Tap any paragraph to write a margin note. Your notes collect in the Desk below the text and file under cases with @. The side-by-side margin rail opens on a larger screen.

Code · BILL · 116th Congress · S. 482 (Introduced in Senate) — To strengthen the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, to combat international cybercrime, and to impose additional sa... · Sec. 406

Sec. 406. Stopping trafficking in botnets; forfeiture

541 words·~2 min read·/bill/116/s/482/is/section-406

A research copy — for the controlling text, always check the official state or federal source. Not legal advice.

Section 1030 of title 18, United States Code, is amended— in subsection (a)— in paragraph (7), by adding or at the end; and by inserting after paragraph
(7)the following: intentionally traffics in the means of access to a protected computer, if— the trafficker knows or has reason to know the protected computer has been damaged in a manner prohibited by this section; and the promise or agreement to pay for the means of access is made by, or on behalf of, a person the trafficker knows or has reason to know intends to use the means of access to— damage a protected computer in a manner prohibited by this section; or violate section 1037 or 1343; ; in subsection (c)(3)— in subparagraph (A), by striking (a)(4) or (a)(7) and inserting (a)(4), (a)(7), or (a)(8) ; and in subparagraph (B), by striking (a)(4), or (a)(7) and inserting (a)(4), (a)(7), or (a)(8) ; in subsection (e)— in paragraph (11), by striking and at the end; in paragraph (12), by striking the period at the end and inserting ; and ; and by adding at the end the following: the term traffic , except as provided in subsection (a)(6), means transfer, or otherwise dispose of, to another as consideration for the receipt of, or as consideration for a promise or agreement to pay, anything of pecuniary value. ; in subsection (g), in the first sentence, by inserting , except for a violation of subsection (a)(8), after of this section ; and by striking subsections
(i)and
(j)and inserting the following: The court, in imposing sentence on any person convicted of a violation of this section, or convicted of conspiracy to violate this section, shall order, in addition to any other sentence imposed and irrespective of any provision of State law, that such person forfeit to the United States— such person’s interest in any property, real or personal, that was used or intended to be used to commit or to facilitate the commission of such violation; and any property, real or personal, constituting or derived from any gross proceeds, or any property traceable to such property, that such person obtained, directly or indirectly, as a result of such violation. The criminal forfeiture of property under this subsection, including any seizure and disposition of the property, and any related judicial or administrative proceeding, shall be governed by the provisions of section 413 of the Controlled Substances Act ( 21 U.S.C. 853 ), except subsection
(d)of that section. Any personal property, including any Internet domain name or Internet Protocol address, that was used or intended to be used to commit or to facilitate the commission of any violation of this section, or a conspiracy to violate this section shall be subject to forfeiture to the United States, and no property right shall exist in such property. Seizures and forfeitures under this subsection shall be governed by the provisions of chapter 46 relating to civil forfeitures, except that such duties as are imposed on the Secretary of the Treasury under the customs laws described in section 981(d) shall be performed by such officers, agents, and other persons as may be designated for that purpose by the Secretary of Homeland Security or the Attorney General. .
Connectionstraces to 1
Traces to 1 document
Citation graph
cites case law
Sec. 406
Stopping trafficking in botnets; forfeiture
Cites 1Cited by 0 across 0 sources
★   the supreme law of the land   ★
Don't Tread on Me
E Pluribus Unum — out of many, one

"If you don't know your rights, you don't have any."

Marginalia · a citizen's law index
A research desk, not legal advice. Always read the cited source before relying on a summary.
Questions or an issue? support@self-law.org
disclaimerMarginalia is a research index, not a law firm. Nothing on this site is legal, tax, or financial advice and no attorney–client relationship is formed by using it. Statutes, regulations, and case law change; summaries, search results, AI output, and member posts may be incomplete, out of date, or wrong. Any interpretation drawn from material on this site should be validated by a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before you act on it.