Tap any paragraph to write a margin note. Your notes collect in the Desk below the text and file under cases with @. The side-by-side margin rail opens on a larger screen.

Code · BILL · 119th Congress · S. 3207 (Introduced in Senate) — To prohibit the manipulation of rent prices in the United States, and for other purposes. · Sec. 5

Sec. 5. Standards of pleading

103 words·~1 min read·/bill/119/s/3207/is/section-5·

A research copy — for the controlling text, always check the official state or federal source. Not legal advice.

In a civil action alleging a violation of sections 1 or 3(a) of the Sherman Act ( 15 U.S.C. 1 , 3(a)), including an action brought by the United States, a State attorney general, or the Federal Trade Commission under section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act ( 15 U.S.C. 45 ), a complaint need not allege facts tending to exclude the possibility of independent action and shall not be dismissed for failure to state a claim unless it appears beyond doubt that the claimant can prove no set of facts in support of their claim which would entitle them to relief.
Connectionstraces to 2
Citation graph
cites case law
Sec. 5
Standards of pleading
Cites 2Cited by 0 across 0 sources
★   the supreme law of the land   ★
Don't Tread on Me
E Pluribus Unum — out of many, one

"If you don't know your rights, you don't have any."

Marginalia · a citizen's law index
A research desk, not legal advice. Always read the cited source before relying on a summary.
Questions or an issue? support@self-law.org
disclaimerMarginalia is a research index, not a law firm. Nothing on this site is legal, tax, or financial advice and no attorney–client relationship is formed by using it. Statutes, regulations, and case law change; summaries, search results, AI output, and member posts may be incomplete, out of date, or wrong. Any interpretation drawn from material on this site should be validated by a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before you act on it.