§ 1786.18
544 words·~2 min read·
/ca/civil-code/1786-18A research copy — for the controlling text, always check the official state or federal source. Not legal advice.
(a)Except as authorized under subdivision (b), an investigative consumer reporting agency may not make or furnish any investigative consumer report containing any of the following items of information:
(1)Bankruptcies that, from the date of the order for relief, antedate the report by more than 10 years.
(2)Suits that, from the date of filing, and satisfied judgments that, from the date of entry, antedate the report by more than seven years.
(3)Unsatisfied judgments that, from the date of entry, antedate the report by more than seven years.
(4)Unlawful detainer actions where the defendant was the prevailing party or where the action is resolved by settlement agreement.
(5)Paid tax liens that, from the date of payment, antedate the report by more than seven years.
(6)Accounts placed for collection or charged to profit and loss that antedate the report by more than seven years.
(7)Records of arrest, indictment, information, misdemeanor complaint, or conviction of a crime that, from the date of disposition, release, or parole, antedate the report by more than seven years. These items of information shall no longer be reported if at any time it is learned that, in the case of a conviction, a full pardon has been granted or, in the case of an arrest, indictment, information, or misdemeanor complaint, a conviction did not result; except that records of arrest, indictment, information, or misdemeanor complaints may be reported pending pronouncement of judgment on the particular subject matter of those records.
(8)Any other adverse information that antedates the report by more than seven years.
(9)Medical debt, as defined in Section 1785.3.
(b)The provisions of subdivision
(a)are not applicable in either of the following circumstances:
(1)If the investigative consumer report is to be used in the underwriting of life insurance involving, or that may reasonably be expected to involve, an amount of two hundred fifty thousand dollars ($250,000) or more.
(2)If the investigative consumer report is to be used by an employer who is explicitly required by a governmental regulatory agency to check for records that are prohibited by subdivision
(a)when the employer is reviewing a consumer’s qualification for employment.
(c)Except as otherwise provided in Section 1786.28, an investigative consumer reporting agency shall not furnish an investigative consumer report that includes information that is a matter of public record and that relates to an arrest, indictment, conviction, civil judicial action, tax lien, or outstanding judgment, unless the agency has verified the accuracy of the information during the 30-day period ending on the date on which the report is furnished.
(d)An investigative consumer reporting agency shall not prepare or furnish an investigative consumer report on a consumer that contains information that is adverse to the interest of the consumer and that is obtained through a personal interview with a neighbor, friend, or associate of the consumer or with another person with whom the consumer is acquainted or who has knowledge of the item of information, unless either
(1)the investigative consumer reporting agency has followed reasonable procedures to obtain confirmation of the information, from an additional source that has independent and direct knowledge of the information, or
(2)the person interviewed is the best possible source of the information.