Tap any paragraph to write a margin note. Your notes collect in the Desk below the text and file under cases with @. The side-by-side margin rail opens on a larger screen.

Code · BILL · 119th Congress · S. 3752 (Introduced in Senate) — To amend the National Voter Registration Act of 1993 to require proof of United States citizenship to register an ind... · Sec. 3

Sec. 3. Photo voter identification required for voting in a Federal election

602 words·~3 min read·/bill/119/s/3752/is/section-3

A research copy — for the controlling text, always check the official state or federal source. Not legal advice.

Each individual voting in an election for Federal office shall present an eligible photo identification document. In the case of an individual who votes in-person, the eligible photo identification document shall— be a tangible (not digital) document; and be presented at the time of voting. In the case of an individual voting by absentee ballot, the individual shall include a copy of the eligible photo identification document— with the request for an absentee ballot; and with the submission of the absentee ballot.
For purposes of this section: The term eligible photo identification document means any document which— is issued by an authority described in paragraph (2); and meets the requirements of paragraph (3). The following are authorities described in this paragraph: A State agency responsible for issuing State motor vehicle drivers' licenses. A State or local election office. A Native tribal government. The Department of State. The Department of War. A branch of the Armed Forces. A document meets the requirements of this paragraph if the document contains— a photograph of the individual identified on the document; an indication on the front of the document that the individual identified on the document is a United States citizen; and either— an identification number issues by the entity described in paragraph (2)(A); or the last four digits of the social security number of the individual identified on the document.
A document which fails to meet the requirements of paragraph (3)(B) shall not fail to be treated as an eligible photo identification document if the document is presented together with another identification document that indicates the individual is a United States citizen. The requirements of paragraph (3)(B) shall not apply to an individual— who votes in a State or jurisdiction which meets the requirements of clause (ii); and who registered to vote in such State or jurisdiction before the most recent date on which the State or jurisdiction last submitted its voter registration rolls to the Department of Homeland Security as provided in clause (ii)(I).
The requirements of this clause are met if— the State or jurisdiction has submitted its voter registration list to the Department of Homeland Security through the Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements
(SAVE)program not less frequently than quarterly since June 1, 2025, for purposes of identifying ineligible registrations and non-citizens; and the State or jurisdiction indicates in each voter record on its voter rolls whether the voter has been verified as a United States citizen based on the information provided by the Department of Homeland Security under subclause (I), and the date of such verification. In the case of a State or jurisdiction that does not require voter registration as a requirement to vote in an election for Federal office on or after the date of the enactment of this Act— clause (i)(ii) shall not apply; and the State or jurisdiction shall be deemed to meet the requirements of clause
(ii)if the State or jurisdiction establishes a system for confirming the citizenship of individuals voting in an election for Federal office prior to the first day of the period described in section 3 with respect to such election and provides such confirmation of citizenship status for each eligible voter to election officials at the polling places during the voting period. Section 303(b) of the Help America Vote Act of 2002 ( 52 U.S.C. 21083(b) ) is amended by striking all that precedes paragraph (4). Each State and jurisdiction shall be required to comply with the requirements of this section with respect to all elections for Federal office occurring on and after the date of the enactment of this section.
Connectionstraces to 1
Citation graph
cites case law
Sec. 3
Photo voter identification required for voting in a Federal election
Cites 1Cited by 0 across 0 sources
★   the supreme law of the land   ★
Don't Tread on Me
E Pluribus Unum — out of many, one

"If you don't know your rights, you don't have any."

Marginalia · a citizen's law index
A research desk, not legal advice. Always read the cited source before relying on a summary.
Questions or an issue? support@self-law.org
disclaimerMarginalia is a research index, not a law firm. Nothing on this site is legal, tax, or financial advice and no attorney–client relationship is formed by using it. Statutes, regulations, and case law change; summaries, search results, AI output, and member posts may be incomplete, out of date, or wrong. Any interpretation drawn from material on this site should be validated by a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before you act on it.