Sec. 5204. Imposition of sanctions with respect to theft of trade secrets of United States persons
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Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and not less frequently than annually thereafter, the President shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report— identifying any foreign person the President determines, during the period specified in paragraph (2)— has knowingly engaged in, or benefitted from, significant theft of trade secrets of United States persons, if the theft of such trade secrets occurred on or after such date of enactment and is reasonably likely to result in, or has materially contributed to, a significant threat to the national security, foreign policy, or economic health or financial stability of the United States; has provided significant financial, material, or technological support for, or goods or services in support of or to benefit significantly from, such theft; is an entity that is owned or controlled by, or that has acted or purported to act for or on behalf of, directly or indirectly, any foreign person identified under clause
(i)or (ii); or is a chief executive officer or member of the board of directors of any foreign entity identified under clause
(i)or (ii); describing the nature, objective, and outcome of the theft of trade secrets each foreign person described in subparagraph (A)(i) engaged in or benefitted from; and assessing whether any chief executive officer or member of the board of directors described in clause
(iv)of subparagraph
(A)engaged in, or benefitted from, activity described in clause
(i)or
(ii)of that subparagraph. The period specified in this paragraph is— in the case of the first report required by paragraph (1), the period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act and ending on the date on which the report is required to be submitted; and in the case of each subsequent report required by paragraph (1), the one-year period preceding the date on which the report is required to be submitted. Each report required by paragraph
(1)shall be submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified annex. In the case of a foreign entity identified under subparagraph
(A)of subsection (a)(1) in the most recent report submitted under that subsection, the President shall impose not less than 5 of the following: The President may, pursuant to the International Emergency Economic Powers Act ( 50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq. ), block and prohibit all transactions in all property and interests in property of the entity if such property and interests in property are in the United States, come within the United States, or are or come within the possession or control of a United States person. The President may include the entity on the entity list maintained by the Bureau of Industry and Security of the Department of Commerce and set forth in Supplement No. 4 to part 744 of the Export Administration Regulations, for activities contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. The President may direct the Export-Import Bank of the United States not to give approval to the issuance of any guarantee, insurance, extension of credit, or participation in the extension of credit in connection with the export of any goods or services to the entity. The President may prohibit any United States financial institution from making loans or providing credits to the entity totaling more than $10,000,000 in any 12-month period unless the person is engaged in activities to relieve human suffering and the loans or credits are provided for such activities. The President may direct the United States executive director to each international financial institution to use the voice and vote of the United States to oppose any loan from the international financial institution that would benefit the entity. The following prohibitions may be imposed against the entity if the entity is a financial institution: Neither the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System nor the Federal Reserve Bank of New York may designate, or permit the continuation of any prior designation of, the financial institution as a primary dealer in United States Government debt instruments. The financial institution may not serve as agent of the United States Government or serve as repository for United States Government funds. The imposition of either sanction under clause
(i)or
(ii)shall be treated as one sanction for purposes of this subsection, and the imposition of both such sanctions shall be treated as 2 sanctions for purposes of this subsection. The United States Government may not procure, or enter into any contract for the procurement of, any goods or services from the entity. The President may, pursuant to such regulations as the President may prescribe, prohibit any transactions in foreign exchange that are subject to the jurisdiction of the United States and in which the entity has any interest. The President may, pursuant to such regulations as the President may prescribe, prohibit any transfers of credit or payments between financial institutions or by, through, or to any financial institution, to the extent that such transfers or payments are subject to the jurisdiction of the United States and involve any interest of the entity. The President may, pursuant to such regulations or guidelines as the President may prescribe, prohibit any United States person from investing in or purchasing significant amounts of equity or debt instruments of the entity. The President may direct the Secretary of State to deny a visa to, and the Secretary of Homeland Security to exclude from the United States, any alien that the President determines is a corporate officer or principal of, or a shareholder with a controlling interest in, the entity. The President may impose on the principal executive officer or officers of the entity, or on individuals performing similar functions and with similar authorities as such officer or officers, any of the sanctions under this paragraph. In the case of an alien identified under subparagraph
(A)of subsection (a)(1) in the most recent report submitted under that subsection, the following shall apply: The President shall, pursuant to the International Emergency Economic Powers Act ( 50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq. ), block and prohibit all transactions in all property and interests in property of the alien if such property and interests in property are in the United States, come within the United States, or are or come within the possession or control of a United States person. An alien described in subparagraph
(A)of subsection (a)(1) is— inadmissible to the United States; ineligible to receive a visa or other documentation to enter the United States; and otherwise ineligible to be admitted or paroled into the United States or to receive any other benefit under the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq. ). An alien described in subparagraph
(A)of subsection (a)(1) is subject to revocation of any visa or other entry documentation regardless of when the visa or other entry documentation is or was issued. A revocation under subclause
(I)shall— take effect pursuant to section 221(i) of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1201(i) ); and cancel any other valid visa or entry documentation that is in the alien’s possession. The President may waive the imposition of sanctions under subsection
(b)with respect to a person if the President— determines that such a waiver is in the national interests of the United States; and not more than 15 days after issuing the waiver, submits to the appropriate congressional committees a notification of the waiver and the reasons for the waiver. Sanctions imposed under subsection
(b)with respect to a foreign person identified in a report submitted under subsection
(a)shall terminate if the President certifies to the appropriate congressional committees, before the termination takes effect, that the person is no longer engaged in the activity identified in the report. In this section: The term Export Administration Regulations means subchapter C of chapter VII of title 15, Code of Federal Regulations. The term foreign entity means an entity that is not a United States person. The term trade secret has the meaning given that term in section 1839 of title 18, United States Code.
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Sec. 5204
Imposition of sanctions with respect to theft of trade secrets of United States persons
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