Sec. 302. Commercial Data Pilot Program
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Section 303 of the Weather Research and Forecasting Innovation Act of 2017 ( 15 U.S.C. 8533 ) is amended to read as follows: Within the Commercial Data Program under section 302, there shall be, to the maximum extent practicable, a pilot program, to be known as the Commercial Data Pilot Program , to engage with external partners and providers to test and develop shared standards and methodologies for quality, use, licensing, and attribution of observation services and data, and to ensure quality, impact, and compatibility of such services and data with National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration modeling capabilities, meteorological situational awareness, and forecasting.
The Commercial Data Pilot Program is authorized to test and evaluate all sources and types of observation services, imagery, products, and data from private sector entities, including new and innovative surface-based, airborne-based, space-based, and coastal- and ocean-based data, metadata, and model components. The Under Secretary shall ensure that data acquired through the Commercial Data Pilot Program meet the most recent standards and specifications, as published pursuant to section 302(d), required for observation services and data.
The Under Secretary shall, through an open competition, regularly enter into pilot contracts with private sector entities capable of providing observation services and data referred to in subsection
(a)that meet the standards and specifications published pursuant to section 302(d) for providing such services and data in a manner that allows the Under Secretary to calibrate and evaluate such services and data for use in National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration activities. The Under Secretary shall annually assess and submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives a summary of the pilot contracts entered into pursuant to subsection (d), an assessment of the extent to which such contracts meet the standards and specifications published pursuant to section 302(d), and any additional information determined necessary related to the following: The viability of integrating observation services and data from private sector entities into National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration forecasts and models. The expected value added or improvements from such services and data if integrated into National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration forecasts and models. The accuracy, quality, timeliness, validity, reliability, usability, information technology security, and cost-effectiveness of obtaining observation services and data from private sector entities. If the Under Secretary determines it is viable to integrate such services and data into the forecasts and models of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the steps to integrate, not later than 1 year after the date of the determination, such services and data into operational use by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration or any associated challenges in doing so. If an assessment under subsection
(e)demonstrates the ability of services and data from private sector entities to meet the standards and specifications published pursuant to section 302(c), the Under Secretary shall— when cost effective and feasible, obtain observation services and data from private sector entities through the Commercial Data Program under section 302; as early as possible in the acquisition process for any future National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration satellite system, determine whether there is a suitable cost effective, commercial capability available or that will be available to meet applicable instrument, spacecraft, or system requirements before completion of the critical design phase of such planned satellite system; if the Under Secretary determines under paragraph
(2)that a suitable cost effective, commercial capability is or will be available, determine whether and how such capability is in the national interest if developed as a solely governmental system; and submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives a report detailing any determinations made under paragraphs
(2)and (3). .
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Sec. 302
Commercial Data Pilot Program
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