Tap any paragraph to write a margin note. Your notes collect in the Desk below the text and file under cases with @. The side-by-side margin rail opens on a larger screen.

Code · California · Business and Professions Code

§ 7598.2

384 words·~2 min read·/ca/business-and-professions-code/7598-2·

A research copy — for the controlling text, always check the official state or federal source. Not legal advice.

(a)The course of training in the exercise of the power to arrest and the appropriate use of force may be administered, tested, and certified by any licensee. The department may approve any person or school to teach the course in the exercise of the power to arrest and the appropriate use of force. The course of training shall be approximately four hours in length and cover the following topics:
(1)Responsibilities and ethics in citizen arrest.
(2)Relationship with the public police in arrest.
(3)Limitations on security guard power to arrest.
(4)Restrictions on searches and seizures.
(5)Criminal and civil liabilities.
(A)Personal liability.
(B)Employer liability.
(6)The appropriate use of force, including all of the following topics:
(A)Legal standards for use of force.
(B)Duty to intercede.
(C)The use of objectively reasonable force.
(D)Supervisory responsibilities.
(E)Use of force review and analysis.
(F)De-escalation and interpersonal communication training, including tactical methods that use time, distance, cover, and concealment, to avoid escalating situations that lead to violence.
(G)Implicit and explicit bias and cultural competency.
(H)Skills, including de-escalation techniques, to effectively, safely, and respectfully interact with people with disabilities or behavioral health issues.
(I)Use of force scenario training, including simulations of low-frequency, high-risk situations and calls for service, shoot-or-don’t-shoot situations, and real-time force option decisionmaking.
(J)Mental health and policing, including bias and stigma.
(K)Active shooter situations.
(7)Any other topic deemed appropriate by the bureau, excluding Weapons of Mass Destruction and Terrorism Awareness, which may be an elective topic only.
(b)Paragraph
(6)of subdivision
(a)shall be conducted through traditional classroom instruction. For the purposes of this subdivision, “traditional classroom instruction” means instruction where the instructor is physically present with students in a classroom and is available to answer students’ questions while providing the required training. In this setting, the instructor provides demonstrations and hands-on instruction in order to establish each student’s proficiency as to the course content.
(c)The department shall make available a guidebook as a standard for teaching the course in the exercise of the power to arrest and the appropriate use of force. The department shall encourage additional training and may provide a training guide recommending additional courses.
(d)This section shall become operative on July 1, 2023.
★   the supreme law of the land   ★
Don't Tread on Me
E Pluribus Unum — out of many, one

"If you don't know your rights, you don't have any."

Marginalia · a citizen's law index
A research desk, not legal advice. Always read the cited source before relying on a summary.
Questions or an issue? support@self-law.org
disclaimerMarginalia is a research index, not a law firm. Nothing on this site is legal, tax, or financial advice and no attorney–client relationship is formed by using it. Statutes, regulations, and case law change; summaries, search results, AI output, and member posts may be incomplete, out of date, or wrong. Any interpretation drawn from material on this site should be validated by a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before you act on it.