Sec. 2. Definitions

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In this Act: The term annual report means a report required under section 102(a). The term authorizing committees of Congress means— the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate; and the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives. The term disadvantaged community means a low-income community (as defined in section 45D(e) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986). The term eligible desalination project has the meaning given the term in paragraph

(2)of section 4(a) of the Water Desalination Act of 1996 ( 42 U.S.C. 10301 note; Public Law 104–298 ) (as amended by section 104(a)). The term eligible entity means— any State, political subdivision of a State, department of a State, or public agency organized pursuant to State law; an Indian Tribe (as defined in section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act ( 25 U.S.C. 5304 )) or an entity controlled by an Indian Tribe; a water users’ association; an agency established by an interstate compact; and an agency established under State law for the joint exercise of powers. The term Federal benefit , with respect to a non-Federal storage project, water recycling project, or eligible desalination project, means— public benefits provided directly by a project; public benefits that— are— fish and wildlife benefits; or water quality benefits; are provided by the implementation of a watershed restoration plan approved with the project; and represent an increased Federal commitment in the watershed as compared to Federal commitments before the date of approval of the project; benefits to a watershed from a water recycling project or eligible desalination project; or water supply benefits identified in accordance with the reclamation laws. The term Federal storage project means any project constructed by the Bureau of Reclamation— that involves the construction or expansion of— a surface water storage facility; or a facility conveying water to or from surface or groundwater storage; and to which the United States holds or will hold title. The term natural water retention and release project means a non-Federal storage project designed and developed to increase water availability for optimal management through aquifer recharge, floodplain retention, the alteration of the timing of runoff to allow increased utilization of existing storage facilities, or another mechanism that— uses primarily natural materials appropriate to the specific site and landscape setting; and substantially mimics natural riverine, wetland, ecosystem, or hydrologic processes. The term natural water retention and release project includes— a single natural water retention and release project; several distributed natural water retention and release projects across a watershed; and the redesign, modification, or replacement of existing infrastructure to incorporate natural water retention and release elements. The term non-Federal storage project means any project in a Reclamation State that— involves the construction, expansion, or repair by an eligible entity of— a surface or groundwater storage project that is not federally owned; a facility that is not federally owned conveying water to or from surface or groundwater storage; or a natural water retention and release project; and provides a benefit in meeting any obligation under applicable Federal law (including regulations). The term public benefit , with respect to a non-Federal storage project or extraordinary operation and maintenance work, means— a public benefit identified under the reclamation laws; a drinking water benefit for 1 or more disadvantaged communities, including through groundwater recharge, if— the drinking water meets applicable regulatory standards; the drinking water benefit exceeds express mitigation or compliance requirements under Federal or State law; the modified project reduces the unit cost per volume, improves water quality, or increases the reliability or quantity of the drinking water supply of the disadvantaged community as compared to the condition of the drinking water or other sources of drinking water available before the modification of the project; the drinking water benefit is quantified in a public process, including outreach to representatives of the affected disadvantaged community at the earliest practicable opportunity, to determine the scope of funding; and negative impacts on water quality for other communities are not caused as part of the modified project; emergency drinking water supply used in response to a disaster declaration by a Governor; and energy savings benefits, including— the value of associated greenhouse gas reductions; and any reduction in energy costs for Federal taxpayers, such as reduced water delivery costs for water providing fish and wildlife benefits. The term reclamation laws means Federal reclamation law (the Act of June 17, 1902 (32 Stat. 388, chapter 1093), and Acts supplemental to and amendatory of that Act ( 43 U.S.C. 371 et seq. )). The term Reclamation State has the meaning given the term in section 4014 of the Water Infrastructure Improvements for the Nation Act ( 43 U.S.C. 390b note; Public Law 114–322 ). The term Secretary means the Secretary of the Interior. The term storage project means a Federal storage project or a non-Federal storage project. The term water recycling project means a project provided a grant under section 1602(f) of the Reclamation Wastewater and Groundwater Study and Facilities Act ( 43 U.S.C. 390h(f) ). The term watershed includes— an entire watershed; or any portion of a watershed, including the upper or lower reaches of the watershed. The term watershed restoration plan means a plan approved by the Secretary that would provide benefits to the affected watershed from a non-Federal storage project and other projects and activities, including— restoration of fish and wildlife habitat or flows; or water quality benefits; and water supply benefits.

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