultry products imported from Campeche, Quintana Roo, and Yucatan. The certification must state that the products were processed in a region designated in § 94.6 as free of END in a federally inspected processing plant that is under the direct supervision of a full-time salaried veterinarian of the Government of Mexico. This provision will help to ensure that the products will not be commingled with products from an END-affected region during processing and that the processing will be done under adequate supervision in establishments that are eligible to export poultry products to the United States. We believe that the safeguards in new § 94.25 will allow for the safe importation of live poultry, poultry meat, and other poultry products from the Mexican States of Campeche, Quintana Roo, and Yucatan. Therefore, for the reasons given in the proposed rule and in this document, we are adopting the proposed rule as a final rule with the changes discussed in this document. Effective Date This is a substantive rule that relieves restrictions and, pursuant to the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 553, may be made effective less than 30 days after publication in the **Federal Register** . This rule adds the Mexican States of Campeche, Quintana Roo, and Yucatan to the list of regions considered free of exotic Newcastle disease. We have determined that approximately 2 weeks are needed to ensure that APHIS personnel at ports of entry receive official notice of this change in the regulations. Therefore, the Administrator of the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service has determined that this rule should be effective 15 days after publication in the **Federal Register** . Executive Order 12866 and Regulatory Flexibility Act This rule has been reviewed under Executive Order 12866. The rule has been determined to be not significant for the purposes of Executive Order 12866 and, therefore, has not been reviewed by the Office of Management and Budget. This rule amends the regulations by adding the Mexican States of Campeche, Quintana Roo, and Yucatan to the list of regions considered free of END and removing END-related restrictions on the transiting of poultry carcasses, parts, or products from these States through the United States that would no longer apply. The rule also adds a certification requirement to prevent commingling of products from Campeche, Quintana Roo, and Yucatan with products from END-affected regions prior to export to the United States. A number of factors may influence how much of the poultry produced in the Yucatan Peninsula will be exported to the United States as a result of this rulemaking. These factors include domestic and international supply of, and demand for, poultry and poultry substitutes, U.S. grain prices, exchange rates, freight rates, the structure (number of large integrated operations versus the number of traditional and semi-traditional operations) of the poultry industry in the Yucatan Peninsula, and the ability of Yucatan Peninsula producers/packers consistently to ship cuts that meet U.S. market specifications. As shown in table 1, Yucatan Peninsula poultry production peaked at roughly 100,000 metric tons
(MTs)in 1997 and consistently accounted for about 8 percent of Mexico's total poultry production from 1992 until 1999, the last year for which data were available. Table 1.—Yucatan Poultry Production by State 1992-1999
(MTs)Year 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 Campeche 4,152 5,821 6,322 6,438 6,679 7,440 6,604 6,784 Quintana Roo 5,124 5,940 5,810 7,043 5,490 5,865 4,685 5,374 Yucatan 63,027 74,311 77,841 83,311 86,485 89,698 79,900 81,470 Total 72,303 86,072 89,884 96,792 98,654 103,003 91,189 93,628 Percentage of Mexico's production 8.05 8.28 7.98 7.54 7.80 Source: Centro de Estadi stica Agropecuaria/SAGARPA. Our analysis of poultry production in the Yucatan Peninsula suggests 100,000 MTs as the upper limit for poultry and poultry products that could be made available for export to the United States at this time. The Yucatan Peninsula is a grain and oilseed deficit area. Most of the grains and oilseeds used in poultry production (the single largest and most expensive input in poultry production) are imported from the United States. This dependence on imported grains and oilseeds will tend to limit the growth of the Yucatan Peninsula's poultry production and, consequently, the amount of poultry and poultry products available for export to the United States. It is far more likely that the actual amount of poultry and poultry products that will be exported to the United States from the Yucatan Peninsula States in the near term as a result of this rulemaking will be significantly less than 100,000 MTs. A general analysis of Mexican poultry production systems suggests that a maximum of 60 to 70 percent of Yucatan Peninsula poultry production might meet U.S. import standards. 1 According to Foreign Agricultural Service attache reports and Economic Research Service
