§70-5-107A. Boards of education of school districts - Membership -
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Election procedure.
The following provisions and the provisions of Section 13A-101 et seq. of Title 26 of the Oklahoma Statutes shall govern the election of members of the board of education for a school district:
A. For purposes of this section, temporary positions added to a board of education pursuant to Section 7-101 or 7-105 of this title and the chair of the board of education elected pursuant to Section 1 of this act shall not be considered in determining the size of the board. The number and term of each board of education shall be as follows:
District Members Term (Years)
Elementary 3 3
Independent
1. Districts having a five-member
board 5 5
2. Districts having a seven-
member board unless an
election is conducted
pursuant to subsection C of
this section 7 4
B. In all school districts, the members of the board of education shall be elected as follows:
1. a. Between August 1 and December 31 of the year following
the submission by the United States Department of
Commerce to the President of the United States of the
official Federal Decennial Census, the board of
education shall reapportion the territory of the
school district into board districts. Beginning with
the reapportionment following the 1990 Federal
Decennial Census, all boundaries of board districts
shall follow clearly visible, definable and observable
physical boundaries which are based upon criteria
established and recognized by the Bureau of the Census
of the United States Department of Commerce for
purposes of defining census blocks for its decennial
census and shall follow, as much as is possible,
precinct boundaries. Board districts shall be
compact, contiguous and shall be as equal in
population as practical with not more than a ten
percent (10%) variance between the most populous and
least populous board districts.
b. School districts having fewer than one thousand eight
hundred (1,800) students in average daily membership
during the preceding school year may choose not to
establish board districts and may nominate and elect
all board members at large.
c. Elementary school districts shall have board members
elected at large.
d. A city located in an independent school district
having four or more wards and an outlying area with
such outlying area comprising no more than twenty
percent (20%) of the population of such independent
school district, then such independent school district
may adopt such wards and outlying area in lieu of the
board districts provided for in subparagraph a of this
paragraph, and at least one member of the board of
education of such independent school district shall be
a member of each ward; and
2. One member of the board of education shall be elected by the electors of the school district to represent each such board district. Provided, however, that in any school district where the electors of each board district, rather than the electors of the entire school district, elect board members to represent that board district, that district shall elect board members in that manner.
If during the term of office to which a person was elected, that member ceases to be a resident of the board district for which the person was elected, the office shall become vacant and such vacancy shall be filled as provided in Section 13A-110 of Title 26 of the Oklahoma Statutes; and
3. In a school district having more than ten thousand (10,000) children in average daily membership, the following provision and the provisions of Section 13A-101 et seq. of Title 26 of the Oklahoma Statutes shall control as to election of the members of the school district's board of education:
a. There shall be held an election in which the electors
of each board district in which a term is expiring or
in which a vacancy exists shall select two candidates
from among the candidates for board member to
represent the board district,
b. If, in the election, one candidate has a majority of
all votes cast, then a run-off election is not
required. If no candidate receives a majority of all
votes cast, then the two candidates receiving the
greatest number of votes shall become the candidates
for the board district in the general election, and
c. At the run-off election, all of the electors of the
board district shall select one of the two candidates
as the member of the board of education representing
the board district.
C. Any seven-member board shall have the option of reducing its board to a five-member board either after approval of a board resolution or a vote of the electors of the school district to take such action pursuant to Section 13A-109 of Title 26 of the Oklahoma Statutes. The election pursuant to a vote of the electors of the school district shall be called upon the submission of a petition requesting the election signed by ten percent (10%) of the school district electors in the school district, the percentage being applied to the highest number of voters voting in a regular school district election in the district in the preceding five
(5)years as determined by the secretary of the county election board, who shall certify the adequacy of the number of signatures on the petition. If the question is put before the voters of the district, such election shall be held along with and at the same time and place as the next school election if all requirements of Section 13A-101 et seq. of Title 26 of the Oklahoma Statutes for such election are met.
After such resolution or election, the board shall reapportion the district, determining by resolution or by lot which board member offices shall be abolished at the end of the current board member's term and which shall become one of the offices of the new board.
Election of the resulting board members shall be carried out according to procedures stated in this section and Section 13A-101 et seq. of Title 26 of the Oklahoma Statutes.
School board members currently serving in offices abolished pursuant to this subsection shall continue serving until the end of their current terms as at-large members.
D. Except for the chair of the board of education elected pursuant to Section 1 of this act, offices of members of the board of education shall be designated by consecutive numbers and shall correspond with board districts when applicable.
E. Except for those members elected prior to July 1, 1992, the terms of office of the members of a five-member board of education shall commence on the first regular, special or emergency school board meeting after the date of the annual school election and after the member has been certified as elected:
Office No. 1 1991
Office No. 2 1992
Office No. 3 1993
Office No. 4 1994
Office No. 5 1995
The terms of office of the members of a seven-member board of education shall be staggered, with one member being elected in 1991, two members being elected in 1992, two members being elected in 1993 and two members being elected in 1994 and shall commence on the first regular, special or emergency school board meeting after the date of the annual school election and after the member has been certified as elected; provided, in districts needing to elect two members in 1991 to maintain a full complement of board members, two members shall be elected in 1991, one for a full term and one for a one-year term, as determined by the local board.
If a seven-member board is formed upon consolidation pursuant to Section 7-105 of this title, or upon annexation pursuant to Section 7-101 of this title, the formation agreement shall specify initial short terms as necessary to extend until the beginning of the regular terms for seven-member boards established herein.
Upon reduction of a seven-member board pursuant to subsection C of this section, the terms of the five-member board shall be staggered pursuant to this subsection.
One member of a three-member board of education shall be elected each year, and the terms of office shall commence on the first regular, special or emergency school board meeting after the member has been certified as elected.
F. The term of office of each board member elected after July 1, 1992, shall commence on the first regular, special or emergency school board meeting after the date of the annual school election and after the member has been certified as elected. Board members elected prior to July 1, 1992, may remain in office until their successor is elected and seated pursuant to Sections 13A-101 through 13A-111 of Title 26 of the Oklahoma Statutes. The remaining term of any member who completes the term for which the member was elected but not wishing to serve until the successor of the member takes office on the first regular, special or emergency school board meeting after the successor has been certified as elected, shall be filled by appointment by the remaining members of the board of education.
Added by Laws 1972, c. 216, § 1. Amended by Laws 1979, c. 225, § 1, eff. Oct. 1, 1979; Laws 1980, c. 186, § 1, emerg. eff. May 12, 1980; Laws 1983, c. 295, § 1, emerg. eff. June 23, 1983; Laws 1989, c. 132, § 5, eff. June 1, 1990; Laws 1990, c. 257, § 1, eff. July 1, 1990; Laws 1991, c. 3, § 4, eff. July 1, 1991; Laws 1991, c. 330, § 1; Laws 1992, c. 254, § 1, emerg. eff. May 22, 1992; Laws 1993, c. 45, § 3, emerg. eff. April 9, 1993; Laws 1994, c. 360, § 5, eff. July 1, 1994;
Laws 1998, c. 124, § 1, eff. July 1, 1998; Laws 2000, c. 280, § 2, emerg. eff. June 1, 2000.