Tap any paragraph to write a margin note. Your notes collect in the Desk below the text and file under cases with @. The side-by-side margin rail opens on a larger screen.

§
Marginalia
Code · North Dakota · Title 51 · Chapter 51-23 — Commodities Transactions

51-23-19. Scope of this chapter.

348 words·~2 min read·/nd/title-51/chapter-51-23-commodities-transactions/51-23-19·

A research copy — for the controlling text, always check the official state or federal source. Not legal advice.

1. Sections 51-23-03, 51-23-06, and 51-23-07 apply to persons who sell or offer to sell
when an offer to sell is made in this state or an offer to buy is made and accepted in
this state.
2. Sections 51-23-03, 51-23-06, and 51-23-07 apply to persons who buy or offer to buy
when an offer to buy is made in this state or an offer to sell is made and accepted in
this state.
3. For the purpose of this section, an offer to sell or to buy is made in this state, whether
or not either party is then present in this state, when the offer originates from this state,
or is directed by the offeror to this state and received at the place to which it is directed
or at any post office in this state in the case of a mailed offer.
4. For the purpose of this section, an offer to buy or to sell is accepted in this state when
acceptance is communicated to the offeror in this state, and has not previously been
communicated to the offeror, orally or in writing, outside this state; and acceptance is
communicated to the offeror in this state, whether or not either party is then present in
this state, when the offeree directs it to the offeror in this state, reasonably believing
the offeror to be in this state, and it is received at the place to which it is directed, or at
any post office in this state in the case of a mailed acceptance.
5. An offer to sell or to buy is not made in this state when:
a. The publisher circulates or there is circulated on the publisher's behalf in this
state any bona fide newspaper or other publication of general, regular, and paid
circulation which is not published in this state or which is published in this state
but has had more than two-thirds of its circulation outside this state during the
past twelve months; or
b. A radio or television program originating outside this state is received in this state.
★   the supreme law of the land   ★
Don't Tread on Me
E Pluribus Unum — out of many, one

"If you don't know your rights, you don't have any."

Marginalia · a citizen's law index
A research desk, not legal advice. Always read the cited source before relying on a summary.
Questions or an issue? support@self-law.org
disclaimerMarginalia is a research index, not a law firm. Nothing on this site is legal, tax, or financial advice and no attorney–client relationship is formed by using it. Statutes, regulations, and case law change; summaries, search results, AI output, and member posts may be incomplete, out of date, or wrong. Any interpretation drawn from material on this site should be validated by a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before you act on it.