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Code · California · Penal Code

§ 422.55

105 words·~1 min read·/ca/penal-code/422-55

A research copy — for the controlling text, always check the official state or federal source. Not legal advice.

For purposes of this title, and for purposes of all other state law unless an explicit provision of law or the context clearly requires a different meaning, the following shall apply:
(a)“Hate crime” means a criminal act committed, in whole or in part, because of one or more of the following actual or perceived characteristics of the victim:
(1)Disability.
(2)Gender.
(3)Nationality.
(4)Race or ethnicity.
(5)Religion.
(6)Sexual orientation.
(7)Association with a person or group with one or more of these actual or perceived characteristics.
(b)“Hate crime” includes, but is not limited to, a violation of Section 422.6.
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