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Code · Kentucky · Chapter 45A — Kentucky model procurement code

45A.030 Definitions for code.

1,192 words·~5 min read·/ky/chapter-45a/45a-030

A research copy — for the controlling text, always check the official state or federal source. Not legal advice.

As used in this code, unless the context requires otherwise:
(1)"Business" means any corporation, partnership, individual, sole proprietorship, joint
stock company, joint venture, or any other legal entity through which business is
conducted;
(2)"Change order" means a written order signed by the purchasing officer, directing
the contractor to make changes that the changes clause of the contract authorizes
the purchasing officer to order without the consent of the contractor;
(3)"Chief purchasing officer" means the secretary of the Finance and Administration
Cabinet, who shall be responsible for all procurement of the Commonwealth except
as provided by KRS Chapters 150, 175, 175B, 176, 177, and 180;
(4)"Construction" means the process of building, altering, repairing, improving, or
demolishing any public structures or buildings, or other public improvements of any
kind to any public real property. It does not include the routine maintenance of
existing structures, buildings, or real property;
(5)"Construction manager-agency" means services to assist the purchasing agency
manage construction that are procured through a contract that is qualifications-
based;
(6)"Construction management-at-risk" means a project delivery method in which the
purchasing officer enters into a single contract with an offeror that assumes the risk
for construction at a contracted guaranteed maximum price as a general contractor,
and provides consultation and collaboration regarding the construction during and
after design of a capital project. The contract shall be subject to the bonding
requirements of KRS 45A.190;
(7)"Construction manager-general contractor" means a project delivery method in
which the purchasing officer enters into a single contract with an offeror to provide
preconstruction and construction services. During the preconstruction phase, the
successful offeror provides design consulting services. During the construction
phase, the successful offeror acts as general contractor by:
(a)Contracting with subcontractors; and
(b)Providing for management and construction at a fixed price with a completion
deadline;
(8)"Contract" means all types of state agreements, including memoranda of agreement,
grants, and orders, for the acquisition, purchase, or disposal of supplies, services,
construction, or any other item. It includes: awards; contracts of a fixed-price, cost,
cost-plus-a-fixed-fee, contingency fee, or incentive type; contracts providing for the
issuance of job or task orders; leases; letter contracts; purchase orders; public-
private partnership agreements; program administration contracts; personal service
contracts; and insurance contracts except as provided in KRS 45A.022. It includes
supplemental agreements with respect to any of the foregoing;
(9)"Contract modification" means any written alteration in the specifications, delivery
point, rate of delivery, contract period, price, quantity, or other contract provisions
of any existing contract, whether accomplished by unilateral action in accordance
with a contract provision or by mutual action of the parties to the contract. It
includes bilateral actions, such as supplemental agreements, and unilateral actions,
such as change orders, administrative changes, notices of termination, and notices
of the exercise of a contract option;
(10)"Contractor" means any person having a contract with a governmental body;
(11)"Data" means recorded information, regardless of form or characteristic;
(12)"Design-bid-build" means a project delivery method in which the purchasing officer
sequentially awards separate contracts, the first for architectural, engineering, or
engineering-related services to design the project and the second for construction of
the capital project according to the design. The contract shall be subject to the
bonding requirements of KRS 45A.185;
(13)"Design-build" means a project delivery method in which the purchasing officer
enters into a single contract for design and construction of a capital project. The
contract shall be subject to the bonding requirements of KRS 45A.190;
(14)"Designee" means a duly authorized representative of a person holding a superior
position;
(15)"Document" means any physical embodiment of information or ideas, regardless of
form or characteristic, including electronic versions thereof;
(16)"Employee" means an individual drawing a salary from a governmental body,
whether elected or not, and any nonsalaried individual performing personal services
for any governmental body;
(17)"Governmental body" means any department, commission, council, board, bureau,
committee, institution, legislative body, agency, government corporation, or other
establishment of the executive or legislative branch of the state government;
(18)"Meeting" means all gatherings of every kind, including video teleconferences;
(19)"Negotiation" means contracting by either the method set forth in KRS 45A.085,
45A.090, or 45A.095;
(20)"Person" means any business, individual, organization, or group of individuals;
(21)"Private partner" means any entity that is a partner in a public-private partnership
other than:
(a)The Commonwealth of Kentucky, or any agency or department thereof;
(b)The federal government;
(c)Any other state government; or
(d)Any agency of a state, federal, or local government;
(22)"Procurement" means the purchasing, buying, renting, leasing, or otherwise
obtaining of any supplies, services, or construction. It includes all functions that
pertain to the procurement of any supply, service, or construction item, including
description of requirements, selection and solicitation of sources, preparation and
award of contract, and all phases of contract administration;
(23)"Public-private partnership" means a project delivery method for construction or
financing of capital projects, as defined in KRS 45.750, or procurement of services,
pursuant to a written public-private partnership agreement entered into pursuant to
KRS 45A.077 and administrative regulations promulgated thereunder, between:
(a)At least one
(1)private partner; and
(b)The Commonwealth of Kentucky, or any agency or department thereof;
(24)"Purchase request" or "purchase requisition" means that document whereby a using
agency requests that a contract be obtained for a specified need, and may include,
but is not limited to, the technical description of the requested item, delivery
schedule, transportation, criteria for evaluation of solicitees, suggested sources of
supply, and information supplied for the making of any written determination and
finding required by KRS 45A.025;
(25)"Purchasing agency" means any governmental body that is authorized by this code
or its implementing administrative regulations or by way of delegation from the
chief purchasing officer to contract on its own behalf rather than through the central
contracting authority of the chief purchasing officer;
(26)"Purchasing officer" means any person authorized by a governmental body in
accordance with procedures prescribed by administrative regulations to enter into
and administer contracts and make written determinations and findings with respect
thereto. The term includes an authorized representative acting within the limits of
authority;
(27)"Services" means the rendering by a contractor of its time and effort rather than the
furnishing of a specific end product, other than reports that are merely incidental to
the required performance of services;
(28)"Supplemental agreement" means any contract modification that is accomplished
by the mutual action of the parties;
(29)"Supplies" means all property, including but not limited to leases of real property,
printing, and insurance, except land or a permanent interest in land;
(30)"Using agency" means any governmental body of the state that utilizes any
supplies, services, or construction purchased under this code;
(31)"Video teleconference" means one
(1)meeting, occurring in two
(2)or more
locations, where individuals can see and hear each other by means of video and
audio equipment; and
(32)"Writing" or "written" means letters, words, or numbers, or their equivalent, set
down by handwriting, typewriting, printing, photostating, photographing, magnetic
impulse, mechanical or electronic recording, or other form of data compilation.
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