(ERS)analysts, most Yucatan Peninsula production will probably be consumed locally or diverted to the local tourist industry. Because of shipping costs, it is likely that Mexican producers will only find it profitable to ship breast cuts to the United States. Table 2 shows high and low estimates for possible exports of poultry and poultry products from the Yucatan Peninsula to the United States. As shown in the table, between 18,000 and 52,500 MTs of Yucatan Peninsula poultry may be available for export to the United States, depending on domestic consumption, a factor that is very difficult to gauge or predict. Based on these figures, the amount of breast meat cuts available for export to the United States ranges from roughly 5,786 to 16,875 MTs. 2 1 “Outlook for Mexican Poultry Industry and U.S.-Mexican Poultry Trade,” Milton Madison and David Harvey. USDA/ERS Livestock, Dairy, and Poultry Report, July 17, 1998, LDP-52. 2 A 42-ounce processed broiler carcass is comprised of 12.5 to 14 ounces of breast meat, or roughly 32 percent breast meat. Table 2.—Estimated Yucantan Peninsula Poultry and Poultry Products Available For Export to the United States (in MTs) Potential Exports High estimate Low estimate Total 100,000 100,000 Acceptable for U.S. import 70,000 60,000 Acceptable for U.S. import and available for export (not consumed domestically) 52,500 18,000 Estimated breast meat available for export to U.S. 16,875 5,786 Source: Centro de Estadi stica Agropecuaria/SAGARPA statistics provided by Leland Southard of USDA/ERS. These amounts make up a minuscule share of the U.S. market. The United States is the world's largest producer and exporter of poultry meat. In 1999, U.S. poultry meat production totaled 35.3 billion pounds (159,090,909 MTs), of which 83 percent was broiler meat, 15 percent was turkey meat, and 2 percent was other chicken meat. The total farm value of U.S. poultry production in 1999 was $22.4 billion. Broiler production accounted for the majority of the value at $15.1 billion, followed by eggs at $4.3 billion, turkey at $2.8 billion, and other chicken at $68 million. The high estimate of 52,500 MTs of Yucatan Peninsula poultry and poultry parts available for export to the United States translates to 0.033 percent of U.S. poultry production based on the 1999 figures. The low estimate of 18,000 MTs available for export equals 0.0113 percent of 1999 U.S. production. The percentages for estimated breast meat exports, of course, are even smaller. The Regulatory Flexibility Act requires that agencies specifically consider the economic impact of their rules on small entities. Among the small entities potentially affected by this rule change are U.S. producers of poultry and poultry products, U.S. freight forwarders, and U.S. trucking and shipping firms. All of these categories are comprised primarily of small entities. Table 3 provides a breakdown. Table 3.—Number and Type of Small Businesses Potentially Affected By Proposed Rule Type of business Total U.S. entities Small entities Local and long distance U.S. trucking firms (refrigerated) 13,815 13,529 U.S. freight forwarders 5,771 5,674 Deep sea freight transport 431 273 Poultry farms 63,246 53,530 The U.S. poultry industry is dominated by contract growing arrangements. A small number of very large, vertically integrated poultry companies own most poultry in the United States. The poultry are raised to a marketable size by farmers under contract arrangements. The vertically integrated companies do not qualify as small entities under the Small Business Administration's standard for small poultry enterprises—no more than $750,000 in annual revenues. Most contract poultry growers do qualify as small entities, however. 3 The 1997 Census of Agriculture (the most recent data on the composition of poultry industry by size) reported a total of 63,246 farms in the United States that raised poultry or poultry products, producing poultry and poultry products valued at over $22 billion. According to Census of Agriculture data, approximately 53,530 or 85 percent of the farms raising poultry were “small” farms in 1997. 4 3 *http://www.sba.gov* , NAICS Code 112320, poultry production. 4 1997 Census of Agriculture—United States data, table 50, summary by market value of agricultural products sold. In theory, imported Yucatan poultry will increase the available supply of poultry in the United States, increase competition, and reduce prices. Such a development, while benefitting U.S. consumers, will negatively affect net revenues of U.S. producers. Due to the relatively small tonnage of poultry and poultry products expected to be exported from the Yucatan Peninsula to the United States, however, this rule is unlikely to have a measurable effect on U.S. poultry and poultry product supplies, poultry prices, or poultry producer revenues. The other affected small entities—U.S. freight forwarding, trucking, or transport firms that have the capacity to transport Mexican poultry from U.S. land border ports or U.S. maritime ports—may benefit from increased economic activity as a result of this rulemaking. As is the case with poultry producers, however, these effects are likely to be very small due to the limited amount of poultry and poultry products expected to be exported to the United States from the Yucatan Peninsula States. Under these circumstances, the Administrator of the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service has determined that this action will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. Executive Order 12988 This final rule has been reviewed under Executive Order 12988, Civil Justice Reform. This rule:
(1)Preempts all State and local laws and regulations that are inconsistent with this rule;
(2)has no retroactive effect; and
(3)does not require administrative proceedings before parties may file suit in court challenging this rule. Paperwork Reduction Act This final rule contains an information collection requirement that was not included in the proposed rule. Specifically, this final rule adds an additional 50 burden hours for a certification that will have to be completed by Federal animal health authorities in Mexico to ensure that, prior to export to the United States, poultry and poultry products from Campeche, Quintana Roo, and Yucatan are not commingled with poultry and poultry products from END-affected regions. In accordance with section 3507(j) of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 *et seq.* ), we submitted this information collection requirement for approval to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). OMB has approved the information collection for a period of 6 months under control number 0579-0228. We plan, in the near future, to request continuation of that approval for 3 years. Government Paperwork Elimination Act Compliance The Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service is committed to compliance with the Government Paperwork Elimination Act (GPEA), which requires Government agencies in general to provide the public the option of submitting information or transacting business electronically to the maximum extent possible. For information pertinent to GPEA compliance related to this rule, please contact Mrs. Celeste Sickles, APHIS' Information Collection Coordinator, at
