§ 90A-30. Penalties; remedies; contested cases.

358 words·~2 min read·/nc/chapter-90a/90a-30

A research copy — for the controlling text, always check the official state or federal source. Not legal advice.

(a)Upon the recommendation of the Board of Certification, the Secretary of Environmental Quality or a delegated representative may impose an administrative, civil penalty on any person, corporation, company, association, partnership, unit of local government, State agency, federal agency, or other legal entity that violates G.S. 90A-29(a). Each day of a continued violation constitutes a separate violation. The penalty shall not exceed one hundred dollars ($100.00) for each day the violation continues. No penalty shall be assessed until the person alleged to be in violation has been notified of the violation.

The clear proceeds of penalties imposed pursuant to this section shall be remitted to the Civil Penalty and Forfeiture Fund in accordance with G.S. 115C-457.2.

(b)Any person wishing to contest a penalty issued under this section is entitled to an administrative hearing and judicial review conducted according to the procedures outlined in Articles 3 and 4 of Chapter 150B of the General Statutes.

(c)The Secretary may bring a civil action in the superior court of the county in which the violation is alleged to have occurred to recover the amount of the administrative penalty if either of the following applies to an owner or person in control of a water treatment facility:

(1)The owner or person has not requested an administrative hearing and fails to pay the penalty within 60 days after being notified of the penalty.

(2)The owner or person has requested an administrative hearing and fails to pay the penalty within 60 days after the Office of Administrative Hearings forwards a written copy of the decision as provided in G.S. 150B-34.

(d)Notwithstanding any other provision of law, this section imposes the only penalty or sanction, civil or criminal, for violations of G.S. 90A-29(a) or for the failure to meet any other legal requirement for a water system to have a certified operator in responsible charge. (1981, c. 616, s. 11; 1987, c. 827, s. 231; 1989, c. 227, s. 5; c. 727, s. 219(12); 1989 (Reg. Sess., 1990), c. 1024, s. 18; 1997-443, s. 11A.31; 1998-215, s. 45; 2015-241, s. 14.30(v); 2025-25, s. 24(c).)