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Code · BILL · 116th Congress · S. 4819 (Introduced in Senate) — To improve the health of minority individuals, and for other purposes. · Sec. 508

Sec. 508. Reducing unintended teenage pregnancies

883 words·~4 min read·/bill/116/s/4819/is/section-508

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Title III of the Public Health Service Act ( 42 U.S.C. 241 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following: The Secretary may award grants on a competitive basis to eligible entities to support the access of marginalized youth to sexual health services. An eligible entity that is awarded a grant under subsection
(a)may use the funds to— provide medically accurate and complete and age-, developmentally, and culturally appropriate sexual health information to marginalized youth, including information on how to access sexual health services; promote effective communication regarding sexual health among marginalized youth; promote and support better health, education, and economic opportunities for school-age parents; and train individuals who work with marginalized youth to promote— the prevention of unintended pregnancy; the prevention of sexually transmitted infections, including the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); healthy relationships; and the development of safe and supportive environments. To be awarded a grant under subsection (a), an eligible entity shall submit an application to the Secretary at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require. In awarding grants under subsection (a), the Secretary shall give priority to eligible entities— with a history of supporting the access of marginalized youth to sexuality education or sexual health services; and that plan to serve marginalized youth that are not served by Federal adolescent programs for the prevention of pregnancy, HIV, and other sexually transmitted infections. The Secretary may not award a grant under subsection
(a)to an eligible entity unless— such eligible entity has formed a partnership with a community organization; and such eligible entity agrees— to employ a scientifically effective strategy; that all information provided to marginalized youth will be— age- and developmentally appropriate; medically accurate and complete; scientifically based; and provided in the language and cultural context that is most appropriate for the individuals served by the eligible entity; and that for each year the eligible entity receives grant funds under subsection (a), the eligible entity will submit to the Secretary an annual report that includes— the use of grant funds by the eligible entity; how the use of grant funds has increased the access of marginalized youth to sexual health services; and such other information as the Secretary may require. Not less than once every two years after the date of the enactment of this part, the Secretary shall evaluate the effectiveness of whichever of the following is greater: Eight grants awarded under subsection (a). Ten percent of the grants awarded under subsection (a). The Secretary shall make available to the public— the evaluations required under paragraph (1); and the reports required under subsection (e)(2)(C). No funds made available to an eligible entity under this section may be used by such entity to provide access to sexual health services that— withhold sexual health-promoting or life-saving information; are medically inaccurate or have been scientifically shown to be ineffective; promote gender stereotypes; are insensitive or unresponsive to the needs of young people, including— youth with varying gender identities, gender expressions, and sexual orientations; sexually active youth; pregnant or parenting youth; survivors of sexual abuse or assault; and youth of all physical, developmental, and mental abilities; or are inconsistent with the ethical imperatives of medicine and public health. Any unobligated balance of funds made available under section 510(f) of the Social Security Act (as in effect on the day before the date of the enactment of this part) are hereby transferred and made available to the Secretary to carry out this section. The amounts transferred and made available to carry out this section shall remain available until expended. In this section: The term community organization includes a State or local health or education agency, public school, youth-focused organization that is faith-based and community-based, juvenile justice entity, or other organization that provides confidential and appropriate sexuality education or sexual health services to marginalized youth. The term eligible entity includes a State or local health or education agency, public school, nonprofit organization, hospital, or an Indian Tribe or Tribal organization (as such terms are defined in section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act ( 25 U.S.C. 5304 )). The term marginalized youth means a person under the age of 26 that is disadvantaged by underlying structural barriers and social inequity. The term medically accurate and complete , when used with respect to information, means information that— is supported by research and recognized as accurate, objective, and complete by leading medical, psychological, psychiatric, or public health organizations and agencies; and does not withhold any information relating to the effectiveness and benefits of correct and consistent use of condoms or other contraceptives and pregnancy prevention methods. The term scientifically effective strategy means a strategy that— is widely recognized by leading medical and public health agencies as effective in promoting sexual health awareness and healthy behavior; and either— has been demonstrated to be effective on the basis of rigorous scientific research; or incorporates characteristics of effective programs. The term sexual health services includes— sexual health information, education, and counseling; contraception; emergency contraception; condoms and other barrier methods to prevent pregnancy or sexually transmitted infections; routine gynecological care, including human papillomavirus
(HPV)vaccines and cancer screenings; pre-exposure prophylaxis or post-exposure prophylaxis; mental health services; sexual assault survivor services; and other prevention, care, or treatment. .
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Sec. 508
Reducing unintended teenage pregnancies
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