§ 1228
48 words·~1 min read·
/ca/civil-code/1228A research copy — for the controlling text, always check the official state or federal source. Not legal advice.
No instrument is to be avoided under the last section, in favor of a subsequent purchaser or incumbrancer having notice thereof at the time his purchase was made, or his lien acquired, unless the person in whose favor the instrument was made was privy to the fraud intended.