Sec. 222. Update to plans and strategies for artificial intelligence
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The Secretary of Defense shall, in consultation with the Deputy Secretary of Defense— establish and document procedures, including timelines, for the periodic review of the 2018 Department of Defense Artificial Intelligence Strategy, or any successor strategy, and associated annexes of the military departments to assess the implementation of the strategy and whether any revision is necessary; issue Department of Defense-wide guidance that defines outcomes of near-term and long-term strategies and plans relating to— the adoption of artificial intelligence; adoption and enforcement of policies on the ethical use of artificial intelligence systems; and the identification and mitigation of bias in artificial intelligence algorithms; issue Department-wide guidance regarding— methods to monitor accountability for artificial intelligence-related activity, including artificial intelligence performance indicators and metrics; means to enforce and update ethics policy and guidelines across all adopted artificial intelligence systems; and means to identify, monitor, and mitigate bias in artificial intelligence algorithms; develop a strategic plan for the development, use, and cybersecurity of generative artificial intelligence, including a policy for use of, and defense against adversarial use of, generative artificial intelligence; assess technical workforce needs across the future years defense plan to support the continued development of artificial intelligence capabilities, including recruitment and retention policies and programs; assess the availability and adequacy of the basic artificial intelligence training and education curricula available to the broader Department civilian workforce and military personnel to promote artificial intelligence literacy to the nontechnical workforce and senior leadership with responsibilities adjacent to artificial intelligence technical development; develop and issue a timeline and guidance for the Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence Officer of the Department and the Secretaries of the military departments to establish a common terminology for artificial intelligence-related activities; develop and implement a plan to protect and secure the integrity, availability, and privacy of artificial intelligence systems and models, including large language models, data libraries, data repositories, and algorithms, in training, development, and production environments; develop and implement a plan— to identify commercially available and relevant large language models; and to make those available, as appropriate, on classified networks; develop a plan to defend the people, organizations, and systems of the Department against adversarial artificial intelligence, including identification of organizations within the Department that could provide red teams capabilities for operational and developmental needs; develop and implement a policy for use by contracting officials to protect the intellectual property of commercial entities that provide their artificial intelligence algorithms to a Department repository established pursuant to section 232 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 ( Public Law 117–81 ; 10 U.S.C. 4001 note), including policy for how to address data rights in situations in which government and commercial intellectual property may be mixed when such artificial intelligence algorithms are deployed in an operational environment; issue guidance and directives for how the Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence Officer of the Department will exercise authority to access, control, and maintain, on behalf of the Secretary, data collected, acquired, accessed, or utilized by Department components consistent with section 1513 of the James M.
Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 ( Public Law 117–263 ; 10 U.S.C. 4001 note); and clarify guidance on the instances for and role of human intervention and oversight in the exercise of artificial intelligence algorithms for use in the generation of offensive or lethal courses of action for tactical operations. The Secretary shall develop the procedures, guidance, plans, assessment, and timelines required under subsection
(a)not later than 120 days after the date of enactment of this Act. Not later than 150 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing on the procedures, guidance, plans, assessment, and timelines established, issued, carried out, or developed under subsection (a).
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Sec. 222
Update to plans and strategies for artificial intelligence
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