Sec. 737. Study on psychological effects of and mental health effects of unmanned aircraft systems in combat operations
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/bill/119/s/1071/eah/section-737A research copy — for the controlling text, always check the official state or federal source. Not legal advice.
The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a comprehensive study on the psychological effects and mental health effects of members of the Armed Forces and civilian personnel who operate or support unmanned aircraft systems in combat operations. The study under subsection
(a)shall include the following: An assessment of the prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, anxiety, burnout, moral injury, and other mental health conditions among members of the Armed Forces and civilian personnel who— pilot or operate unmanned aircraft systems in combat operations; or analyze combat imagery and conduct targeting assessments for such systems. A comparative analysis of the mental health outcomes of such individuals relative to— aircrew engaged in crewed combat operations; and personnel deployed in non-flying combat roles. An evaluation of operational stressors unique to the use of unmanned aircraft systems in combat operations, including— shift work and sleep disruption; remote witnessing of lethal operations; emotional disengagement and isolation; and exposure to civilian casualties or traumatic visual content. An assessment of existing mental health support services of the Department of Defense available to members of the Armed Forces and other personnel who operate or support unmanned aircraft systems in combat operations and whether such services are adequate, accessible, and appropriately tailored. Recommendations to improve mental health screening, treatment, and prevention for such members and personnel. In conducting the study under subsection (a), the Secretary shall consult with— the Surgeons General of the Armed Forces; the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness; the Director of the Defense Health Agency; and appropriate scientific institutions with expertise in combat psychology and remote warfare. Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives an unclassified report on the results of the study conducted under this section, including the recommendations described in subsection (b)(5).