Tap any paragraph to write a margin note. Your notes collect in the Desk below the text and file under cases with @. The side-by-side margin rail opens on a larger screen.

Code · Michigan · Chapter 445 — Trade and Commerce

445.1504a Applicability of act.

178 words·~1 min read·/mi/chapter-445/445-1504a

A research copy — for the controlling text, always check the official state or federal source. Not legal advice.

445.1504a Applicability of act.
Sec. 4a.
This act shall not apply to a nonprofit organization operated on a cooperative basis by and for independent retailers to which all of the following apply:
(a)Control and ownership of each member is substantially equal.
(b)Membership is limited to those who use the services furnished by the organization.
(c)Transfer of ownership is prohibited or limited.
(d)Members receive no return on capital investment.
(e)Substantially equal economic benefits pass to the members on the basis of patronage in the organization.
(f)Members are not personally liable for obligations of the organization in the absence of a direct undertaking or authorization by the members.
(g)The wholesale goods and services of the organization are furnished primarily to the members.
(h)No part of the receipts, income, or profit of the organization are paid to any profit-making entity except for arms-length payments for necessary goods and services.
(i)Members are not required to purchase goods or services through any profit-making entity.
History: Add. 1989, Act 212, Imd. Eff. Nov. 13, 1989
★   the supreme law of the land   ★
Don't Tread on Me
E Pluribus Unum — out of many, one

"If you don't know your rights, you don't have any."

Marginalia · a citizen's law index
A research desk, not legal advice. Always read the cited source before relying on a summary.
Questions or an issue? support@self-law.org
disclaimerMarginalia is a research index, not a law firm. Nothing on this site is legal, tax, or financial advice and no attorney–client relationship is formed by using it. Statutes, regulations, and case law change; summaries, search results, AI output, and member posts may be incomplete, out of date, or wrong. Any interpretation drawn from material on this site should be validated by a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before you act on it.