554D.117 Time and place of sending and receipt.
479 words·~2 min read·
/ia/chapter-554d-electronic-transactions-computer-agreements/554d-117A research copy — for the controlling text, always check the official state or federal source. Not legal advice.
1. Unless otherwise agreed between the sender and the recipient, an electronic record is sent when all of the following occur:
a. The electronic record is addressed properly or otherwise directed properly to an information processing system that the recipient has designated or uses for the purpose of receiving electronic records or information of the type sent and from which the recipient is able to retrieve the electronic record.
b. The electronic record is in a form capable of being processed by that information processing system.
c. The electronic record enters an information processing system outside the control of the sender or of a person who sent the electronic record on behalf of the sender or enters a region of the information processing system designated or used by the recipient which is under the control of the recipient.
2. Unless otherwise agreed between a sender and the recipient, an electronic record is received when both of the following occur:
a. The electronic record enters an information processing system that the recipient has designated or uses for the purpose of receiving electronic records or information of the type sent and from which the recipient is able to retrieve the electronic record.
b. The electronic record is in a form capable of being processed by that information processing system.
3. Subsection 2 applies even if the place the information processing system is located is different from the place the electronic record is deemed to be received under subsection 4.
4. Unless otherwise expressly provided in the electronic record or agreed between the sender and the recipient, an electronic record is deemed to be sent from the sender’s place of business and to be received at the recipient’s place of business. For purposes of this subsection, both of the following apply:
a. If the sender or recipient has more than one place of business, the place of business of such person is the place having the closest relationship to the underlying transaction.
b. If the sender or the recipient does not have a place of business, the place of business is the sender’s or recipient’s residence, as the case may be.
5. An electronic record is received under subsection 2 even if no individual is aware of its receipt.
6. Receipt of an electronic acknowledgment from an information processing system described in subsection 2 establishes that a record was received but, by itself, does not establish that the content sent corresponds to the content received.
7. If a person is aware that an electronic record purportedly sent under subsection 1, or purportedly received under subsection 2, was not actually sent or received, the legal effect of the sending or receipt is determined by other applicable law. Except to the extent permitted or required by the other law, the requirements of this subsection shall not be varied by agreement.
Referred to in §505B.1