Sec. 552. Centers of Excellence in Harmful Algal Bloom Research, Prevention, Response, and Mitigation
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Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Commerce, acting through the Administrator, shall designate organizations as National Centers of Excellence in Harmful Algal Bloom Research, Prevention, Response, and Mitigation (in this section referred to as National Centers of Excellence ). The purpose of the National Centers of Excellence is— to further understanding of harmful algal blooms; to further understanding of the impacts of harmful algal blooms on public health, including the health of at-risk populations; to further the ability to research, forecast, and monitor harmful algal blooms; to formalize and enhance existing partnerships and collaborations among institutions of higher education, research entities, local, State, Territorial, and Tribal agencies, and the Federal Government; to further the prevention, control, and mitigation of harmful algal blooms; to transition harmful algal bloom research and forecasting from observational to operational use; and to address existing and emerging harmful algal bloom issues as the Administrator considers appropriate.
To be eligible for designation under this section, an organization shall— be an institution of higher education, a State, Territorial, or Tribal research agency, a nonprofit laboratory or other research entity, or a consortium of such eligible entities; have demonstrated expertise and success in harmful algal bloom research, monitoring, forecasting, prevention, or response efforts; have demonstrated ability to collaborate with local, State, Territorial, and Tribal governments and Federal agencies on harmful algal blooms; and be located in an area that is economically and environmentally impacted by harmful algal blooms.
In designating National Centers of Excellence under this section, the Administrator shall— consult with the Inter-Agency Task Force on Harmful Algal Blooms and Hypoxia; ensure regional balance by designating National Centers of Excellence in a variety of locations throughout the United States, including the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, the United States Virgin Islands, and other Territories and possessions of the United States; and avoid duplication of other harmful algal bloom research.
Each designation of an organization as a National Center under this section— shall be effective for 5 years; shall be reviewed by the Secretary, acting through the Administrator, in the fourth year of such effective period; and following such review, may be renewed for an additional 5-year period. The Secretary shall require and publish an annual activity report from each National Center. To carry out this section, including for providing funding to National Centers of Excellence designated under this section, there is authorized to be appropriated to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration $12,500,000 for each of fiscal years 2021 through 2025, of which not more than 5 percent may be available each fiscal year for administrative expenses.