Tap any paragraph to write a margin note. Your notes collect in the Desk below the text and file under cases with @. The side-by-side margin rail opens on a larger screen.

Code · North Dakota · Title 38 · Chapter 38-12.1 — Exploration Data

38-12.1-03. Definitions.

366 words·~2 min read·/nd/title-38/chapter-38-12-1-exploration-data/38-12-1-03·

A research copy — for the controlling text, always check the official state or federal source. Not legal advice.

As used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise requires:
1. "Coal" means a dark-colored, compact, and earthy organic rock with less than forty
percent inorganic components, based on dry material, formed by the accumulation and
decomposition of plant material. The term includes lignite in both oxidized and
nonoxidized forms, whether or not the material is enriched in radioactive materials.
The term does not include commercial leonardite.
2. "Coal exploration" means:
a. The use of any technique which when applied to the surface of the land will aid in
the discovery or evaluation of coal or commercial leonardite or aid in determining
the quantity and quality of coal or commercial leonardite present. It includes
drilling or digging, excavating, core sample drilling and collection, diamond
drilling, trenching, or any other type of penetration of the surface of the earth; or
b. Environmental data gathering activities conducted for the purpose of establishing
the conditions of an area prior to applying for a permit under chapter 38-14.1. The
provisions of sections 38-12.1-04 and 38-12.1-05 are not applicable to such
environmental data gathering activities unless the natural land surface will be
substantially disturbed or such activities are located on lands designated
unsuitable for mining under section 38-14.1-05.
3. "Commercial leonardite" means a dark-colored, soft, earthy rock formed from the
oxidation of lignite coal, and is produced from a mine that has as its only function for
supply for purposes other than gasification or combustion to generate electricity.
4. "Commission" means the industrial commission of the state of North Dakota.
5. "Permit area" means a county.
6. "Person" means and includes any natural person, corporation, limited liability
company, association, partnership, receiver, trustee, executor, administrator, guardian,
fiduciary, or other representative of any kind, and includes any department, agency, or
instrumentality of the state or of any governmental subdivision thereof; the masculine
gender, in referring to a person, includes the feminine and the neuter genders.
7. "Road" means a surface or right of way for purposes of travel by land vehicles used in
coal or commercial leonardite exploration. A road consists of the entire area of the right
of way, including the roadbed, shoulders, parking and side areas, approaches,
structures, ditches, and surface.
★   the supreme law of the land   ★
Don't Tread on Me
E Pluribus Unum — out of many, one

"If you don't know your rights, you don't have any."

Marginalia · a citizen's law index
A research desk, not legal advice. Always read the cited source before relying on a summary.
Questions or an issue? support@self-law.org
disclaimerMarginalia is a research index, not a law firm. Nothing on this site is legal, tax, or financial advice and no attorney–client relationship is formed by using it. Statutes, regulations, and case law change; summaries, search results, AI output, and member posts may be incomplete, out of date, or wrong. Any interpretation drawn from material on this site should be validated by a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before you act on it.