Sec. 9003. Definitions
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In this division: The term Archivist means the Archivist of the United States. The term close observer means anyone who has come into close proximity to unidentified anomalous phenomena or non-human intelligence. The term Collection means the Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena Records Collection established under section 9004. The term Controlled Disclosure Campaign Plan means the Controlled Disclosure Campaign Plan required by section 9009(c)(3). The term controlling authority means any Federal, State, or local government department, office, agency, committee, commission, commercial company, academic institution, or private sector entity in physical possession of technologies of unknown origin or biological evidence of non-human intelligence.
The term Director means the Director of the Office of Government Ethics. The term Executive agency means an Executive agency, as defined in subsection 552(f) of title 5, United States Code. The term Government office means any department, office, agency, committee, or commission of the Federal Government and any independent office or agency without exception that has possession or control, including via contract or other agreement, of unidentified anomalous phenomena records.
The term identification aid means the written description prepared for each record, as required in section 9004. The term leadership of Congress means— the majority leader of the Senate; the minority leader of the Senate; the Speaker of the House of Representatives; and the minority leader of the House of Representatives. The term legacy program means all Federal, State, and local government, commercial industry, academic, and private sector endeavors to collect, exploit, or reverse engineer technologies of unknown origin or examine biological evidence of living or deceased non-human intelligence that pre-dates the date of the enactment of this Act.
The term National Archives means the National Archives and Records Administration and all components thereof, including presidential archival depositories established under section 2112 of title 44, United States Code. The term non-human intelligence means any sentient intelligent non-human lifeform regardless of nature or ultimate origin that may be presumed responsible for unidentified anomalous phenomena or of which the Federal Government has become aware. The term originating body means the Executive agency, Federal Government commission, committee of Congress, or other Governmental entity that created a record or particular information within a record.
The term prosaic attribution means having a human (either foreign or domestic) origin and operating according to current, proven, and generally understood scientific and engineering principles and established laws-of-nature and not attributable to non-human intelligence. The term public interest means the compelling interest in the prompt public disclosure of unidentified anomalous phenomena records for historical and Governmental purposes and for the purpose of fully informing the people of the United States about the history of the Federal Government’s knowledge and involvement surrounding unidentified anomalous phenomena.
The term record includes a book, paper, report, memorandum, directive, email, text, or other form of communication, or map, photograph, sound or video recording, machine-readable material, computerized, digitized, or electronic information, including intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance, and target acquisition sensor data, regardless of the medium on which it is stored, or other documentary material, regardless of its physical form or characteristics. The term Review Board means the Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena Records Review Board established by section 9007.
The term technologies of unknown origin means any materials or meta-materials, ejecta, crash debris, mechanisms, machinery, equipment, assemblies or sub-assemblies, engineering models or processes, damaged or intact aerospace vehicles, and damaged or intact ocean-surface and undersea craft associated with unidentified anomalous phenomena or incorporating science and technology that lacks prosaic attribution or known means of human manufacture. The term temporarily non-attributed objects means the class of objects that temporarily resist prosaic attribution by the initial observer as a result of environmental or system limitations associated with the observation process that nevertheless ultimately have an accepted human origin or known physical cause.
Although some unidentified anomalous phenomena may at first be interpreted as temporarily non-attributed objects, they are not temporarily non-attributed objects, and the two categories are mutually exclusive. The term temporarily non-attributed objects includes— natural celestial, meteorological, and undersea weather phenomena; mundane human-made airborne objects, clutter, and marine debris; Federal, State, and local government, commercial industry, academic, and private sector aerospace platforms;
Federal, State, and local government, commercial industry, academic, and private sector ocean-surface and undersea vehicles; and known foreign systems. The term third agency means a Government agency that originated a unidentified anomalous phenomena record that is in the possession of another Government agency. The term unidentified anomalous phenomena means any object operating or judged capable of operating in outer-space, the atmosphere, ocean surfaces, or undersea lacking prosaic attribution due to performance characteristics and properties not previously known to be achievable based upon commonly accepted physical principles.
Unidentified anomalous phenomena are differentiated from both attributed and temporarily non-attributed objects by one or more of the following observables: Instantaneous acceleration absent apparent inertia. Hypersonic velocity absent a thermal signature and sonic shockwave. Transmedium (such as space-to-ground and air-to-undersea) travel. Positive lift contrary to known aerodynamic principles. Multispectral signature control. Physical or invasive biological effects to close observers and the environment.
The term unidentified anomalous phenomena includes what were previously described as— flying discs; flying saucers; unidentified aerial phenomena; unidentified flying objects (UFOs); and unidentified submerged objects (USOs). The term unidentified anomalous phenomena record means a record that is related to unidentified anomalous phenomena, technologies of unknown origin, or non-human intelligence (and all equivalent subjects by any other name with the specific and sole exclusion of temporarily non-attributed objects) that was created or made available for use by, obtained by, or otherwise came into the possession of— the Executive Office of the President; the Department of Defense and its progenitors, the Department of War and the Department of the Navy; the Department of the Army; the Department of the Navy; the Department of the Air Force, specifically the Air Force Office of Special Investigations; the Department of Energy and its progenitors, the Manhattan Project, the Atomic Energy Commission, and the Energy Research and Development Administration; the Office of the Director of National Intelligence; the Central Intelligence Agency and its progenitor, the Office of Strategic Services; the National Reconnaissance Office; the Defense Intelligence Agency; the National Security Agency; the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency; the National Aeronautics and Space Administration: the Federal Bureau of Investigation; the Federal Aviation Administration; the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; the Library of Congress; the National Archives and Records Administration; any Presidential library; any Executive agency; any independent office or agency; any other department, office, agency, committee, or commission of the Federal Government; any State or local government department, office, agency, committee, or commission that provided support or assistance or performed work, in connection with a Federal inquiry into unidentified anomalous phenomena, technologies of unknown origin, or non-human intelligence; and any private sector person or entity formerly or currently under contract or some other agreement with the Federal Government.