Tap any paragraph to write a margin note. Your notes collect in the Desk below the text and file under cases with @. The side-by-side margin rail opens on a larger screen.

Code · North Dakota · Title 41 · Chapter 41-01 — General Provisions

41-01-03. (1-103) Construction of title to promote the title's purposes and policies -

111 words·~1 min read·/nd/title-41/chapter-41-01-general-provisions/41-01-03·

A research copy — for the controlling text, always check the official state or federal source. Not legal advice.

Applicability of supplemental principles of law.
1. This title must be liberally construed and applied to promote the title's underlying
purposes and policies, which are:
a. To simplify, clarify, and modernize the law governing commercial transactions;
b. To permit the continued expansion of commercial practices through custom,
usage, and agreement of the parties; and
c. To make uniform the law among the various jurisdictions.
2. Unless displaced by the particular provisions of this title, the principles of law and
equity, including the law merchant and the law relative to capacity to contract, principal
and agent, estoppel, fraud, misrepresentation, duress, coercion, mistake, bankruptcy,
and other validating or invalidating cause supplement this title.
★   the supreme law of the land   ★
Don't Tread on Me
E Pluribus Unum — out of many, one

"If you don't know your rights, you don't have any."

Marginalia · a citizen's law index
A research desk, not legal advice. Always read the cited source before relying on a summary.
Questions or an issue? support@self-law.org
disclaimerMarginalia is a research index, not a law firm. Nothing on this site is legal, tax, or financial advice and no attorney–client relationship is formed by using it. Statutes, regulations, and case law change; summaries, search results, AI output, and member posts may be incomplete, out of date, or wrong. Any interpretation drawn from material on this site should be validated by a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before you act on it.