Sec. 2. Findings
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Congress finds that— chronic wasting disease, the fatal neurological disease found in cervids, is a fundamental threat to the health and vibrancy of deer, elk, and moose populations, and the increased occurrence of chronic wasting disease in regionally diverse locations necessitates an escalation in research, surveillance, monitoring, and management activities focused on containing and managing chronic wasting disease; a focus on research into the transmission of, resistance to, diagnosis of, and epidemiology of chronic wasting disease is needed to inform future policies to combat chronic wasting disease and ensure the health of cervid populations; because States and Indian Tribes have diverse policies for addressing chronic wasting disease, the Federal Government, in consultation with the Chronic Wasting Disease Task Force established under section 104 of America’s Conservation Enhancement Act ( 16 U.S.C. 667h ), should coordinate financial and technical support to States and Indian Tribes, State and Tribal departments of agriculture, State and Tribal wildlife agencies, institutions of higher education, and research centers conducting scientific research on chronic wasting disease; pursuant to State and Federal law, States retain primacy and policymaking authority with regard to wildlife management; under policies in effect on the date of enactment of this Act, chronic wasting disease remains a systemic threat to cervids; and scientific advances that lead to the ability to stop transmission of chronic wasting disease are needed to ensure the long-term viability of cervids.
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