Sec. 1512. Improvements to Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling Act

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Section 2 of the Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling Act ( 50 U.S.C. 98a ) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: To the maximum extent practicable and to reduce the reliance of the National Defense Stockpile program on appropriated funds, the National Defense Stockpile Manager shall seek to achieve positive cash flows from the recovery of strategic and critical materials pursuant to section 6(a)(5). . Section 6 of such Act ( 50 U.S.C. 98e ) is amended— in subsection (a)(5), by striking from excess and all that follows and inserting from other Federal agencies, either directly as materials or embedded in excess-to-need, end-of-life items, or waste streams; ; in subsection (c)(1), by striking subsection (a)(5) or (a)(6) and inserting subsection (a)(6) or (a)(7) ; in subsection (d)(2), by striking subsection (a)(5) and inserting subsection (a)(6) ; and by adding at the end the following new subsections:

The National Defense Stockpile Manager shall establish a pilot program to use, to the maximum extent practicable, commercial best practices in the acquisition and disposal of strategic and critical materials for the stockpile. The Stockpile Manager shall brief the congressional defense committees (as defined in section 101(a) of title 10, United States Code)— as soon as practicable after the establishment of the pilot program under paragraph (1); and annually thereafter until the termination of the pilot program under paragraph (3).

The briefing required by subparagraph (A)(i) shall address— the commercial best practices selected for use under the pilot program; how the Stockpile Manager determined which commercial best practices to select; and the plan of the Stockpile Manager for using such practices. Each briefing required by subparagraph (A)(ii) shall provide a summary of— how the Stockpile Manager has used commercial best practices under the pilot program during the year preceding the briefing; how many times the Stockpile Manager has used such practices; the outcome of each use of such practices; and any savings achieved or lessons learned as a result of the use of such practices.

The pilot program established under paragraph

(1)shall terminate effective on the date that is 5 years after the date of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024. Unless otherwise necessary for national defense, the National Defense Stockpile Manager shall implement recovery programs under subsection (a)(5) to be cash flow positive. . Section 15 of such Act ( 50 U.S.C. 98h–6 ) is amended to read as follows: Subject to subsection (c), the National Defense Stockpile Manager shall encourage the development and appropriate conservation of reliable sources of strategic and critical materials— by purchasing, or making a commitment to purchase, strategic and critical materials from reliable sources when such materials are needed for the stockpile; by contracting with facilities located in and owned and controlled by reliable sources, or making a commitment to contract with such facilities, for the processing or refining of strategic and critical materials in the stockpile when processing or refining is necessary to convert such materials into a form more suitable for storage or disposition or meeting stockpile requirements; by qualifying facilities located in and owned and controlled by reliable sources, or qualifying strategic and critical materials produced by such facilities, to meet stockpile requirements; by contracting with facilities located in and owned and controlled by reliable sources to recycle strategic and critical materials to meet stockpile requirements or increase the balance of the National Defense Stockpile Transaction Fund under section 9; and by entering into an agreement to co-fund a bankable feasibility study for a project for the development of strategic and critical materials located in and owned and controlled by a reliable source, if the agreement— limits the liability of the stockpile to not more than the total funding provided by the Federal Government; limits the funding contribution of the Federal Government to not more than 50 percent of the cost of the bankable feasibility study; and does not obligate the Federal Government to purchase strategic and critical materials from the reliable source. The term of a contract or commitment made under subsection

(a)may not exceed ten years. A contract entered into before the date of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 for a term of more than ten years may be extended, on or after such date of enactment, for a total of not more than an additional ten years pursuant to any option or options set forth in the contract. To the extent authorized by Congress pursuant to the Defense Production Act of 1950 ( 50 U.S.C. 4501 et seq. ) and determined to be required by the President pursuant to that Act, the National Defense Stockpile Manager may provide for loans or procure debt issued by other entities to carry out a project for the development of strategic and critical materials under subsection (a)(5). Descriptions of proposed transactions under subsection

(a)shall be included in the Annual Materials and Operations Plan. Changes to any such transaction, or the addition of a transaction not included in such plan, shall be made in accordance with section 5. The authority of the National Defense Stockpile Manager to enter into obligations under this section is effective for any fiscal year only to the extent that funds in the National Defense Stockpile Transaction Fund under section 9 are adequate to meet such obligations. In this section, the term bankable feasibility study means a comprehensive technical and economic study— of the selected development option for a strategic and critical materials project that includes appropriately detailed assessments of realistically assumed extraction, processing, metallurgical, economic, marketing, legal, environmental, social, and governmental considerations and any other relevant operational factors and detailed financial analysis, that are necessary to demonstrate at the time of reporting that production is reasonably justified; and that may reasonably serve as the basis for a final decision by a proponent of a project or financial institution to proceed with, or finance, the development of the project. . Section 8(a) of such Act ( 50 U.S.C. 98g(a) ) is amended— in paragraph (1)(A), by striking or in its territories or possessions, and inserting its territories or possessions, or in a reliable source ; and in paragraph (2), by striking in order to— and all that follows through mineral products. and inserting the following: in order to develop new sources of strategic and critical materials, develop substitutes, or conserve domestic sources and reliable sources of supply for such strategic and critical materials. . Section 12 of such Act ( 50 U.S.C. 98h–3 ) is amended by striking paragraph

(3)and inserting the following new paragraph (3): The term reliable source mean a citizen or business entity of— the United States or any territory or possession of the United States; a country of the national technology and industrial base, as defined in section 4801 of title 10, United States Code; or a qualifying country, as defined in section 225.003 of the Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement. . Subsection

(e)of section 10 of such Act ( 50 U.S.C. 98h–1 ) is amended to read as follows: Section 1013 of title 5, United States Code, shall not apply to the Board. .

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