(301)734-7477. List of Subjects in 9 CFR Part 94 Animal diseases, Imports, Livestock, Meat and meat products, Milk, Poultry and poultry products, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements. Accordingly, we are amending 9 CFR part 94 as follows: PART 94—RINDERPEST, FOOT-AND-MOUTH DISEASE, FOWL PEST (FOWL PLAGUE), EXOTIC NEWCASTLE DISEASE, AFRICAN SWINE FEVER, CLASSICAL SWINE FEVER, AND BOVINE SPONGIFORM ENCEPHALOPATHY: PROHIBITED AND RESTRICTED IMPORTATIONS 1. The authority citation for part 94 continues to read as follows: Authority: 7 U.S.C. 450, 7701-7772, and 8301-8317; 21 U.S.C. 136 and 136a; 31 U.S.C. 9701; 42 U.S.C. 4331 and 4332; 7 CFR 2.22, 2.80, and 371.4. § 94.6 [Amended] 2. In § 94.6, paragraph (a)(2) is amended by adding the words “Mexico (States of Campeche, Quintana Roo, and Yucatan),” after the word “Luxembourg,”. 3. A new § 94.25 is added to read as follows: § 94.25 Restrictions on importation of live poultry, poultry meat, and other poultry products from specified regions. The Mexican States of Campeche, Quintana Roo, and Yucatan, which are declared in § 94.6(a)(2) to be free of exotic Newcastle disease (END), supplement their meat supply by the importation of fresh (chilled or frozen) poultry meat from regions designated in § 94.6(a) as regions where END is considered to exist, have a common land border with regions where END is considered to exist, or import live poultry from regions where END is considered to exist under conditions less restrictive than would be acceptable for importation into the United States. Thus, even though the Department has declared such regions to be free of END, live poultry originating in such free regions may be commingled with live poultry originating in an END-affected region and the meat and other animal products produced in such free regions may be commingled with the fresh (chilled or frozen) meat of animals from an END-affected region, resulting in an undue risk of introducing END into the United States. Therefore, live poultry, poultry meat and other poultry products, and ship stores, airplane meals, and baggage containing such meat or animal products originating in the free regions listed in this section may not be imported into the United States unless the following requirements, in addition to all other applicable requirements of part 93 of this chapter and of chapter III of this title, are met:
(a)*Additional certification.* Live poultry, poultry meat, and other poultry products from any region designated in this section must be accompanied by an additional certification by a full-time salaried veterinary officer of the Government of Mexico. Upon arrival of the live poultry, poultry meat, or other poultry product in the United States, the certification must be presented to an authorized inspector at the port of arrival.
(b)*Live poultry.* The certification accompanying live poultry must identify the exporting region of the poultry as a region designated in § 94.6 as free of END at the time the poultry were in the region and must state that:
(1)The poultry have not been in contact with poultry or poultry products from any region where END is considered to exist;
(2)The poultry have not lived in a region where END is considered to exist; and
(3)The poultry have not transited through a region where END is considered to exist unless moved directly through the region in a sealed means of conveyance with the seal intact upon arrival at the point of destination.
(c)*Poultry meat or other poultry products.* The certification accompanying poultry meat or other poultry products must state that:
(1)The poultry meat or other poultry products are derived from poultry that meet all requirements of this section and that have been slaughtered in a region designated in § 94.6 as free of END at a federally inspected slaughter plant that is under the direct supervision of a full-time salaried veterinarian of the Government of Mexico and that is approved to export poultry meat and other poultry products to the United States in accordance with § 381.196 of this title;
(2)The poultry meat or other poultry products have not been in contact with poultry meat or other poultry products from any region where END is considered to exist;
(3)The poultry meat or other poultry products have not transited through a region where END is considered to exist unless moved directly through the region in a sealed means of conveyance with the seal intact upon arrival at the point of destination; and
(4)If processed, the poultry meat or other poultry products were processed in a region designated in § 94.6 as free of END in a federally inspected processing plant that is under the direct supervision of a full-time salaried veterinarian of the Government of Mexico. (Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 0579-0228) Done in Washington, DC, this 21st day of January, 2004. Peter Fernandez, Acting Administrator, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service. [FR Doc. 04-1735 Filed 1-23-04; 8:45 am]
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- 9 CFR 94
- 9 CFR 381
- 9 CFR 381.196
- 7 CFR 2.22
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