Sec. 1021. Centers of Excellence in Harmful Algal Bloom Research, Prevention, Response, and Mitigation
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Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall designate organizations or consortia of organizations as National Centers of Excellence in Harmful Algal Bloom Research, Prevention, Response, and Mitigation. The purpose of the Centers is— to further understanding of harmful algal blooms; to further understanding of the impacts of harmful algal blooms on public health, including the health of at-risk populations; to further the ability to research, forecast, and monitor harmful algal blooms; to formalize and enhance existing partnerships and collaborations among institutions of higher education, research entities, local, State, Territorial, and Tribal agencies, Indigenous communities, regional observing associations, and the Federal Government; to further the prevention, control, and mitigation of harmful algal blooms; to transition harmful algal bloom research and forecasting from research to operational use; and to address existing and emerging harmful algal bloom issues as the Administrator considers appropriate.
To be eligible for designation under this section, an organization must— be an institution of higher education, as that term is defined in section 101(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 ( 20 U.S.C. 1001(a) ), a Federal, State, Territorial, or Tribal agency, a nonprofit laboratory or other research entity, a regional information coordination entity as defined in the Integrated Coastal and Ocean Observation System Act of 2009 ( Public Law 111–11 ), the National Centers for Coastal Ocean Sciences, or a consortium of such eligible institutions; have demonstrated expertise and success in harmful algal bloom research, monitoring, forecasting, prevention, or response efforts; have demonstrated ability to collaborate with local, State, Territorial, and Tribal governments and Federal agencies on harmful algal blooms; and be located in area region that is economically and environmentally impacted by harmful algal blooms.
In designating National Centers of Excellence under this section, the Administrator shall— consult with the Inter-Agency Task Force on Harmful Algal Blooms and Hypoxia; ensure regional balance by designating National Centers in a variety of locations throughout the United States, including the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Guam, the Commonwealth of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, the United States Virgin Islands, and other Territories and possessions of the United States; and support novel innovative approaches of other harmful algal bloom research and operational monitoring.
Each designation of an organization as a National Center of Excellence under this section— shall be effective for 5 years; shall be reviewed by the Administrator in the fourth year of such effective period; and following such review, may be renewed for an additional 5-year period. The Administrator shall require and publish an annual activity report from each National Center of Excellence. To carry out this section, including for providing funding to National Centers of Excellence designated under this section, there is authorized to be appropriated to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration $12,500,000 for each of fiscal years 2022 through 2026, of which not more than 5 percent may be available each fiscal year for administrative expenses.
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- Pub. L. 111-11
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Sec. 1021
Centers of Excellence in Harmful Algal Bloom Research, Prevention, Response, and Mitigation
Pub. L.Pub. L. 111-11
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