Tap any paragraph to write a margin note. Your notes collect in the Desk below the text and file under cases with @. The side-by-side margin rail opens on a larger screen.

Code · California · Corporations Code

§ 12691

231 words·~1 min read·/ca/corporations-code/12691

A research copy — for the controlling text, always check the official state or federal source. Not legal advice.

(a)The new law shall apply to all corporations which are incorporated on or after January 1, 1984, under Part 2 (commencing with Section 12200) of this division or which are expressly governed by Part 2 pursuant to a particular provision of this division or other specific statutory provision.
(b)Except as otherwise expressly provided in this chapter, the new law shall apply to all subject corporations and to all actions taken by the directors, officers, or members of such corporations, on or after January 1, 1984.
(c)Except as otherwise expressly provided in this chapter, all of the sections of the new law governing acts, contracts, or other transactions by a subject corporation or its directors, officers, or members, shall apply only to the acts, contracts, or transactions occurring on or after January 1, 1984, and the prior law shall govern acts, contracts, or transactions occurring before January 1, 1984.
(d)Except as otherwise expressly provided in this chapter, any vote or consent by the directors or members of a subject corporation prior to January 1, 1984, in accordance with the prior law, shall be effective in accordance with that law. If any certificate or document is required to be filed in any public office of this state relating to such vote or consent, it may be filed on or after January 1, 1984, in accordance with the prior law.
★   the supreme law of the land   ★
Don't Tread on Me
E Pluribus Unum — out of many, one

"If you don't know your rights, you don't have any."

Marginalia · a citizen's law index
A research desk, not legal advice. Always read the cited source before relying on a summary.
Questions or an issue? support@self-law.org
disclaimerMarginalia is a research index, not a law firm. Nothing on this site is legal, tax, or financial advice and no attorney–client relationship is formed by using it. Statutes, regulations, and case law change; summaries, search results, AI output, and member posts may be incomplete, out of date, or wrong. Any interpretation drawn from material on this site should be validated by a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before you act on it.