Tap any paragraph to write a margin note. Your notes collect in the Desk below the text and file under cases with @. The side-by-side margin rail opens on a larger screen.

Code · BILL · 117th Congress · S. 2039 (Introduced in Senate) — To improve the antitrust laws, and for other purposes. · Sec. 506

Sec. 506. Balancing harm and benefits

189 words·~1 min read·/bill/117/s/2039/is/section-506·

A research copy — for the controlling text, always check the official state or federal source. Not legal advice.

The Clayton Act ( 15 U.S.C. 12 et seq. ) is amended— by redesignating section 28 ( 15 U.S.C. 27 ) as section 31; and by inserting after section 27 the following: In any civil action brought under this Act or the Sherman Act ( 15 U.S.C. 1 et seq. ), a court may consider a benefit, efficiency, or other mitigating factor only to the degree that it— is tied to the market in which competition or consumers are harmed; can reasonably be achieved only through the conduct or transaction at issue; is reasonably quantifiable; will accrue to the consumer; and has a high likelihood of being achieved.
In examining the competitive effects of conduct or a transaction challenged under any of the antitrust laws, a court shall consider exclusively the effects of the challenged conduct or transaction on consumer welfare, including price, output, quality, innovation, and consumer choice. Nothing in this section shall be construed to require that, in the aggregate, in-market benefits, efficiencies, or mitigating factors outnumber or outweigh any out-of-market benefits, efficiencies, or mitigating factors.
In this section, the term consumer includes buyers and sellers. .
Connectionstraces to 3
Citation graph
cites case law
Sec. 506
Balancing harm and benefits
Cites 3Cited by 0 across 0 sources
★   the supreme law of the land   ★
Don't Tread on Me
E Pluribus Unum — out of many, one

"If you don't know your rights, you don't have any."

Marginalia · a citizen's law index
A research desk, not legal advice. Always read the cited source before relying on a summary.
Questions or an issue? support@self-law.org
disclaimerMarginalia is a research index, not a law firm. Nothing on this site is legal, tax, or financial advice and no attorney–client relationship is formed by using it. Statutes, regulations, and case law change; summaries, search results, AI output, and member posts may be incomplete, out of date, or wrong. Any interpretation drawn from material on this site should be validated by a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before you act on it.