NRS 318.1181 Protection from fire: General powers; action to recover certain expenses incurred in extinguishing wildfire.
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NRS 318.1181 Protection from fire: General powers; action to recover certain expenses incurred in extinguishing wildfire.
1. In the case of a district created wholly or in part for the purpose of furnishing fire protection, the board may:
(a)Acquire fire protection equipment and acquire, construct or improve fire protection facilities and make improvements necessary and incidental thereto;
(b)Eliminate fire hazards existing within the district in the manner prescribed in NRS 474.580 for districts created pursuant to chapter 474 of NRS;
(c)Clear public highways and private lands of dry grass, stubble, bushes, rubbish and other inflammable material which in its judgment constitute a fire hazard;
(d)Coordinate fire protection activities with the State Forester Firewarden;
(e)Cooperate with the State Forester Firewarden in formulating a statewide plan for the prevention and control of fires; and
(f)Bring an action in any court of competent jurisdiction against any person, firm, association or agency that is responsible for willfully or negligently causing a wildfire to recover any expenses incurred by the district in extinguishing the wildfire and reasonable attorney’s fees and litigation expenses.
2. In determining whether a person, firm, association or agency is responsible for willfully or negligently causing a wildfire, it must be considered, without limitation, whether the person, firm, association or agency failed to exercise reasonable care given:
(a)The forecasted and existing weather conditions;
(b)The conditions of fuel moisture; and
(c)The topography of the area of the wildfire.
3. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph
(f)of subsection 1 and subsection 2, a person, firm, association or agency is immune from liability for the payment of any expenses incurred by the district in extinguishing a wildfire and attorney’s fees and litigation expenses if the person, firm, association or agency immediately notified the nearest fire-fighting agency of the wildfire, was forthright and truthful in responding to questions from the State Forester Firewarden, any fire-fighting agency and any other state or local agency investigating the wildfire, and at least one of the following circumstances applies:
(a)The person, firm, association or agency had permission from a federal, state or local agency to start a fire or conduct a controlled burn and was in compliance with the terms of such permission;
(b)The person, firm, association or agency started a warming fire to protect human life due to dangerous weather conditions; or
(c)The person, firm, association or agency is in the business of raising livestock and started a controlled campfire for the purpose of branding livestock.
4. As used in this section:
(a)“Fire-fighting agency” means a public fire department, fire protection district or other agency of this State or a political subdivision of this State, the primary functions of which are to control, extinguish, prevent and suppress fires.
(b)“Livestock” has the meaning ascribed to it in NRS 569.0085 .