46-4-409. Exceptions to custodial recording requirements.

218 words·~1 min read·/mt/title-46/chapter-4/part-4/46-4-409

A research copy — for the controlling text, always check the official state or federal source. Not legal advice.

46-4-409 . Exceptions to custodial recording requirements. A judge shall admit statements or evidence of statements that do not conform to 46-4-408 if, at hearing, the state proves by a preponderance of the evidence that:

(1)the statements have been made voluntarily and are reliable; or

(2)one or more of the following circumstances existed at the time of the custodial interrogation:

(a)the questions put forth by law enforcement personnel and the person's responsive statements were part of the routine processing or booking of the person;

(b)before or during a custodial interrogation, the person unambiguously declared that the person would respond to the law enforcement officer's questions only if the person's statements were not electronically recorded;

(c)the failure to electronically record an interrogation in its entirety was the result of unforeseeable equipment failure and obtaining replacement equipment was not practicable;

(d)exigent circumstances prevented the making of an electronic recording of the custodial interrogation;

(e)the person's statements were surreptitiously recorded by or under the direction of law enforcement personnel;

(f)the person's statement was made during a custodial interrogation that was conducted in another state by peace officers of that state in compliance with the laws of that state; or

(g)the person's statement was made spontaneously and not in response to a question.