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Code · BILL · 116th Congress · S. 4936 (Introduced in Senate) — To prohibit the use of corporal punishment in schools, and for other purposes. · Sec. 202

Sec. 202. Grant authority

1,215 words·~6 min read·/bill/116/s/4936/is/section-202

A research copy — for the controlling text, always check the official state or federal source. Not legal advice.

From the amount appropriated under section 306, the Secretary may award grants to State educational agencies to improve school climate and culture by implementing positive behavioral interventions and supports and other models to address student behavior and reduce the use of exclusionary and aversive discipline practices or interventions in public elementary schools and secondary schools. A grant under this section shall be awarded to a State educational agency for a three-year period.
At the end of a grant period described in paragraph (1), a State educational agency desiring a subsequent grant under this section may be eligible for such grant if such State educational agency— submits an application under subsection (c); and demonstrates— that such State educational agency effectively used grant funds to carry out the required activities under subsection
(e)during the previous grant period; and with respect to such State educational agency, a decrease in at least one of the following: Exclusionary and aversive discipline practices or interventions, including in-school suspensions, out-of-school suspensions, and expulsions. School-related arrests. Referrals of students to law enforcement. A State educational agency shall, with respect to the data used under paragraph (2)(B)(ii)— cross-tabulate such data and disaggregate by race, gender, disability, and English learner; and redact all personally identifiable information from such data. Each State educational agency desiring a grant under this section shall submit an application to the Secretary at such time, in such manner, and accompanied by such information as the Secretary may require, including— information on how the State educational agency will carry out the required activities specified in subsection (e); a description of how the State educational agency will improve school climate and culture by reducing the use of exclusionary and aversive discipline practices or interventions; a description of how the State educational agency will implement positive behavioral interventions and supports and other models to address student behavior and reduce the use of exclusionary and aversive discipline practices or interventions; and a description of how the State educational agency will develop and implement high-quality training for program personnel designed to improve school climate and culture and increase the use of positive behavioral interventions and supports and other models to address student behavior and reduce the use of exclusionary and aversive discipline practices or interventions. In awarding grants under this section, the Secretary shall give priority to State educational agencies— with a high percentage of in-school suspensions, out-of-school suspensions, expulsions, school-related arrests, and referrals of students to law enforcement; that lack positive behavioral interventions and supports and other models to improve school climate and culture; or that are in most need of assistance relating to improving school climate and culture by reducing the use of exclusionary and aversive discipline practices or interventions, as determined by the Secretary. A State educational agency receiving a grant under this section may use such grant funds to award subgrants, on a competitive basis in accordance with subsection (e)(2), to local educational agencies. A local educational agency desiring to receive a subgrant under this section shall submit an application to the applicable State educational agency at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the State educational agency may require, including the information described in subparagraphs
(A)through
(D)of subsection (c)(1). A State educational agency receiving a grant, or a local educational agency receiving a subgrant, under this section shall use such grant or subgrant funds to carry out the following: Developing and implementing high-quality training for program personnel designed to— improve school climate and culture; increase use of positive behavioral interventions and supports and other models to address student behavior; and reduce the use of exclusionary and aversive discipline practices or interventions and the discriminatory and disproportionate impact such practices have on students based on their race, ethnicity, gender, or disability. Providing technical assistance to improve school climate and culture by implementing positive behavioral interventions and supports and other models to address student behavior and reduce the use of exclusionary and aversive discipline practices or interventions, such as restorative justice interventions, trauma-informed care, crisis and de-escalation interventions, implicit bias training, and culturally responsive teaching. Researching, developing, implementing, and evaluating models, policies, and procedures to reduce the use of exclusionary and aversive discipline practices or interventions in public elementary and secondary schools. A State educational agency or local educational agency shall prioritize carrying out the activities specified in subparagraphs
(A)through
(C)of paragraph
(1)in public elementary schools and secondary schools— in which a disproportionately high percentage of students who have been subjected to disciplinary proceedings or have otherwise experienced the application of such a school’s discipline policies, practices, and procedures, relative to such school’s total student population, are students of color or students with disabilities (as defined in section 602 of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act ( 20 U.S.C. 1401 )); with a high percentage of in-school suspensions, out-of-school suspensions, expulsions, school-related arrests, and referrals of students to law enforcement; that lack positive behavioral interventions and supports and other models to improve school climate and culture; or that have demonstrated meaningful community engagement in selecting models to improve school climate and culture. Each local educational agency receiving a subgrant under this section shall, at the end of the subgrant period for such subgrant, prepare and submit to the State educational agency a report that— evaluates the progress of the local educational agency toward carrying out the required activities under subsection (e); and includes any additional information the State educational agency determines necessary to complete the report required under paragraph (2). Each State educational agency receiving a grant under this section shall, at the end of the three-year grant period for such grant, prepare and submit to the Secretary a report that— evaluates the State’s progress toward carrying out the required activities under subsection (e); includes data on the impact of the grant program on school climate and culture during such grant period, including, with respect to the State educational agency, data on the prevalence of, and increase or decrease in— exclusionary and aversive discipline practices or interventions, including in-school suspensions, out-of-school suspensions, and expulsions; school-related arrests; and student referrals to law enforcement; includes the number of high-quality school climate and culture trainings conducted for program personnel during such grant period; describes the models implemented to improve school climate and culture during such grant period; specifies the number of subgrants made under subsection
(d)and the local educational agencies that were awarded such subgrants; and includes such information as the Secretary may require. A State educational agency shall, with respect to the data described in paragraph (2)(B)— cross-tabulate and disaggregate the data in the same manner as under subsection (b)(3)(A); and redact all personally identifiable information from such data. The Secretary shall make each report under paragraph
(2)publicly available on the website of the Department. From the amount appropriated under section 306, the Secretary shall allocate— 0.5 percent of such funds to the Secretary of the Interior for activities under this section with respect to schools operated or funded by the Department of the Interior, under such terms and conditions as the Secretary may prescribe; and 0.5 of such funds for activities under this section with respect to schools operated in the outlying areas, under such terms and conditions as the Secretary may prescribe.
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Sec. 202
Grant authority
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