Sec. 3. Promotion of United States energy exports and energy infrastructure resilience for Taiwan
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The Taiwan Enhanced Resilience Act ( 22 U.S.C. 3351 et seq. ) is amended by adding at the end the following: In this part: The term appropriate congressional committees means— the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate; and the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives.
The term asymmetric threat means a threat posed by unconventional means, including a cyberattack, sabotage, or economic coercion, designed to undermine or disrupt the operation of critical infrastructure. The Secretary of State, in coordination with the Secretary of Commerce and the Secretary of Energy, may prioritize efforts to support and facilitate— United States energy exports to Taiwan; and the development of energy projects that diversify Taiwan’s energy sources. In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretaries may— engage with United States liquefied natural gas producers, exporters, and infrastructure entities to identify and address barriers to liquefied natural gas exports and storage projects intended for the market of Taiwan; facilitate coordination between United States private sector entities, relevant governing authorities, and private sector stakeholders in Taiwan, including to promote investment in energy projects in Taiwan and the export of United States technologies to Taiwan; provide diplomatic and technical support for liquefied natural gas exports, exports of other United States energy resources and technologies, and storage and related infrastructure for any relevant energy projects linked to Taiwan; consult with Taiwan to assess and strengthen liquefied natural gas import and storage capabilities; and coordinate interagency efforts to ensure cohesive and sustained United States support for Taiwan’s energy security.
Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of the Taiwan Energy Security and Anti-Embargo Act of 2026 , the National Academy of Sciences shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees an assessment of— potential opportunities for boosting exports of liquefied natural gas produced in the United States to Taiwan, including by redirecting exports of such gas that flow to the People’s Republic of China as of such date of enactment; potential ways the United States could shift the flow of such exports toward Taiwan; and potential ways the United States could support efforts to redirect such exports to Taiwan.
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of the Taiwan Energy Security and Anti-Embargo Act of 2026 , the Secretary of State, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Energy, may seek to engage with appropriate officials of Taiwan for the purpose of cooperating with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of the Interior, the Ministry of Defense, and the head of any other applicable ministry of Taiwan for capacity building to enhance energy infrastructure resilience, including defensive military cybersecurity activities.
In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary of State may identify cooperative activities— to enhance cybersecurity programs to protect grid operating systems, liquefied natural gas and other energy storage terminals, and supervisory control and data acquisition systems; to support physical security improvements, operational redundancy, and continuity-of-operations planning; to engage in joint training exercises and scenario-based planning with relevant agencies in Taiwan; and to support workforce development, emergency response planning, and institutional modernization of energy sector operators.
The Secretary of State, in coordination with the Secretary of Energy, may establish a joint United States-Taiwan Energy Security Center in the United States, leveraging the expertise of institutions of higher education and private sector entities to foster dialogue and collaboration for academic cooperation in energy security and resilience. The Secretary of State, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Energy, may provide technical assistance to support the activities described in subsection
(b)or the center described in subsection (c). Assistance under this section shall be provided through the American Institute in Taiwan and in consultation with relevant authorities in Taiwan, consistent with the Taiwan Relations Act ( 22 U.S.C. 3301 et seq. ). Any assistance provided by the Department of State pursuant this section shall be subject to the regular notification requirements of section 634A of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 ( 22 U.S.C. 2394–1 ). Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of the Taiwan Energy Security and Anti-Embargo Act of 2026 , the Secretary of State, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Energy, shall provide to the appropriate congressional committees a briefing on the implementation of this section. Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of the Taiwan Energy Security and Anti-Embargo Act of 2026 , and annually thereafter for 3 years, the Secretary of State, in coordination with the Secretary of Commerce, the Secretary of Energy, and the Secretary of Defense, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report that— describes actions taken under this part; identifies barriers to— increased United States energy exports to Taiwan; increased investment in Taiwan’s energy sector that would strengthen Taiwan’s energy resilience; energy infrastructure security cooperation; and enhancing the resilience of Taiwan’s energy supply against economic coercion and supply chain disruptions, with due consideration for national security implications; evaluates the effectiveness of capacity building and technical assistance activities carried out under section 5540C; and provides recommendations to expand and diversify Taiwan’s energy sources and improve future bilateral energy cooperation between the United States and Taiwan. Each report required by subsection
(a)shall be submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified annex. .
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- 22 USC 2394–1
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Sec. 3
Promotion of United States energy exports and energy infrastructure resilience for Taiwan
Cite22 USC 2394–1
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