41-02-31. (2-314) Implied warranty - Merchantability - Usage of trade.
182 words·~1 min read·
/nd/title-41/chapter-41-02-sales/41-02-31·A research copy — for the controlling text, always check the official state or federal source. Not legal advice.
1. Unless excluded or modified (section 41-02-33), a warranty that the goods shall be
merchantable is implied in a contract for their sale if the seller is a merchant with
respect to goods of that kind. Under this section, the serving for value of food or drink
to be consumed either on the premises or elsewhere is a sale.
2. Goods to be merchantable must be at least such as:
a. Pass without objection in the trade under the contract description;
b. In the case of fungible goods, are of fair average quality within the description;
c. Are fit for the ordinary purposes for which such goods are used;
d. Run, within the variations permitted by the agreement, of even kind, quality and
quantity within each unit and among all units involved;
e. Are adequately contained, packaged, and labeled as the agreement may require;
and
f. Conform to the promises or affirmations of fact made on the container or label if
any.
3. Unless excluded or modified (section 41-02-33), other implied warranties may arise
from course of dealing or usage of trade.